(Note: Education and science degrees can be awarded)

Psychology is a science that studies the characteristics and laws of the occurrence and development of psychological phenomena. Psychological phenomena are mainly divided into psychological process and personality psychology. Among them, psychological processes include cognitive processes such as perception, memory and thinking, emotional processes and will processes; Personality psychology includes personality psychological tendency and ability, temperament, personality and other characteristics.

The research scope of psychology includes the psychological characteristics and laws of individuals and groups, normal and abnormal.

Modern psychology was founded in Germany at the end of 19. In the past 100 years, psychology has become one of the fastest developing disciplines in contemporary science. Due to the complexity of psychological phenomena, different theories have been formed to explain psychological activities. In recent decades, more and more attention has been paid to the basic theoretical research and applied research of psychology, and its research field is more detailed and interdisciplinary. Psychology and some adjacent disciplines overlap and penetrate each other, which promotes each other's development.

China had rich psychological thoughts in ancient times, but scientific psychological research began at the beginning of this century. 1949 was mainly influenced by western psychology. After 1949, China's psychology was put forward under the guidance of dialectical materialism. In 1950s, psychologists in China studied the psychology of the former Soviet Union and Pavlov's theory. General psychology, physiological psychology. Children's psychology, educational psychology and labor psychology have all been studied and achieved results. During the Cultural Revolution, psychology was criticized and cancelled. Psychology was restored in the late 1970s. Under the new situation of China's reform and opening up, China's psychology has carried out extensive international academic exchanges. Chinese psychologists have entered the leading bodies of various international psychological organizations, absorbed advanced psychological ideas, methods and technologies from various countries, and conducted academic research in combination with China's national conditions, which has made great progress in China's psychology. At present, China has the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which has established psychology departments, psychology research institutes or psychology majors in more than 20 universities to recruit undergraduates and graduate students.

Psychology has the nature of both natural science and social science, and is closely related to many disciplines. On the one hand, it combines with life science to explore the biological basis of psychological activities. At the same time, it extends to the field of technical disciplines, is linked with information science, and promotes the development of cognitive science. On the other hand, psychology is combined with social science. To study psychological phenomena in all fields of social life and promote social development and the improvement of people's quality of life. The combination of psychology and education is particularly close. Psychology is a basic theoretical discipline of pedagogy, which serves educational theory and practice, as well as training and educating people. Provide scientific theoretical basis for developing intellectual resources.

The research scope of psychology is quite extensive, and its research fields can be divided into basic research and applied research. Generally speaking, general psychology, biological psychology and developmental psychology all belong to the scope of basic research. Educational psychology, industrial psychology, medical psychology and sports psychology all belong to the scope of applied research. In fact, it is difficult to distinguish between basic research and applied research in psychology, and many research fields have the nature of both basic research and applied research. The application scope of modern psychology is constantly expanding, and psychology participates in solving education, industry, commerce, environment, military affairs, medical and health care, sports, justice and various social problems.

Psychology is divided into three disciplines: basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology, and applied psychology, and has a doctorate and a master's degree in training objectives.

00 1 basic psychology

First, the general situation of the discipline.

Basic psychology is the basic discipline of psychology. It studies the basic principles of psychology and the general laws of psychological phenomena, covering a wide range of fields, including the essence and structure of psychology, the system and methodology of psychology, as well as sensory perception and attention, learning and memory, thinking and speech. Emotion, emotion and motivation. Some basic psychological phenomena such as consciousness, personality tendency and ability, personality and temperament and their related biological basis. Basic psychology also includes; The research of dynamic methods includes experimental design, psychological measurement and various specific research methods.

The development of basic psychology is obviously combined with brain science and computer science. The relationship between heart and brain has become the core issue of basic psychology. Through the combination of brain imaging technology and brain science, basic psychology will be able to solve the problem of multiple solutions in psychology-there are many possible theoretical explanations for some cognitive processes. This indicates that basic psychology will embark on a more fruitful development road in 2 1 century. Basic psychology is closely related to computer science, and they jointly promote the theory of human cognition.

