In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room.
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
With the help of imagination, I write what my wife thinks of myself, and I also write what I think of my wife.
This poem expresses the feeling of parting by looking at the moon, but it is not the feeling of parting between lovers in the general sense. Between the lines, it shows the characteristics of the times. The pain of leaving chaos and inner worries are in one furnace, and I am disappointed with the moon, but my hope is pinned on the future that I don't know when.
Background: In the spring of the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan attacked Tongguan from Luoyang. In May, Du Fu moved from Fengxian to Baishui (now Baishui County, Shaanxi Province) to his uncle. In June, Chang 'an fell, Xuanzong fled to Shu, the rebels entered Baishui, and Du Fu fled to Qiang village in Zhangzhou with his family. In July, Su Zong ascended the throne in Lingwu (now Lingwu County, Ningxia). Du Fu learned that he had arrived in Lingwu from Zhangzhou alone, only to be captured by Anshi rebels on the way and taken back to Chang 'an.
2. Poem History Du Fu's Classical Chinese Translation Thank you, Poem History Du Fu:
1. The important historical events that are often mentioned are reflected in his poems. In the first year of Zhide (756), Tang Tao was defeated obliquely, and was later defeated by the Qing class. Du Fu had a sad Chen Tao and a sad Qingban. After recovering the two capitals, Du Fu wrote "Three Poems of Receiving Beijing" and "I am glad to hear that the government troops have been in the thief's territory for 20 rhymes"; Nine quarters of troops surrounded Yecheng, and it seems that victory is just around the corner. Du Fu wrote "Washing the Soldiers and Horses", in which he mentioned that the news of victory came one after another, and the Uighur army assisted in the operation, and was given preferential treatment in Chang 'an, and made meritorious deeds in counterinsurgency. "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" were made in the ninth quarter when Yecheng was defeated and recruited troops along the way.
2. Some of Du Fu's poems can also make up for historical losses. For example, in "Three Exquisites", the history of killing Yuzhou and Kaizhou is written, but there is no historical record. From Du Fu's poems, we can see the chaos in Shu after An Shi Rebellion. Memories of Time Past describes the prosperous scene of Kaiyuan. His poems provide historical facts, which can prove history and make up for its shortcomings.
3. Du Fu's poems provide a broader, more concrete and more vivid picture of life than events. For example, "From Beijing to Fengxian, recite 500 words". Although some of his poems do not directly write about current events, they only write about his own feelings. However, because he is in a turbulent war, he is closely related to this disaster, his heart is on the right track, and his feelings are not divorced from the current situation. So from his feelings, we can feel some psychological state of society at that time. From the perspective of understanding the true face of history, this kind of poetry also has poetic historical significance.
Can you tell us something about Du Fu's life? It is best to combine the poem 1 Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, Han nationality, native of Xiangyang, and then moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Life and family background Du Fu was born in Du Family in Jingzhao, and was a great scholar in the north. Its distant ancestors were Du Zhou, a famous cruel official of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his grandfather Du.
Du Fu and Du Mu, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, were both great scholars and celebrities in the Jin Dynasty. However, the two tribes are far apart. Du Fu comes from Du Yu's second son Du Dan, and Du Mu comes from Du Yu's youngest son Du Yin.
As a teenager, Du Fu lived a relatively stable and prosperous life because of his superior family environment. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. "At the age of seven, I thought I was strong, and I sang the phoenix with my mouth open." He is interested in "making the monarch Yao and Shun, and then making the customs pure."
When he was a teenager, he was also very naughty. "I remember when I was fifteen, I was a child, as healthy as a yellow calf." Pear and jujube are ripe in August before the court, and the tree day can return to a thousand times. "
At the age of 19 in the 19th year of Kaiyuan, Du Fu traveled to Linyi, Shandong. Twenty years old, roaming wuyue for several years.
In the 23rd year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (735), Du Fu returned to his hometown to participate in the "rural tribute". Twenty-four years in Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam, ranking first from the bottom.
Du Fu's father was Sima, the secretariat of Yanzhou at that time, so Du Fu went to Yanzhou to visit relatives and began a trip to Qi and Zhao. In April of the third year of Tianbao (744), Du Fu met Li Bai, who was given money by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, in Luoyang, and they met to travel with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu, Henan).
