(1) What are the certificates of computer major?

National computer level 1 and level 2

College English Test Band 4 (CET-4)

The heat of college students' textual research is unstoppable

A survey by the Youth League Committee of Fudan University entitled "Learning Needs of Contemporary College Students" shows that 60% of college students attend off-campus training courses, involving second foreign languages, computers and professional skills. The students interviewed generally have a "diversified" understanding of learning, thinking that whoever has more certificates besides college diplomas can take the initiative in the employment competition.

The craze for college students' textual research has a long history. With the increasingly severe employment situation, the research fever has heated up sharply in recent years. The reporter followed up the BBS of several universities in Shanghai, and the click rate of the textual research section has been among the best. The topic most discussed by students is "What classes are you going to enroll in this semester?" . In university libraries, the borrowing rate of all kinds of certificate examination reference materials reaches 70%, which is almost the same as that of classroom professional reference books. The best sellers in bookstores around the university are almost all training and scientific research reference books.

Due to the high enthusiasm of students, colleges and universities have become a new gathering place for training institutions. There are nearly 20 training institutions in Wujiaochang where colleges and universities gather, including New Oriental English, Yin Gao Computer, Qiushi College of Continuing Education, etc. According to a teacher from a training institution, college students used to be keen on applying for foreign languages, computers and accounting, but now they are also paying attention to various vocational qualification certificates and minority language training. Judging from the enrollment situation, there are good students who are trained in English CET-4 and CET-6 certificates, intermediate and advanced interpretation certificates, GRE, GMAT, IELTS, TOEFL, Japanese and other small languages, Microsoft network engineer, JAVA programmer, computer application ability intermediate certificate training, accounting computerization, ACCA, customs declaration and other professional qualification training.

College students' textual research is becoming more and more rational

Although the certificates of college students are varied, the purpose of textual research is surprisingly consistent: to cope with the increasingly fierce employment competition and increase their employment competitiveness.

Xiao Zhang, a 2002 student of Shanghai University, listed a series of data for reporters: in 2003, 2004 and 2005, the number of college graduates was 265,438+200,000, 2.8 million and 3.38 million respectively. He sighed with emotion: "Now the aura of our' favored son' has long since disappeared, and the employment pressure is very great. Especially graduates from non-famous universities and non-popular majors have greater resistance to finding jobs. Many employers look at the name of the school and put their resumes aside. Therefore, many students just need to take a few popular certificates in the current workplace, hoping to help. " In contrast, Xiao Yue, a grade 03 student at Fudan University, is "passive" in textual research. He told reporters, "The students in the dormitory are busy with textual research, some have applied for intermediate interpretation, and some have applied for TOEFL, so I can't sit still. I must apply for one, so that I won't fall behind. At present, many students have arranged a research plan since their freshman year. They will take CET-4, CET-6 and computer intermediate level in their sophomore year, and advanced interpretation in their junior year. "

Although the heat of college students' textual research is heating up year by year, compared with previous years, college students' textual research now tends to be rational. A survey of students who will graduate this year in shanghai second polytechnic university shows that each student holds an average of 1.7 certificates, whereas in the previous two years, each student held more than three or four certificates. Xu Mei, director of Fudan University Student Career Development Education Service Center, also said: As far as Fudan University is concerned, students are relatively rational in textual research, and most of them choose certificates with great influence and high social recognition, especially those related to their majors. For example, students majoring in national politics and administration apply for certificates in human resource management.

Xiao Tu, a graduate of Donghua University, is very calm about this research. He told reporters: "I caught two things in four years in college. One is to learn professional courses well and get the best results; The second is to participate in various social practices, such as the Challenge Cup for College Students and volunteers for APEC meetings. , and entered the top software management company SAP internship. After graduation, I successfully entered Accenture, a top consulting company, mainly because of the above two points. I think that although textual research can add weight to employment, the key still depends on ability. Therefore, some exam-oriented research has little impact on college students. "

Pay attention to three misunderstandings in textual research

Myth 1: The more certificates, the better.