Second, the training objectives

Doctor's degree has a thorough understanding of the basic theories and methods of basic psychology, a systematic grasp of the basic knowledge and skills of basic psychology and related disciplines, a good grasp of the current development trend of international psychology, strong scientific research ability and interdisciplinary research literacy, and unique insights into the research field. Master at least one foreign language, be proficient in reading foreign language materials of this major, and have certain writing skills and the ability to conduct international academic exchanges. After graduation, I can independently undertake and complete significant scientific research projects, and be competent for the teaching of psychology in colleges and universities.

2. The master's degree has a systematic psychological foundation, basic theories and professional knowledge of related disciplines, masters experimental skills and measurement methods of psychology or related disciplines, and can conduct scientific research independently. Proficient in a foreign language, and can read the foreign language materials of this major. After graduation, I can be competent for scientific research and teaching in colleges and universities.

Three. scope of business

1. Subject research scope The research scope of basic psychology includes feeling, perception, attention, memory, thinking and speech, action, emotion and motivation, consciousness, personality tendency and ability, temperament, personality and its related biological basis. Basic theories of basic psychology, research on the history and methods of psychology, and research on animal psychology. Cognitive neuroscience organically combines cognitive process and neural process, and will become the main development direction of basic psychology.

2. Curriculum: the progress of contemporary psychology, psychological research methods, basic theories and schools of psychology, special topics of experimental psychology, cognitive psychology, physiological psychology, comparative psychology, psychological measurement, introduction to cognitive science, introduction to artificial intelligence, cognitive neuroscience, brain imaging technology, comparative neuroanatomy, advanced statistics, and bad computer language.

Fourth, the main related disciplines

Development and educational psychology, applied psychology, computer science, pedagogy, neurobiology.

002 Development and Educational Psychology

I. General situation of disciplines

Developmental and educational psychology includes developmental psychology and educational psychology. They are the main topics of psychology. This paper mainly studies the occurrence and development of individual psychology, as well as the psychological problems of human learning and education, especially the school education in promoting the development and change of individual psychology.

At present, development and educational psychology obviously presents two characteristics: one is the comprehensive development trend of scientific research, and the other is the extensive development of applied research. Accordingly, some new interdisciplinary subjects are constantly emerging in this discipline, such as developmental psycholinguistics, psychobiology, psychopathology, psychosociology, educational social psychology and subject educational psychology.

Miscellaneous, learn core neo-Confucianism, etc. All these indicate the broad prospect and important value of developing and teaching unconscious neo-Confucianism in the next century.

I. Training objectives

1. Doctoral degree systematically grasps the basic theory and professional knowledge of this discipline and related disciplines, comprehensively grasps the latest development of international psychology, has strong scientific research ability, and has unique opinions on the fields studied by this discipline. Master at least one foreign language, be proficient in reading foreign language materials of this major, and have certain writing skills and the ability to conduct international academic exchanges. After graduation, I can independently undertake and complete significant projects, and be competent for the teaching of psychology in colleges and universities, especially the psychology of development and education.

2. The master's degree has the basic theory and professional knowledge of system development and educational psychology, grasps the research methods of this subject, can independently conduct scientific research and master a foreign language skillfully. Be able to read foreign language materials of this major. After graduation, I can be competent for the research and teaching of psychology.

Three. scope of business

1. Research scope of the subject

(l) Developmental psychology mainly studies the basic laws of human development and the characteristics of psychological development at different ages. The content includes the cognitive, emotional, will, personality and social development of infants, childhood and adolescents, the psychological development and adaptation of adulthood and old age, the psychological development of special and abnormal children and the evolution of human psychology.

(2) Educational psychology mainly studies psychological problems in the field of education, especially in school education, revealing its general laws and its application in educational practice. The contents include learning and teaching psychology, moral psychology and cultivation, subjective psychology, difference psychology, special education psychology, school psychology, computer-aided teaching and so on.