After that, Du Fu went to qi zhou (now Jinan). In the autumn of the seventh year of Tianbao (748), Du Fu went to Yanzhou to see Li Bai. Together, they searched for immortals, talked about poems and papers, and forged a friendship of "getting drunk in autumn and walking hand in hand with Japan".
At the end of autumn, the two shook hands and said goodbye. Du Fu ended his roaming life of "Zhao Qi is dissolute and Qiu Ma is quite crazy" and returned to Chang 'an. The official career is not smooth. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a family of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" for generations, with profound family knowledge.
The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, it shows his political ideal of "respecting the monarch and following it, and then making the vulgar pure". Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, he has embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people.
With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. In a wandering life.
In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), Xuanzong called all-round artists from all over the world to Chang 'an to take the exam, and Du Fu also took the exam. Because the Minister of Electric Power Li directed a farce of "leaving no legacy", all the students who took the exam lost the election.
Because the imperial examination was not feasible, Du Fu had to turn to the powerful door to realize his political ideal, but it ended in vain. He lived in Chang 'an for ten years, rushing around offering gifts, unhappy, frustrated in his official career and living in poverty. "He failed to win the first place and was trapped in Chang 'an. "
In the first month of the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1), Xuanzong held three ceremonies to worship Taiqing Palace, ancestral temple and heaven and earth, so Du Fu presented three "Da Li Fu" in the winter of the ninth year of Tianbao, which was appreciated by Xuanzong and ordered him to be in Jixian Academy. However, he only got the qualification of "participating in the selection order" and waited for distribution. As the examiner is still Li, he didn't get the official position. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), Du Fu was appointed as the commander of Hexi, but Du Fu didn't want to be appointed as the official post of "it would be very sad for him not to be a commander of Hexi", so the court changed him to the right guard and led the government soldier Cao (a junior official who was responsible for guarding the staff of armor and managing the access key).
Du Fu stayed in Chang 'an for more than ten years because he was 44 years old. In order to make a living, he accepted this useless job. In November, Du Fu went to Fengxian Province. Just as Du Fu entered the room, he heard crying. It turned out that his youngest son starved to death.
Based on ten years' experience in Chang 'an and his experiences along the way, he wrote the famous "From Beijing to Fengxian, reciting 500 words". In November 755, An Shi Rebellion broke out. In June of the following year, Tongguan fell and Xuanzong fled hastily.
In July, Prince Hengli was established in Lingwu as Su Zong. At this time, Du Fu had moved his family to Qiang Village in Yinzhou (now Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province) to take refuge. He heard that Su Zong ascended the throne and went north alone in August to join Lingwu. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way and brought to Chang 'an.
Wang Wei, who was also captured, was closely supervised, and Du Fu was not imprisoned because of his small official position. Despite personal misfortunes, Du Fu always cared about the country and the people.
During the An Shi Rebellion, he always paid attention to the development of the current situation. During this period, he wrote two articles, Guo's Situation in Huazhou and Five Questions about the Examiners in Hehuazhou, offering suggestions for exterminating the Anshi Rebellion and considering how to reduce the burden on the people. When the soldiers and horses of Li, the main force of the rebel army, passed through Huazhou, they wrote a poem "Two Kansai Soldiers Going to Guanzhong for Standby" to express their patriotic enthusiasm.
In April (757), the second year of Zhide, during the period of clean government, Guo Ziyi's army came to the north of Chang 'an. Du Fu ventured out of Chang 'an from Jinguangmen in the west of the city, crossed the confrontation between the two armies and came to Fengxiang (now Baoji, Shaanxi) to join forces with Su Zong. On May 16, it was named "Du Shiyi" by Su Zong. Unexpectedly, Du Fu soon angered Su Zong by saving the house and was exiled to Huazhou (now Huaxian County), where he was responsible for sacrifice, music, schools, elections, medical care and examinations.
After arriving in Iowa, Du Fu was very depressed and upset. He often goes to Zhengxian Pavilion on the Xixi River (near the old viewing platform in Xinglin Town today) to relieve his worries.
In his poems, such as Tizheng County Pavilion, Bitter Stories in Early Autumn, Independence, and Skinny Horse Travel, he expressed his sigh and resentment at those who were frustrated in their official career, indifferent in the world and treacherous. Du Fu was rescued by Prime Minister Zhang Gao and released.
But "the emperor didn't pay much attention to the records", and Su Zong no longer reused Du Fu. In September this year, Chang 'an was recovered.
