July

1 year In July, Shaobian Yao Autonomous County of Guangdong Province was established. The Party Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region held the fifth pastoral work conference. Gannan Dairy Factory in Gansu Province was completed and put into operation in the cooperative city. The factory produces more than 4 tons of milk powder and 3 tons of butter every day.

On July 3rd, Ma Yinchu delivered a written speech entitled "The New Population Theory" at the Fourth Session of the First National People's Congress, arguing that China's population has surged too fast and advocated population control.

On July 5th, Ma Yinchu published "The New Population Theory", which met with bad luck.

The fourth session of the first National People's Congress was held. The meeting made a resolution to establish Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The meeting decided to cancel the organizational system of Guangxi Province and take the former administrative region of Guangxi Province as the administrative region of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; The administrative areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region include Yinchuan, Wuzhong and Guyuan Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Longde County and Jingyuan Hui Autonomous County in Pingliang, and * * * governs 17 counties and two cities.

On July 9, People's Daily reported that the areas with 35 million ethnic minorities and nearly 30 million people have basically realized the socialist transformation of agriculture, among which more than 40 ethnic minority farmers and herdsmen have surpassed one or several stages of social development and stepped into socialism.

On July 1 1, the Tujia delegation from Xiangxi, organized by Hunan Province, ended its 50-day visit.

On July 12, Xinjiang Karamay Preparatory Committee was formally established.

On July 5th, 2005, 65438, the China Catholic Conference was held in Beijing. The "China Catholic Friendship Congress" was established at the meeting.

On July 20th, a symposium on ethnic work held by the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress was held in Qingdao. 105 representatives from 29 countries attended the meeting. The forum adopted the Interim Measures for Financial Management in Ethnic Autonomous Areas (Draft) and the Interim Provisions on the Scope and Authority of Autonomous Organs in Ethnic Autonomous Areas to Manage Enterprises and Institutions (Draft) jointly drafted by the Central Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Ministry of Finance. During the meeting, President Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai received the delegates.

In July, Guangxi Wen Zhuang Newspaper was published in Nanning.

August

1 year in August, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Further Opposing Rightists".

On August 4th, Zhou Enlai made a speech on several issues of China's ethnic policy. On July 3 1, the United Front Work Department of Tibet Working Committee invited people from all walks of life in Lhasa to gather together. On behalf of the Tibet Working Committee, Fan Ming made a report on the policy of not implementing democratic reform in Tibet during the second five-year plan period and the tasks for Tibet in the future.

On August 9th, the 21st enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of the Xizang Autonomous Region Preparatory Committee discussed and adopted the reorganization plan of the Preparatory Committee.

On August 17, Xinhua News Agency reported that after more than five years of investigation and study in Yunnan, the minority language investigators of China Academy of Sciences helped eight ethnic minorities, including Dai, Jingpo, Wa, Hani, Lahu, Naxi and Miao, to create and improve the 12 language.

On August 19, People's Daily reported that the sixth research group of minority languages of Chinese Academy of Sciences had completed the investigation of seven minority languages in Xinjiang.

On August 23rd, the Fifth Session of the First People's Congress of Guangxi Province was held in Nanning. The meeting unanimously supported the resolution of the Fourth Session of the First National People's Congress on the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and decided to establish the Preparatory Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with Wei Guoqing (Zhuang) as the chairman.

On August 24th, the Central Ethnic Affairs Commission held a meeting of directors of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission in Beijing. The meeting discussed Zhou Enlai's speech and Ulanhu's concluding speech at the Qingdao Symposium on Ethnic Work, exchanged experiences in ethnic work in various places, and studied how to oppose Han chauvinism and the specific tasks of ethnic affairs agencies in various places.

Guangxi Daily reported 1956 that Guangxi basically completed the socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of production of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce.

On August 30th, the People's Committee of Guangxi Province issued the revised Regulations on Rural Industrial and Commercial Taxation.

September

1 year September, Beijing Ethnic Affairs Committee was established. Ma Yuhuai (Hui) is the director, and He, (Manchu) is the deputy director.

On September 2nd, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Prefecture and Dehong Prefecture successively set up Dai, Jingpo, Bowen and Bowen printing plants.

On September 13, Xinhua News Agency reported that the fossil of the parietal bone and femur of Hetao man was discovered in Uxin Banner, Yikezhaomeng, Inner Mongolia, about 70,000 to 1 10,000 years ago. Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province was established. Song (Tibetan) was elected as the governor of the autonomous prefecture.

On September 15, Inner Mongolia Daily reported that the capital construction projects in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region included in the First Five-Year Plan were completed ahead of schedule at the end of August.

On September 20th, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of China Producers' Party (enlarged) was held in Beijing. Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his rectification report at the meeting that the socialist education and anti-rightist struggle of ethnic minorities should not only have the same contents as those in Han areas, but also focus on opposing nationalist tendencies.