2. Curriculum setting

New progress in developmental psychology, educational psychology, psychological research methods, history of developmental and educational psychology, cognitive developmental psychology, social development, moral psychology, intellectual psychology, learning psychology, teaching psychology, comparative psychology, advanced statistics, computer language, etc.

Fourth, the main related disciplines

Basic psychology, coping psychology, computer science, education, linguistics, psychiatry.

OO3 Applied Psychology

I. General situation of disciplines

Applied psychology is an important branch of psychology which is developing rapidly. Due to people's needs in work and life, the related research fields of various topics have formed the discipline of applied psychology. Applied psychology studies the application of the basic principles of psychology in various practical fields, including industry, engineering, organization and management, market consumption, social life, medical care, sports, military affairs, justice, environment and other fields. With the rapid development of economy, science and technology, society and culture, the prospect of applied psychology is more and more broad.

Second, the training objectives

1. Doctoral degree system Master the basic theory and professional knowledge of applied psychology, understand the new progress of applied psychology at home and abroad, learn the latest research methods and technologies, and be able to independently complete experimental research or field research of applied psychology. Can put forward original opinions in theory and application. Master at least one foreign language, be proficient in reading foreign language materials of this major, and have certain writing skills and the ability to conduct international academic exchanges. After graduation, I can be competent in the teaching or research of applied psychology and preside over the work of applied psychology in practical departments. "

2. Through the basic training of applied psychology, graduate students have the ability to conduct experimental operations and field research, systematically understand the theoretical system and research methods of applied psychology, and can independently engage in the research of applied psychology. Proficient in a foreign language, and can read the foreign language materials of this major. . After graduation, you can engage in the teaching or research of applied psychology, and you can engage in the work of applied psychology in the practice department.

Three. scope of business

1. Discipline research scope uses the basic theories and methods of psychology to study and solve psychological problems in industrial, social, medical, sports and military fields. This subject includes several fields, which are interrelated and form a system. There are five main aspects.

(l) Industrial psychology: mainly studies human factors in engineering, technical design and management. The contents include: in order to adapt to the progress of science and technology and realize the requirements of efficient, safe and healthy work, people must have the characteristics of perception, thinking, decision-making and operation, individual characteristics, group psychology, leadership behavior and organizational psychology in organizational management. The methods of personnel selection, training, evaluation and motivation and the psychological basis of man-machine system design are put forward.

(2) Social Psychology: It mainly studies the general laws of social psychology and social behavior of individuals and groups, focusing on the basic principles of human psychology being restricted by social culture and the application of social psychology principles in various practical departments. The content includes: the process of individual socialization. Social cognition, social motivation, social attitude, interpersonal relationship and communication, public psychological phenomenon, etc.

(3) Medical Psychology: It mainly studies and discusses the theoretical methods and applications of applied psychology in medical care. The contents include: medical psychological diagnosis and evaluation, occurrence of behavioral abnormalities, development consultation and prevention, theories and methods of psychological consultation and psychotherapy, psychological-behavioral-social medical model, psychological health care and rehabilitation.

(4) Sports Psychology: It mainly studies the principles, methods and applications of applied psychology in sports. The content includes: cognitive process, emotion, will, skill learning, psychological training, athlete selection, psychological test and training methods.

(5) Military Psychology: It mainly studies the principles, methods and applications of applied psychology in the military field, including the selection, evaluation, operation process, training, consultation and combat psychology of military personnel.

The main research directions are: management psychology, personnel psychology, labor psychology, consumer psychology, advertising psychology, engineering psychology, environmental psychology, social psychological process, group and mass psychology, social psychology of China people (including all ethnic groups), judicial psychology, abnormal psychology, clinical psychology, health psychology, rehabilitation psychology, physical education teaching psychology, sports training psychology, training means and methods, military action psychology, military talent selection and evaluation, etc.

2. Curriculum: New progress in applied psychology, psychological research methods, multivariate statistical analysis, applied psychology literature, special topics (branches) of applied psychology, and advanced computer languages.

Fourth, the main related disciplines

Basic psychology, developmental and educational psychology, pedagogy, management, sociology, clinical medicine, sports training, etc.