In November, Du Fu returned to Chang 'an, where he still stayed to tidy up his bones. Although he was loyal to his duties, he was eventually implicated in the Fang Yi case and was demoted to join the army in June of the first year of Gan Yuan (758). Dry Yuan Yuan.
Du Fu wants an honest translation of classical Chinese, not one found on Baidu. The emperor lived in autumn for two years and was lucky in early August.
In the second year of Su Zong's accession to the throne, it was the first day of August. Du Zi will go to the north to ask his family.
I Du Fu will travel far to the north, and the sky is confused. When you are in trouble, you have less time in the government and the opposition.
At this time, due to the war, the situation is difficult and worrying, and there are few free days in the ruling and opposition parties. I am ashamed of my privacy. I wrote you a letter.
I want to be ashamed, because I am the only one who benefits from the emperor's kindness. The emperor personally ordered me to go home to visit my relatives. Thanks to my resignation, I haven't been out for a long time.
I went to the Que Palace to pay my respects. I was uneasy and afraid, and I didn't go out for a long time. Although there is a lack of advice, I am afraid that you will lose it.
Although he lacks the courage to remonstrate, he is always afraid that the emperor will be negligent in his thoughts. You sincerely rejuvenate the Lord, and the latitude and longitude are solid.
The emperor (referring to Su Zong) is indeed the monarch of ZTE. He should have been careful in planning state affairs. I'm angry that the Donghu people didn't look back.
The Anshi rebellion has not yet subsided, which makes the monarch and his subjects deeply resentful. When you are in love with tears, you are still in a trance.
I can only say goodbye with tears, but I still miss Fengxiang (the emperor went out to his temporary residence), and I am still in a trance when I walk on the road. Gan Kun is scarred, when will the trouble end! Now the world is full of trauma, when will my troubles end? The first 20 sentences were written in the form of false visits to relatives, expressing the feelings of being worried, angry and reluctant to leave about state affairs.
Decadence is not only about architecture, but also about people. I shuffled through the field path, and there was no one there, and there was a depression everywhere.
Suffered more injuries, * * * more bleeding. Many people I met on the road were traumatized and miserable, and some wounds were still bleeding! Looking back at Fengxiang County, the flag came out late.
I looked back at Fengxiang County. In the evening, the national flag was still swaying. I climbed the cold mountain before and drank horses many times.
Climbing the cold mountain, we often find fountains and puddles where soldiers feed horses. Outside the village, the Jinghe River is moist.
Arriving in the suburbs of Taizhou is like going underground (because of the low terrain), and the water in the water mirror is surging in the suburbs of Taizhou. The tiger stood in front of me, and the pale cliff roared and cracked.
The tiger crouched in front of me, howling and shaking the valley, and the pale cliff seemed to crack. (describing the dangerous road) chrysanthemums hang down this autumn, and stones wear ancient roads.
This autumn is full of chrysanthemums, leaving ancient ruts on the stone road. The joy of Qingyun, still life can be pleasing.
Qingyun has aroused elegance, and the life of seclusion in the mountains is also very pleasant. There are many trivial fruits, as well as miscellaneous oak chestnuts. The fruit in the mountains is scattered and small, and there are oak trees and chestnuts everywhere.
Or red as vermilion, or black as paint. Some are red like cinnabar, and some are black like little raw lacquer.
Where the rain is wet, it is bitter and fierce. They are nourished by rain and dew, and bear fruit no matter whether it is sweet or bitter.
When I think of Taoyuan, I feel sorry for my poor life. It's too bad to think about Xanadu and imagine the world you live in.
Slope king gallery, rock canyons haunt each other. Looking at Langzhou from Potuo, mountains and valleys are intertwined.
I walked by the sea, and my servant was still dead. I have reached the water's edge, and the servant is still behind the slope (looking back, because the slope is steep, it seems to be at the top of the tree).
Ostriches sing in Huang Sang, and rats arch their holes. The ostrich sings on the withered mulberry, and the wild mouse arches the cave.
Late at night after the battlefield, the cold moon shines on the bones. Late at night, I walked through the battlefield, and the cold moonlight reflected the bones.
Tongguan million divisions, who died? Looking back at Tongguan's million-strong army, why did it collapse so hastily? He ordered the semi-Qin people to be destroyed as foreign bodies. The people of Qin suffered heavy losses.