Many students hold the view that "skills don't weigh down" and think that with more certificates, they can be more confident in finding a job. However, some media reported that a computer major applied for a job with various certificates, such as logistics professional qualification certificate and tour guide certificate, but the employer refused to hire him because of his scattered learning energy and unclear career orientation. Therefore, the more certificates the better. College students should combine their major and career goals. For example, students majoring in computer science can choose certificates such as e-commerce, Internet experts, Microsoft certification and software programmers. Students majoring in civil engineering can consider participating in the training of architectural CAD and 3DMAX aided design.

Myth 2: The more popular the certificate, the better.

Many students like to apply for hot cards, thinking that hot cards have high gold content. In fact, some popular certificates are just popular "products" at the stage, which are often popular for a while because of the advertising effect, and enterprise HR does not understand it. Therefore, before the textual research, college students must know something about the certificate development institutions, examination contents, and the reputation of the certificate market, rather than blindly following the trend.

Myth 3: Certificates are "admission tickets"

Taking some famous brand certificates can prove that the holder has certain knowledge and ability in a certain aspect, which has a positive effect on his employment. However, with the rapid increase of the number of holders and the change of the concept of employing people in enterprises, the role of famous brand certificates has weakened, and it is no longer regarded as a decisive factor in hiring employees. Now enterprises will use various methods to test the true level of candidates when selecting talents. Therefore, college students should not put all their treasures on textual research, but should pay attention to improving their practical work ability.

How should college students research?

General Manager of Wang Junyao Management Consulting Co., Ltd.:

Choose a certificate with high gold content.

Attention should be paid to the textual research of college students. There are not many certificates, but the essence. HR pays more attention to the certificate related to the recruitment position, which can reflect the ability of job seekers, with high market recognition and high gold content. Those pass rates

(2) Which universities can take the computer major in the future?

At present, basically every two universities offer undergraduate computer majors. As for schools, it is suggested that universities of science and engineering should be given priority, with strong strength and little difference. Good schools are all one. I suggest you apply for Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology or North China Water Institute in this province, which is more sure and won't suffer.

(3) What are the contents of computer major in universities?

The main examination courses are:

Safe operation and maintenance of e-commerce equipment and tools, e-commerce process, e-commerce website design and production, network marketing practice, e-commerce data security practice, bar code compilation practice, etc.

The characteristics of computer science are mainly embodied in: strong theory, strong practice and rapid development. Cultivating broad-caliber talents with solid foundation according to first-class disciplines is reflected in attaching importance to the theoretical and professional technical basis of mathematics, logic, data structure, algorithm, electronic design, computer architecture and system software.

In the first two and a half years, we paid attention to the basic courses and professional courses of natural science, which broadened our orientation. The last year and a half is mainly about the setting of professional courses, which has increased selectivity, diversity, flexibility and directionality, highlighted the characteristics of subject direction and reflected the latest technological development trend.

(3) Computer majors can take an examination of those famous universities and expand the reading employment direction.

Graduates are mainly engaged in IT industries such as transportation system units, transportation informatization and e-government construction and application departments, various computer professional companies, advertising design and production companies, and automobile marketing technical services.

WEB application design specialty

After graduation, I can engage in website application development, website maintenance, webpage production, software manufacturer coding, software testing, system support, software sales, database management and application, and non-IT enterprises and institutions informatization.

Visual programming specialty

After graduation, you can engage in desktop application development, software production enterprise coding, software testing, system support, software sales, database management, application development and so on.

Database management major

After graduation, you can engage in database management, software development, professional database application design and development, database application and development, information management system development, network management of enterprises and institutions, software sales and so on.

(4) Which universities in China have better computer majors?

As far as China is concerned, the top ten universities in computer science and technology are all schools with strong comprehensive strength, and the competitive pressure is self-evident. It is good to be in the top of the professional rankings, but it is the key point (covering your face) to be admitted. The following are some schools with slightly balanced professional strength and difficulty in applying for the exam.

