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In China, universities can be divided into comprehensive universities, engineering universities, art universities and medical universities. Comprehensive universities cover various disciplines, such as Tsinghua and Peking University. Engineering universities are mainly in the field of engineering technology, such as Harbin Institute of Technology and Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Art universities train talents in art design, such as Central Academy of Fine Arts and Shanghai Theatre Academy. Medical universities devote themselves to medical education and research, such as Fudan University Medical College and peking university health science center.
1, the growth and development of the number of universities.
With the popularization of higher education in China and the state's emphasis on talent training, the number of colleges and universities in China has been increasing in recent years. Not only are there many universities in key cities, but many local governments also take the initiative to introduce or set up institutions of higher learning to promote local economic and social development. In addition, China has actively carried out international cooperation in running schools, attracting many overseas students to study in China.
2. Geographical distribution of universities.
China has universities all over the country, and almost every province has institutions of higher learning at different levels. Some well-known universities are usually located in first-tier cities or provincial capitals, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. These areas are richer in university resources. At the same time, there are also many excellent universities located in second-tier or third-tier cities, which have trained a large number of professionals for the local area.
3. Existence of diversity and identity.
Due to China's vast territory and numerous ethnic groups, there are differences and characteristics in school-running concepts, disciplines and specialties, research directions and so on. Some universities take engineering technology as the leading factor and pay attention to practical education.
Some universities are characterized by humanities and social sciences, and cultivate humanistic quality and innovative thinking; There are also some universities that focus on agriculture, medicine, sports and other fields, and pursue deep cultivation and innovation of related majors.
4. Education quality and evaluation criteria.
In China, the education department has strictly evaluated and ranked the teaching quality and discipline construction of universities. Through the evaluation, we can get some excellent universities, which usually have outstanding advantages in terms of teachers, scientific research level and discipline competitiveness. These evaluation results have certain reference value for candidates to choose universities and majors.