(refers to the fall of Tongguan, the Anshi Rebellion attacked Guanzhong, and nearly half of the people died. ) The above 36 sentences describe the feeling of returning home, depicting a tragic picture of broken mountains and rivers and untold sufferings. What's more, I have fallen behind and returned to China.
In addition, I once fell into Chen Hu (referring to Du Fu trapped in Chang 'an), and my hair turned white when I got home. After living in a cabin for several years, my wife has a hundred knots on her clothes.
After more than a year, I returned to this hut, and my wife's and children's clothes became one hundred Yui (because of poverty, the clothes were all made up with odds and ends). Tears return to music, and sad spring is suffocating.
I was so sad that I burst into tears in the pine forest and caused repercussions. Spring seems to sob together, and my voice is extremely sad. All my life, the color is white.
My spoiled son is pale. Look at my back crying, dirty feet are not socks.
When I saw my father, I cried as soon as I turned around. My body is covered with dust. I am barefoot and have no socks. Two little girls in front of the bed, they crossed their knees after filling.
Two little girls in front of the bed, patched old clothes just passed their knees. The picture is choppy and the old embroidery twists and turns.
Shovel with seascape pattern is cracked and bent due to sewing. Tianwu and Zifeng hang upside down in the brown.
The sky dance and purple phoenix embroidered on it are sewn upside down on old clothes. The old lady felt sick and vomited for several days.
The old lady was in a bad mood, vomiting and diarrhea for several days. There is no silk in the bag to protect you from chills.
But there is no money in the bag to save you from shivering. Make-up is also unpacked. Let me list it a little.
Open the package and take out the makeup powder. Bedding and sheets can be spread out slightly. No matter how bright the thin wife's face is, the idiot combs his own head.
The thin wife's face lit up again, and the stupid woman combed her hair herself. Learn from your mother and put on your makeup.
Imitating his mother, he didn't fiddle with anything. He dressed up early in the morning and put it on his face. Apply lead when moving, and thrush is wide.
Sometimes I paint rouge, sometimes I paint pink, and I paint my eyebrows so wide and messy. Survival seems to forget the hunger for innocence.
I can come back alive and look at the children, so happy that I seem to forget my hunger and thirst. Who gets angry because of asking questions and fighting for beards? They asked me questions and pulled my beard. Who can blame them for yelling? Turn your heart to worry about thieves and be willing to suffer from chaos.
Instead, it reminds me of the sadness of being caught in a thief's den, and I really want to be noisy by them. It's comforting to be new here. What do you say physically? I just came back to relieve my mood, food and livelihood. Where can I talk about it? The above 36 sentences describe Du Fu's mixed feelings when he returned home.
Supreme is still dusty, how many days do you have to stop practicing? Su Zong is still in exile. When can he stop training the team? Looking up at the weather, I feel that the devil is clear.
Looking up at the changes in the sky, I feel that the need is being eliminated. The evil wind comes from the northwest, and Uighur is desolate.
The evil wind blows from the northwest and follows Uighur darkly. (referring to the new disaster brought by the entry of Uighur into the customs) Its king is willing to help Shun, and its vulgarity is good.
Uighur Huai.
5. Du Fu information Du Fu (7 12-770), a beautiful character, is an old man at night in Shaoling, Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). It is generally believed that he was born in Gongxian County (now Gongyi, Henan Province).
A great realistic poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Representative works include Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan Official) and Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resigned, Homeless).
Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum.
After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.
He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. He wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, and his poetic skills were exquisite, so he was called "poet saint" by later gods. Chinese name: Du Fu alias: Shaoling Yelao, Ling Du Yelao, Ling Du Buyi Nationality: China Nationality: Han Nationality: Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city) Date of birth: 7 12 February 12 year Date of death: 770 years occupation: poet's main achievements: representative works of realistic poetry creation: collection, beautiful words: young. In the formal period (between 40 and 58 years old). Wandering southwest (between 48 and 58 years old) IV. Du Fu's cause of death, death and illness. Drowning three. Self-drowning four Death from food poisoning V. E5a48de588B632313353236313431303231363533313332646466 Du Fu died of indigestion * * Introduce all kinds of comments about the basic information of TV with the same name. Introduction to the story. Publish the basic information of the photo album. First, Du Fu's life. The second is trapped in Chang' an (30 to 44 years old). Third, he is an official (40 to 58 years old). Fourth, he wandered in the southwest (48 to 58 years old). First, he died of illness. Second, he drowned. Fourth, died of food poisoning. Du Fu's family, wife and children all died of indigestion. Personal influence Du Fu's thoughts. Du fu's chronicle. General situation of works in Xuanzong period (7 12-755), Suzong period (756-762) and Daizong period (763-770). The number of existing poems represents famous sentences. Poetry is gloomy and eclectic in style. The content of duality is far-reaching. Introduce people's poverty, reasons for poverty and various comments in classical Chinese. The basic information of this paragraph was edited by pasting an album. Du Suzong joined the army from June (758) to autumn (759).