First of all, I recommend Harbin Institute of Technology and Huazhong University of Science and Technology as the top ten majors. Both universities are not in the first-line areas such as Beishangguang, and their scores will not be very high, but at the same time their professional strength is guaranteed. The scientific research strength of both universities is quite strong, which can be seen from the professional rankings of the two universities in the Ministry of Education.

Finally, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Tianjin University of Technology and other universities are recommended. The computer majors of these institutions are also relatively good, with high recognition in the area where the school is located and good subject evaluation ranking, which is a less stressful choice compared with the above two types of institutions. Candidates who intend to stay in these areas can give priority to these schools.

Generally speaking, it is not difficult for candidates in this area to get into famous universities in this area. After all, nearly 80% people in our class have chosen schools in this province. The cross-regional examination will be much less difficult, and the greater the regional span, the less difficult it will be.

I am a computer major. What universities can I enter in Beijing?

It depends on my own interests. Now it is not that the more certificates, the better job hunting. The key is what kind of job you want to find in the future. When you gain more skills, you will have an extra chance to live. Your major is biased towards physical dynamics. Level 2 C language is more difficult, so you should apply what you have learned in the exam. I majored in liberal arts. At that time, someone in our class signed up for a C language training class, but didn't even go to the exam.

[6] Can computer majors in vocational high schools be admitted to those universities?

Vocational colleges in Anhui Province (undergraduate courses are counted separately), such as Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College, Suzhou College, Suzhou Vocational and Technical School, Anhui Institute of Technology, Hefei Vocational College, etc.

Once you take the postgraduate entrance examination, which universities have better computer majors?

First, Tsinghua Peking University is exclusive to Xueba, so it is risky to enter the exam.

The three universities with the strongest computer disciplines in China are National University of Defense Technology, Tsinghua University and Peking University. Among them, National University of Defense Technology is a military school and has stopped recruiting local graduate students. Therefore, Tsinghua and Peking University are the two best universities for students majoring in computer science.

It is very risky for students from ordinary undergraduate colleges to apply for these two universities, unless you study super well and have a high comprehensive quality, because the applicants for Tsinghua Peking University are generally elites from 985 universities, and the competition will be fierce. Moreover, in the graduate enrollment plans of Tsinghua and Peking University, the majority of students are recommended to be exempted from the examination, and some institutions even account for 90%, which means that there will be few places recruited through the unified recruitment examination, so your chances of being admitted will be very small.

Two, 985 colleges and universities with national key disciplines.

There are 7 universities with national key first-class disciplines of computer science, besides the three mentioned above, there are Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Nanjing University. Shanghai Jiaotong University should be the most difficult of these universities, and its enrollment is not large.

Beihang University enrolls a little more students, with 48 academic masters and 0/05 professional masters. Harbin Institute of Technology has the largest enrollment, with 174 academic and professional masters. Among these 985 universities, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Beihang University have a good geographical position and fierce competition. Harbin Institute of Technology has the highest cost performance and is less difficult than the first two universities, but its academic strength is not bad.

Third, universities with national key two disciplines.

At present, eleven universities have two disciplines, the national key of computer science, and most of them are 985 universities. Zhejiang University, Fudan University and China University of Science and Technology are all popular institutions, and it is also difficult to take the exam.

Several universities in the midwest are relatively easy, such as Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University and Northwestern Polytechnical University. In fact, there is a non-985 university that also has a national second-class key discipline of computer science, that is, Anhui University. It is much less difficult to enter this school, and students with poor grades can focus on it.

(7) Computer majors can take an examination of the extended reading of those famous schools:

Among the 2 1 1 colleges and universities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications has the strongest computer discipline, and its computer discipline ranks among the top 22 in China in the academic rankings of alumni associations. In the 20 1 1 national university discipline evaluation organized by the Ministry of Education, its computer discipline ranks the highest among all 2 1 universities, even surpassing Fudan University and Sun Yat-sen University.

Another relatively strong university is xidian university, which is equivalent to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications in the computer discipline ranking of the Alumni Association. Other universities such as Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Technology, Hefei University of Technology and Harbin Engineering University are also relatively strong.

