(1882- 1982) China modern economist and educator. People from Chengxian County, Zhejiang Province. 1906 graduated from Beiyang University and studied at Yale University. 19 15 received a doctorate in economics from Columbia University.

He has served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice chairman of East China Military Commission, deputy director of the State Council Finance and Economics Committee, member of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology of China Academy of Sciences, president of Zhejiang University and president of Peking University. He is a member of the first, second and fifth sessions of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), a member of the first and fourth sessions of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and honorary president of the Chinese Population Society. 1958 published a new population theory, which was criticized by people. 1September, 979, resumed the post of honorary president of Peking University. I have loved education and youth all my life, and put forward that we should educate young students with the viewpoint of all-round development, not only to make them have rich scientific knowledge, but also to make them have noble thoughts, strong physique and initial ability to do things. He is the author of Ma Yinchu's Lectures, New Population Theory and Selected Works of Ma Yinchu's Economic Papers.

Tao Xingzhi modern

(189 1- 1946) China modern educator. Formerly known as Wen Jun, also known as Zhixing. Shexian County, Anhui Province. 19 10 entered the liberal arts department of Jinling University, 19 14 went to study in the United States, and 19 15 obtained a master's degree in political science from the University of Illinois.

1returned to Shanghai in April, 1946 to engage in the anti-civil war and anti-dictatorship democratic movement. He died of cerebral hemorrhage in July of the same year. Mao Zedong called him a great people's educator. There are many works, which have been co-edited as Complete Works of Tao Xingzhi (six volumes).