Du Fuyuan was appointed as the right-hand man of the DPRK. Because of his outspoken admonition, he angered powerful people and was demoted to Huazhou (now Huaxian County), where he was responsible for sacrifices, ceremonies, schools, elections, medical care and examinations. It is also called "Da Du Li" together with Li Bai, a poet.
After arriving in Iowa, Du Fu was very depressed and upset. He often goes to Zhengxian Pavilion on the Xixi River (near the old viewing platform in Xinglin Town today) to relieve his worries.
In his poems, such as Pavilion in Zhengxian County, Bitter Story in Early Autumn, and Independent Skinny Horse Walking, he expressed his sigh and resentment at his frustrated official career, the bleak world and the promotion of treacherous men. Despite personal misfortunes, Du Fu always cared about the country and the people.
During the An Shi Rebellion, he observed the development of the current situation, during which he wrote two articles: Guo Ruhua's situation of destroying the residual crown and Five Questions about the state examiners in 2000, offering suggestions for eliminating the An Shi Rebellion and considering how to reduce the burden on the people. When the soldiers and horses of Li, the main force of the rebel army, passed through Huazhou, they wrote a poem "Two Kansai Soldiers Going to Guanzhong for Standby" to express their patriotic enthusiasm.
At the end of the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Du Fu temporarily left Huazhou to visit relatives in Luoyang and Yanshi (both in present-day Henan). In March of the following year, the battle between Tang Jun and Yecheng (now Anyang, Henan Province) broke out and Tang Jun was defeated.
On his way back to Huazhou from Luoyang, Du Fu was deeply touched by the endless disasters brought by the war and the patriotic behavior of people who endured humiliation in the war. He wrote immortal epics-three officials (Xin 'an official, Shihu official, Tongguan official) and three farewell (newly married, resigned, homeless). In the summer of 759, in the second year of Gan Yuan, there was a drought in Huazhou and Guanzhong. Du Fu wrote Summer Sigh and Summer Night Sigh, lamenting the sufferings of China refugees.
After beginning of autumn this year, Du Fu felt sad about the dirty politics, gave up his secretarial position in Huazhou to join the army, and went to Qin Zhou in the west (now Tianshui, Gansu). Du Fu wrote more than 30 poems during his tenure in Huazhou.
Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" [1]. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Du Fu and Du Mu are distant relatives, both descendants of Du Yu, the general who destroyed Sun Wu in Jin Dynasty (Du Fu was Du Yu's twentieth grandson).
Du Fu's poems are called "the history of poetry" because of his gloomy poetic style and his concern for the country and the people. Although Du Fu was not known to the world at that time, his works eventually had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature through the research of later generations [2].
About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his collection is Du Gongbu. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "Poet Saint" by later generations.
The core of Du Fu's thought is Confucianism. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure".
He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life.
Study and travel before the age of thirty-five. During the Tianbao period, he went to Chang 'an and had no way to join the army. After ten years of hardships, he won a small position in which you Wei led Cao to join the army.
After the An Shi Rebellion (An Lushan and Shi Siming) broke out, he went into exile.
6. Du Jian Fu (AD 7 12-770), Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County (now gongyi city).
Words, claiming to be young and old at night, and so on. , a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is known as a poet saint in the world, a realistic poet in the world, as well as Du Gongbu and Du Fu. His masterpieces include Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan Official) and Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resigned, Homeless). Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province.
Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum.
After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.
He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. He wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, and his poetic skills were exquisite, so he was called "poet saint" by later gods.
7. Introduction to Du Fu Encyclopedia Business Card Du Fu's portrait Du Fu (AD 7 12- AD 770), Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city).