(8) What university should the computer major in vocational high school take?

One. Computer network technology, learning database, C language, network, operating system, office automation. Two. Computer software, focusing on JAVA, C language, office automation. Three. Computer and application: circuit and electronic technology, digital circuit and logic circuit, data structure, computer composition principle, operating system, database, assembly program design, C language, office automation, network and application. Some schools will depend on the situation. If you are a genius, learn software. If you are a person who studies network, computer and application, if you are an ordinary person, you can choose at will. Software will be popular in the future. Brother, I wish you success. There are many computers to choose from in vocational high schools, and perhaps e-commerce can be chosen. Stick to it and you will win. If you work hard, you will successfully open your eyes and expand the pattern. Beauty is everywhere. Brother, fight for it.

What certificate can I take for computer major?

1、Linux

Linux certification refers to the qualification obtained through examination after obtaining professional Linux training.

20 13 Linux certifications widely recognized in the world include LinuxProfessionalInstitute (LPI), SairLinux and GNU, Linux+ and RedHat certificate engines.

2. Computer Grade Examination

Computer Grade Examination, an examination under the Ministry of Education, is divided into 1-4 grades. The highest level is level 4, which corresponds to the level of computer major undergraduate graduation. The examination is divided into two parts: theoretical examination (written examination) and computer examination.

3, computer software level and qualification examination

Organized by the Ministry of Information Industry and the Ministry of Personnel. Divided into multiple directions, each direction has three levels. However, the highest level is not set in every direction. Take the direction of program development as an example, there are programmers, software designers and system analysts (the highest level).

4. Cisco certificate

This certificate is the most popular certificate in China at present, and its recognition has reached the global level. Can only say that Cisco is a great company. But Cisco's direction is the network direction, facing Cisco's network equipment. Its specific classification is: CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, CCDP, CCSP, CCIP, CCVP and CCIE. There are many branches.

5, enterprise certification

The enterprises here mainly refer to the certification of some well-known enterprises such as Microsoft (MCSE) and Huawei.

6. System analyst certificate

Few college students pass this certificate, because this certificate has certain requirements for work experience and needs to write computer papers. So people who have worked for two or three years will take this certificate.

(9) Computer majors can take an examination of those famous universities and expand their reading.

The characteristics of computer science are mainly embodied in: strong theory, strong practice and rapid development. Cultivating broad-caliber talents with a solid foundation according to the first-level disciplines is reflected in attaching importance to theoretical and professional technical foundations such as mathematics, logic, data structure, algorithm, electronic design, computer architecture, system software, etc., and attaching importance to basic natural science courses and professional basic courses in the first two and a half years to broaden the orientation.

The last year and a half is mainly about the setting of professional courses, which has increased selectivity, diversity, flexibility and directionality, highlighted the characteristics of subject direction and reflected the latest technological development trend. So far, it has covered all the courses of the two disciplines. Strengthen the mathematical foundation and analytical ability, change advanced mathematics into mathematical analysis, and increase the basic course of computer mathematics, which is embodied in hypothetical combinatorial mathematics and increase the class hours of discrete mathematics.

And in the computer follow-up courses (such as algorithms and data structures, compilation and other courses) to reflect the continuous application of mathematics. Pay more attention to practical teaching, increase the proportion of experimental courses and course design, pay attention to independent practice, practice on the computer runs through four years of study, and strengthen the cultivation of comprehensive application ability of knowledge.

⑽ What are the good universities for computer science?

The eleven universities with the best computer majors in China are (this is the evaluation result of the Ministry of Education on 20 12):

10003 Tsinghua University 95

90002 National University of Defense Technology 88

1000 1 Peking University 87

10006 Beihang 82

102 13 Harbin institute of technology

10248 Shanghai Jiaotong University

10335 Zhejiang university

10284 Nanjing University 80

10358 University of Science and Technology of China 79

10 145 northeastern university 77

10487 Huazhong University of Science and Technology