Physical examination items of freshmen include skin, spine, limbs and anus examination. The five senses examination includes visual, auditory, oral, throat and nose examination. Laboratory items include routine examination of blood, urine and feces, liver function, hepatitis B, and chest X-ray examination.
In addition to routine physical examination, the school also needs to carry out height, weight, vital capacity, sitting forward, physical education test: 1000m running, pull-ups and long jump for boys every semester. Women: 800-meter running, sit-ups and long jump. These are all tests to measure the basic physical condition of a college student.
Usually, in addition to the common general inspection, the following inspection items are often the key items of college freshmen's entrance inspection:
① Urine routine: check whether there are infectious diseases of urinary system, acute and chronic nephropathy and other metabolic disorders related to kidney, and auxiliary examination of diabetes.
② Blood routine: Through blood analysis, we can find out whether there are anemia, thrombocytopenia, bacterial infection, viral infection, septicemia and other blood diseases.
③ Nine items of liver function: check whether the liver metabolic function and bilirubin metabolism are normal and whether there is liver injury.
④ Three items of renal function: check whether the renal excretion function is normal and whether there is renal inflammation or organic damage.
⑤ Two myocardial enzymes: They are sensitive indexes for early diagnosis of heart involvement and acute myocardial infarction.
⑥ Chest alignment: Check whether the lung structure is normal and whether there are abnormal lesions.
What are the consequences of unqualified physical examination for freshmen? Generally speaking, it is not too serious and will not affect their study. If you don't meet the requirements, you won't be admitted at all. Since I have been admitted, I will not be disqualified.
According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, candidates who have found some serious diseases during physical examination are not allowed to be admitted, as follows:
1. Severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial-ventricular septal defect with less shunt and patent ductus arteriosus with less bleeding, except those who are confirmed not to need surgery by specialized examination in hospitals above Grade II), cardiomyopathy and hypertension.
2. Severe bronchiectasis, asthma, malignant tumor, chronic nephritis and uremia.
3. Serious diseases of blood, endocrine and metabolic systems and rheumatic diseases.
4. Severe or refractory epilepsy or other nervous system diseases; Serious mental illness is not cured, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence.
5 patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except hepatitis pathogen carriers but normal liver function).
6. Unless in the following circumstances, patients with pulmonary tuberculosis shall not be admitted.
(1) Primary pulmonary tuberculosis and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or left pleural hypertrophy after cure;
(2) All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc. ) and hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis have not recurred for more than one year after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in hospitals (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutes) above the second level;
(3) Lymph node tuberculosis has been cured clinically without symptoms.