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in Hunan Province. Shi Bangzhi was elected governor. Summary of the symposium on the State Council's approval of the national pastoral animal husbandry work. According to Inner Mongolia Daily, the state invested more than 700,000 yuan to build a 360-li Yellow River flood control levee in Hetao Plain.

On September 30th, Guangxi Daily reported that during the First Five-Year Plan period, the state invested 375 1 10,000 yuan to build water conservancy projects in Guangxi, with an irrigation area of10.2 million mu. Visiting delegations from Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Yunnan and Sichuan, representatives from more than 20 ethnic groups including Tibetan cadres, Xinjiang industry, Xinjiang education, Yunnan minority Christianity, Tibetan youth, Guizhou youth, and She and Manchu delegations have arrived in Beijing. 106, party and state leaders Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and Deng Xiaoping received representatives of various ethnic minority delegations.

October

1 June1day, the "August 1st" agricultural tractor station donated by the People's Liberation Army was established in Xiangyun County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. There are 25 tractors in this station.

On October 4th, 65438/KLOC-0, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial earth satellite.

65438+10.5, Xinhua News Agency reported that the newly-built (Yecheng, Xinjiang)-Tibet (Arigadak, Tibet) highway was completed, with a total length of 1 179 km.

On October 8th, 65438/KLOC-0, Yumen Oil Mine, the first natural oil base in China, was built, and it became a large-scale oil joint venture integrating geological exploration, drilling, oil production, oil refining, machine maintenance, oil field construction and petroleum scientific research.

65438+1October 65438+April Inner Mongolia University was established in Hohhot. The university has seven departments: Mongolian language and literature, Chinese language and literature, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. /kloc-more than 0/30 teachers are supported by Peking University, Nankai University and Fudan University.

10 June 5438+05 * * The Central Committee issued instructions on the rectification of ethnic minorities and socialist education. It is pointed out that the rectification and socialist education of ethnic minorities can be roughly divided into areas where ownership of the means of production and socialist transformation have basically been realized, areas where democratic reform has basically been completed and socialist transformation has begun, areas where democratic reform has not yet been carried out, and areas that have directly transitioned to socialism without democratic reform. These three areas adopt different methods respectively.

1June 16 People's Daily reported the achievements of developing minority education in Yunnan Province. There are 6706 ethnic primary schools with 39896 students1person. There are 9 national middle schools and normal schools, and 7 middle schools and normal schools with more than half of minority students; In the past, the Wa nationality in Ximeng mountain area, the Nu nationality and Dulong nationality living in the virgin forests of Nujiang River and Honghe River basin, and the children of Nong nationality (Zhuang nationality) and Kucong nationality have also entered school.

654381October 20th, the last batch of hunters in Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia moved into the newly-built houses of the people's government. Since then, all the Oroqen people in Autonomous Banner have turned to settle down and hunt.

On June+10, 5438, the magazine National Unity, the official publication of the Central Ethnic Affairs Commission, was founded in Beijing.

November

165438+1October 3, Wenli workers in Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guangdong Province completed the compilation of Wenli Dictionary and Wenli Farmer Textbook.

165438+1October 1 1 China People's Broadcasting Station launched its Zhuang language program.

165438+1October 13 The longest wired telecommunication line in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was built in Xilingol Grassland. The line runs from Saihantala to Xilinhot on Ji 'er Railway, with a total length of 367 kilometers.

165438+ 10/3 China People's Daily published an editorial entitled "Mobilize the whole people, discuss the forty outlines and set off a new upsurge in agricultural production". The article first puts forward the slogan of "Great Leap Forward".

Zheng of China broke the world record for women's high jump.

165438+ 10/8 Yunnan Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Li (Hani) was elected governor.

165438+ 10 19, the central ethnic affairs commission convened members of the ethnic affairs commission in Beijing and comrades involved in ethnic work to discuss the issue of developing socialist education against nationalism in ethnic areas and ethnic minorities.

165438+1On October 25th, the Central Rural Work Department, the Central Ethnic Affairs Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly held a symposium on animal husbandry production in pastoral areas. The meeting summarized and exchanged the experience of animal husbandry, studied the characteristics of each region, and put forward the principles and tasks of developing animal husbandry; The socialist transformation of animal husbandry, production and construction in pastoral areas and economic work related to animal husbandry were also studied.

1 1 month, nationalities publishing house photocopied and published the five-type inventory.

December

65438+February 7th China's first five-year plan was completed.

12 10 The 36th meeting of the State Council adopted the Zhuang Language Program under the auspices of Premier Zhou Enlai. In addition, several principles of letter design in minority language projects are discussed and adopted.

12 16 The first practical language research class in China was established in the Central University for Nationalities.

65438+On February 20th, the 66th meeting of the State Council adopted the Decision of the State Council on Revoking Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

65438+On February 26th, the first Asian-African People's Solidarity Conference was held in Cairo, Egypt. The meeting decided to establish the Council as a permanent body of the Asian-African People's Solidarity Movement.