Related treatment of postgraduate students in Ningbo University

1. Under the same conditions, the first volunteer candidate will give priority to the admission and use of public expense indicators.

2. The training fee for the entrusted master students and self-funded master students is 7000 yuan/person/year. Non-directional master students and directional master students are free of training fees.

3. Eligible master students can enjoy many scholarship treatments such as general scholarship, excellent scholarship, individual scholarship and donation scholarship.

4. The school set up Cao Cursor Student Research Award for graduate students, with the maximum bonus amount of 10000 RMB.

5. Graduate students can apply for SRIP projects and get different degrees of funding.

6. Candidates who pass CET-6 (470 or above) can apply for exemption from English courses after entering school, and the time limit for passing CET-6 scores is 2 years.

7. Our school provides graduate students with opportunities to work and study.

8. Self-funded graduate students who have financial difficulties and completed their studies through national student loans during their undergraduate years may apply for student loans.

9. Accommodation is paid according to the relevant dormitory (including apartment) charging standard of our school.

Ningbo University enrolls about 10 students in your major (refer to 2009).

Initial test object:

① 10 1 political theory

②20 1 English

③605 Introduction to Modern Chinese and Linguistics

④806 Ancient Chinese

Re-examination subjects:

Chinese synthesis

Examination Outline of Modern Chinese and Linguistics

An Introduction to Modern Chinese and Linguistics is applicable to the entrance examination for postgraduate students majoring in Chinese language and literature in Ningbo University. "Modern Chinese" and "An Introduction to Linguistics" are one volume, with a score of *** 150. Among them, "Modern Chinese" accounts for about 100, and "Introduction to Linguistics" accounts for about 50.

First, "Modern Chinese" examination outline

(A) the need to focus on the content

1. Introduction: Modern Chinese. Modern Han people also have the same language. Characteristics of modern Chinese

2. Phonetics: the essence of phonetics. Consonants, vowels; First letter, vowel. Chinese pinyin scheme. Pronunciation parts and methods of initials. Pronunciation methods of vowels. Tone. Adjust values and classes. Tone of Mandarin. A comparison between ancient and modern tone categories. Syllable analysis of syllable structure. Phonetic coordination rules of putonghua. The spelling rules of syllables. Voice tone sandhi. Tone sandhi of the Er-hua modal particle "ah" Phonemes in Mandarin.

3. Lexical part: lexical unit. The structure of words. The essence of word meaning. Types of word meanings. Understanding of word meaning and application of words. Decomposition of word meaning. Synonym. Antonym homonym Meaning and context. The formation of modern Chinese vocabulary. Idiom. Idiom. The development and change of two-part allegorical sayings. Standardization of vocabulary. Dictionaries and dictionaries.

4. Grammar part: grammar. Grammatical system. The essence of grammar. Grammatical unit. Syntactic elements. Part of speech division. Phrases of notional words and function words and their classification. Structure and function classification of phrases. Polysemous phrases. Various syntactic elements. Classification of sentences. Common grammatical mistakes. complex sentence

(2) Modern Chinese, edited by Huang Borong and Liao Xudong, 3rd edition, Higher Education Press, 2003.

II. Overview of Introduction to Linguistics

(A) the need to focus on the content

1. Language objects and tasks. The social function of language. Language is a symbol system.

2. Phoneme. Opposition and complementarity. Phoneme and its variants. Phoneme and non-phoneme. The aggregation and combination of phonemes.

3. Grammatical rules. Grammatical function. Grammatical features. Meaning and form of grammatical structure. Hierarchy and recursion of combination. Part of speech form. Grammatical category. Transformation and sentence patterns, syntactical synonymy and syntactical polysemy. Structural types and general characteristics of language.

4. significance. Words and vocabulary. Lexical meaning of words. Generality of meaning. Combination and aggregation of word meanings.

5. The relationship between language and writing. The relationship between spoken and written language.

6. Reasons for language development. The fusion of languages. The development of phonetics and grammar. The development of vocabulary and meaning.

(2) the reference book Ye He's Linguistic Outline, 3rd edition, Peking University Publishing House, 1997.

Examination Outline of Ancient Chinese

The syllabus of "Ancient Chinese" is applicable to the entrance examination for the master students majoring in Chinese language and literature of Ningbo University and ancient literature of China. *** 150.

First, the content that needs to be grasped.

(1) General principles

1. Introduction: Ancient Chinese. Two systems of ancient Chinese.

2. Characters: the structure of Chinese characters and the theory of six books. Ancient and modern figures. Variant characters, traditional characters and simplified characters.

3. Vocabulary: monosyllabic words and polysyllabic words. Similarities and differences of ancient and modern word meanings. Original meaning and extended meaning. Common methods to explore the meaning of cognate words.

4. Grammar: Flexible use of parts of speech. Word order. Judgment. judgment. Passive representation. Pronouns, adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions. Several common idioms.

5. Phonology: the basic concept of phonology. Phonetic method of ancient books. Guang Yun and the Middle Ages. An ancient voice. Overpass falsehood with ancient sound, and seek righteousness with sound. Pronunciation of ancient books. Poetic meter

6. Annotations and reading sentences of ancient books: overview and types of annotations of ancient books. Style and terminology of ancient annotations. Punctuate ancient books correctly.

7. Chinese reference books: the types, arrangement and retrieval of reference books. Several important reference books.

(2) Selection of works

The anthology mainly consists of the first and second volumes.

(3) Common words

Pay attention to the aspects where the meanings of common words are quite different between ancient and modern times.

Second, reference books

Revised and rearranged edition of Ancient Chinese edited by Wang Li, Zhonghua Book Company, 1999.

For other information, you can search the Graduate Admissions Network of Ningbo University.