George Young (; 1923 165438+20091October1-may 14) Romanian proletarian revolutionary, party and state activist and strategist. Member of the Central Committee of communist party, Romania, First Deputy Minister of Defense and Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Socialist Republic of Romania, and member of the National Defense Commission of the Socialist Republic of Romania. General.
Chinese name: George Yang
Mbth: GheorgheIon
Nationality: Romania
Ethnic composition: Romanian
Place of birth: Nale Town, cosmi, Prahova.
Date of birth: 1 923165438+1October1.
Date of death: May 2009 14.
Occupation: revolutionary, strategist, general
Graduate institutions: Romanian Central Party School, Bucharest Military Academy, and voroshilov General Staff Military Academy.
Faith: * * materialism
Masterpieces: The Great Conflict of the 20th Century-World War II, Leadership Science and Military Command, Romanian Military Doctrine.
Rank: general
Political Party: Romanian Production Party
biography
1 923165438+1October1was born in Nale Township, cosmi, Prahova. 193 1 year-1937 studied in a seven-year school in my hometown, 1937- 194 1 year in Bucharest. 194 1 year1month-1April 1942, worked as a locksmith in the "Basra" metallurgical plant in Bucharest,1April 1942-1945. 1944 10 joined the Romanian communist youth league (1949- 1965 called the Romanian working youth league), and served as the secretary of the youth organization of Kotoro Cheney Aviation and Shipping Administration from 65438 to 0945. 1945 May 1 Join the Romanian Productive Party (1948- 1965 is called the Romanian Workers' Party). 1945 65438+February-1946 studied in constanta cadre school in February.
1946 February-10 served as Minister of Youth Work Department of fourth area Party Committee in Bucharest 1946 10165438 served as Secretary of Ilfu County Committee of Romanian Progressive Youth 1946 60. 1From August to September, 1947, he served as the captain of the "Filimon Saab" reconstruction brigade and was sent to work in Bulgaria. 1947 10 —— 1948 March served as the organization secretary of the Romanian Communist Youth League in Yi Erfu. 1from April to September, 1948, he served as the instructor of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of Romania. 6-1October 1948- 1949 studied at "Stefan Gheorche Wu" Party School (Luo * * * Central Senior Party School) 65438+1September 950-195/kloc. In April, 195 1 was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Labor Youth League. 195 1 year1month-1June, 1952, he served as the propaganda minister of the Bucharest Municipal Committee of the Romanian Workers' Party.
1June, 952, George Young was sent to the army to do the party's military and political work, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel. From June 1952 to September 1953, he served as deputy director of propaganda and agitation in the General Political Department of Romanian Armed Forces, and from September 1953 to June1954 and 1953 as ministers. 1953 65438+February-1954 studied at Stalin Military Academy in Bucharest. 1954165438+1October-1955 deputy director of the general political department of the Romanian armed forces (in charge of propaganda and agitation). 1955 promoted to major general. 1May, 955 ——1February, 958, he served as deputy minister of the armed forces of the People's Republic of Romania and director of the general political department of the Romanian armed forces. 1955 12 was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Labor Party at the Second Congress of the Romanian Labor Party (referred to as the "Seventh Congress").
1September 1958 to1June 1960, Georgi Young was sent to Moscow for further study, studying military science and political science at the "Koye voroshilov" Military Academy of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces and the Soviet Academy of Social Sciences. 1in June, 960, he was dismissed as a member of the Central Committee at the Third Congress of the Romanian Workers' Party (the Eighth Congress of Romania). 1960 July1-1963 February 4th, he served as the mechanized division commander of the Romanian People's Army 1 1 in Oradia, and also served as a member of the Romanian Workers' Party Committee in Krishna. 1963 February 4 to 10 June 7, he served as the division commander of the Romanian People's Army in Yaxi 10, and was a member of the Yaxi State Committee of the Romanian Labor Party. 1June 196317 ——1June 1965 14 served as commander of the second army of Romanian people's army in Bucharest, and1was promoted to lieutenant general in 1964. /KOOC-0/June 965/KOOC-0/4 ——/KOOC-0/974/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/October 29th, served as the Chief of Staff of the Socialist Republic of Romania,/KOOC-0/June 965/KOOC-0/4. 1966 ——1972165438+1October 10 served as the first deputy minister of the armed forces, and 1967 was promoted to general. 1968 concurrently serves as the chairman of the military foundation. 1972 1 10/0/0 10 The Ministry of Armed Forces was renamed as the Ministry of National Defense, and Georgy Young was appointed as the first deputy minister of the Ministry of National Defense of the Socialist Republic of Romania. /kloc-0 was elected as a member of the CPC Central Committee of Romania in July, 1965;/kloc-0 was elected as the "Top Ten" of Romania in August, 1969;/kloc-0 was elected as the "Eleventh" of Romania in October. 1968 1 1 was elected as a member of the Romanian National Committee of the Socialist United Front. 65438+On April 7th, 0969-1974165438+1October 29th, he served as member and secretary of the National Defense Commission of the Socialist Republic of Romania. 197 1 Member of the National Population Committee of the State Council, Romanian Socialist Republic. 1974165438+10 was dismissed from the post of chief of staff on 29 October, and was dismissed from the post of first deputy minister of the Ministry of National Defense in February of the same year.
During his tenure as chief of staff of the Romanian Army, Georgi Young formulated Romania's own military theory and new military regulations, replacing the old regulations, while the latter mainly copied the Soviet Union. The new theory emphasizes preparing for battle on a new basis. He participated in the formulation of the Law on National Defense Organization of the Socialist Republic of Romania (Law1972 65438+February 28th 14), and led the establishment and development of its national defense industry under the guidance of Romania's national military doctrine.
Regarding the situation in Romania when the Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia, General Georgi Young said: "Romania's position on the issue of invading Czechoslovakia has formed a special political tension with its relations with the invaders. For our country, there is a real danger of being invaded."
After Georgi Young was transferred from the army, he was transferred to the party and state institutions to hold important positions. Since May 1974, he has been elected as a member of the National Committee of the Romanian Socialist Democratic and Solidarity Front. 1974 65438+February ——1977 August served as the Standing Committee of Bucharest Municipal Committee of Romanian * * * Production Party and the first vice-chairman (first deputy mayor) of the Executive Committee of Bucharest Municipal People's Committee. 1August 25, 977 ——1April 29, 987 served as the vice chairman of the Romanian People's Committee. On August 25th, Kloc-0/977, he was transferred to the reserve. 1in March, 1978, he served as the vice chairman of the Central Party and the National, Township and Village Territorial Standardization Committee and a member of the Executive Board. 1978 September 1 1 Member of the Socialist Culture and Education Committee. 1981September 29th 18 ——1987 September18 served as the chairman of the central committee of the socialist labor competition between Bucharest and counties, cities, towns, people's committees, factories and enterprises, and research and design units. 1On March 2, 983, he was appointed as a member of the State Forestry Commission.
In the late 1970s, General George Young gradually retired to the second line. 1October, 1979 165438 was no longer elected as a member of the CPC Central Committee of Romania * * *, but was elected as a member of the Romanian Central Inspection Commission. 1984165438+10. In October, he was dismissed as a member of the Central Inspection Commission because he was unsuccessful in the 13th National Congress of Romania.
Georgi Young is a representative of the second, fifth, sixth and seventh Grand National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Romania. 1952165438+1October 30-65438+1February 3, 957 was elected as the representative of the Grand National Assembly of Alexandria, Bucharest; 1March 7, 965 ——1March 2, 969 was elected as the representative of the Grand National Assembly of Mius District 4, Bakwu State; 1March 2, 969 ——1March 9, 975 was elected as a representative of the grand national assembly in the Skorodney 13 constituency in Bakwu county; 1March 9, 975 ——1March 9, 980 was elected as a representative of the grand national assembly in the free park 10 constituency in Bucharest. 1965 March19 served as vice chairman of the national defense Committee of the grand national assembly, and on April 29th served as secretary of the national defense Committee of the grand national assembly-1975 1 1. 1 March 22, 975-1April 9801served as the vice chairman of the people's Committee of the grand national assembly and the state administration Committee.
1989 12.22 after the Romanian revolution, Georgi Young was active in the army again and was recalled to active service on 0.4+ 1990. 1On February 22nd, 990, he was appointed president of Bucharest Comprehensive Military Academy (now "Carol I" National Defense University). 165438+20001October 30th According to Decree No.506 of Romanian Presidential Decree, Georgi Young was promoted to the rank of general. On May 4th, 2009, General George Young died in Bucharest at the age of 85.
work
Georgi Young's military history and theoretical works mainly include The Great Conflict of the 20th Century-World War II, Leadership Science and Military Command, Romanian Military Theory: 1968- 1989 and so on.
honour
General Georg Young has won a series of meritorious medals awarded by Romania and foreign countries, including the fourth medal of "Romanian people and country star" (1953) and the third medal of "Romanian socialism and country star"; Second Class Labor Medal (1954); Third-class military medal, second-class military medal, first-class military medal; Fourth-class "August 23rd Revolution" Medal (1964) and first-class "August 23rd Revolution" Medal (1969); Third-class "tudor Vrakimilescu" Medal (1966) and second-class "tudor Vrakimilescu" Medal (197 1 year); Grand Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany; Egyptian Nile River Grand Necklace Medal, etc.