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20 19 key induction and key knowledge summary of college entrance examination
chapter one

1. How to correctly understand the significance of Marxism in China?

(1) The theoretical achievements of Marxism in China have guided the great cause of the party and the people to win continuously.

⑵ The theoretical achievement of Marxism in China has provided a strong spiritual support for uniting the whole party and the people of all nationalities.

⑶ The China of Marxism advocated the scientific attitude and style of study towards Marxism, which opened up a new realm for the development of Marxism in China.

2. How to correctly understand the scientific connotation of Marxism in China?

China Marxism is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. Specifically, it is necessary to further integrate Marxism–Leninism, a revolutionary science, with China's revolutionary practice, China's history and China's culture, so as to concretize Marxism in China.

(1) China Marxism is to use Marxism to solve the practical problems of revolution, construction and reform in China.

⑵ The China of Marxism is to promote the practical experience and historical experience of China's revolution, construction and reform to be transformed into theory.

(3) The sinicization of Marxism is to root Marxism in the excellent culture of China.

3. How to correctly grasp the historical background and practical basis of the formation and development of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents?

(1) Mao Zedong Thought: background of the times: the theme of imperialist war and proletarian revolution in the first half of the 20th century.

Practical basis: the practice of revolution and construction led by China * * * Production Party,

⑵ Deng Xiaoping Theory: the background of the times: the change of the theme of the times.

Practical basis: Positive and negative historical experience and new practice since the reform and opening up are the historical and realistic basis for the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping Theory.

⑶ "Theory of Three Represents": background of the times: profound changes in the current international situation and the world pattern.

Practical basis: the great exploration of the party and the people since the reform and opening up, especially since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee.

4. How to correctly grasp the respective scientific systems and main contents of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents?

(1) Mao Zedong Thought: The first major theoretical achievement of Marxism in China was Mao Zedong Thought. It is the application and development of Marxism–Leninism in China, the correct theoretical principle and experience summary of China's revolution and construction that has been proved by practice, and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of China's * * * production party. Mao Zedong Thought enriched and developed Marxism–Leninism in many aspects with his unique theory and became a profound scientific ideological system. It has a solid theoretical foundation of China's Marxist philosophy, and its core is seeking truth from facts. Focusing on the theme of China's revolution and construction, it put forward a series of interrelated important theoretical viewpoints and became a scientific system.

Content: ① New-democratic revolutionary theory ② Revolutionary peace theory ③ Revolutionary army building and military strategy theory ④ Policy strategy theory ⑤ Ideological and political work and cultural work theory ⑤ Party building theory ⑤ International strategy and diplomatic work theory, thinking method and working method theory, etc. The standpoints, viewpoints and methods that run through the above theories are the living soul of Mao Zedong Thought. They have three basic aspects, namely, seeking truth from facts, the mass line and independence.

⑵ Deng Xiaoping Theory: Deng Xiaoping put forward a series of interrelated basic viewpoints around the primary and basic theoretical question of "what is it and how to build it", and for the first time gave a systematic and preliminary answer to a series of basic questions such as China's development path, development stage, fundamental task, development motive force, external conditions, political guarantee, strategic steps, leadership and reliance, and reunification of the motherland, guiding our party to formulate the current basic line. The truth of these basic viewpoints has been proved by the successful practice of China's reform and opening up.

Contents: ① Essence theory ② Reform and opening up theory ④ Development strategy theory ⑦ Political construction theory ⑧ United front theory, army and national defense construction theory, diplomatic strategy theory and party building theory.

⑶ "Theory of Three Represents": ① In the process of its formation and development, "Theory of Three Represents" closely combined the new practice, and put forward a series of closely related and interrelated new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories in the aspects of reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, country and army. It has enriched and developed the scientific theory of this system on major issues such as ideological line/development path, development stage, strategy, fundamental task, development motive force, relying strength, international strategy, leading strength and fundamental purpose. On the basis of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents further answered the question of "What is the Party and how to build it", and creatively answered the questions of what kind of Party to build and how to build it. They deepened their understanding together.

Content: ② The China * * * Production Party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. This is a concentrated summary of Theory of Three Represents's theory. Put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions: conception; Public ownership as the main body and the common development of various ownership economies are China's basic economic system; On the idea that distribution according to work is the main body and various modes of distribution coexist: thinking about implementing the all-round opening-up strategy; thinking about the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization; thinking that development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country; Reflections on correctly handling reform, development and stability: thoughts on construction; Thoughts on the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue: thoughts on taking the road of * * * * * * *; Reflections on consolidating the party's class foundation and expanding the party's mass foundation: wait a minute.

5. How to correctly grasp the historical position and guiding significance of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents's theories?

(1) Mao Zedong Thought: (1) Mao Zedong Thought is the theoretical achievement of the first historic leap of Marxism in China.

(2) Mao Zedong Thought is a scientific guide to China's revolution and construction.

(3) Mao Zedong Thought is the precious spiritual wealth of the * * * production party of China and the people of China.

(2) Deng Xiaoping Theory: (1) Deng Xiaoping Theory is a scientific understanding of China law.

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