Words, claiming to be young and old at night, and so on. , a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is known as a poet saint in the world, a realistic poet in the world, as well as Du Gongbu and Du Fu. His masterpieces include Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan Official) and Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resigned, Homeless). Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province.
Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum.
After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.
He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. He wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, and his poetic skills were exquisite, so he was called "poet saint" by later gods. Chinese name: Du Fu's alias: Ling Du Ye Lao, Ling Du Buyi Nationality: China Nationality: Han Nationality: Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city) Date of birth: 7 12 February 12 Date of death: 770 years occupation: poet's major achievements: representative works of realistic poetry creation: Du Gongbu Collection and Ci Mei Nuo. : Teacher Shao Lingye. Du Gongbu's Honorable Name: Poet Saint: A Realistic Catalogue of the Tang Dynasty Du Fu's Life I. Reading and Roaming Period (before the age of 35) II. Being trapped in Chang 'an Period (between the ages of 35 and 44) III. Being trapped as an official period (between the ages of 45 and 48) IV. Wandering southwest (between the ages of 48 and 58) IV. Du Fu's cause of death I. Illness II. Drowning III. Sinking IV. Death. General situation of works in Xuanzong period (7 12-755), Suzong period (756-762) and Daizong period (763-770). The number of existing poems represents masterpieces. The style of poetry is gloomy and informal, which has a far-reaching influence on the content of the war. Introducing poverty and the causes of poverty in classical Chinese: a collection of Chinese studies-Du Fu. Du Fu's life is 1. Reading roaming period (before the age of 35) II. Trapped in Chang 'an period (between 35 and 44 years old) 3. Being trapped as a thief and being an official (between 45 and 48 years old) 4. During his wandering in the southwest (aged 48 to 58), Du Fu died of illness 1. Speaking of diseases. Drowning 3. Drowning to death 4. Personal influence Du Fu died of indigestion. Du Fu's Chronicle of Three Officials and Three Farewells. General situation of works in Xuanzong period (7 12-755), Suzong period (756-762) and Daizong period (763-770). There are a large number of existing poems, which represent famous works. The style of poetry is gloomy and informal, which has a far-reaching influence on the content of the war. Reasons for People's Poverty —— Reading Du Fu, a Classic of Chinese Studies: Basic information is posted on the photo album. Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" [1]. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".
Du Fu and Du Mu are distant relatives, both descendants of Du Yu, the general who destroyed Sun Wu in Jin Dynasty (Du Fu was Du Yu's twentieth grandson). Although Du Fu was not known to the world at that time, his works eventually had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature through the research of later generations [2].
About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his collection is Du Gongbu. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are also called "the history of poetry" [3].
The core of Du Fu's thought is Confucianism. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure".
He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hated evil, criticized and exposed the corruption of the imperial court and the dark phenomenon in social life.
Study and travel before the age of thirty-five. During the Tianbao period, he went to Chang 'an and had no way to join the army. After ten years of hardships, he won a small position in which you Wei led Cao to join the army.
At the beginning of An Shi Rebellion, he was exiled and captured by the rebels. After getting out of danger, the official got a left pickup truck. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), he abandoned his official position and went west. Finally he went to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu. He once played Yuan Wailang in Jiannan Our Time Yanwu, so he was also named Du Gongbu.
In his later years, his family moved eastward, staying in Kuizhou for two years and leaving the gorge. Wandering in Hubei and Hunan, he died of poverty and illness.
Du Fu was a great realistic poet and world cultural celebrity in Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was the foreign minister of Zuo Shiyi and the proofreading department, so he was later called Du Gongbu.
Good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, with diverse styles. He accurately summed up his work style with the words "depressed and frustrated", mainly focusing on depression. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems reflect the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time, so they are called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells and Du Gongbu Collection. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned.
Du Fu's poems were the most widely circulated in the Tang Dynasty, and he was one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Du Fu and Du Mu are distant relatives, both descendants of Du Yu, the general who destroyed Sun Wu in Jin Dynasty (Du Fu was Du Yu's twentieth grandson).
Du Fu's distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous soldier in Jin Dynasty. The position that great-grandfather Du once held.
My grandfather was Du, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. He was an official and a food department, and he had his own autobiography. Father Du Xian holds the position of Fengtianling.
Du Fu traveled in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei and Shandong in his youth, and met Li Bai twice, forming a profound friendship. Du Fu of Dugong Temple is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them.
He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty.
His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage.