1, funds are hard to find.
14.56% students think that obtaining funds has always been the biggest problem for college students. Students who have had entrepreneurial experience have some problems in the financing process. First, preferential policies are difficult to implement. Although the policy stipulates that students can obtain venture loans from banks, China has not formed a perfect financial credit system, and it is actually difficult for college students to obtain funds with their own credit.
2, the impact of national policy implementation
For college students to start their own businesses, the state has introduced some policies or measures to help them start their own businesses, but the implementation of these policies and measures is not in place. Many rural towns and urban sub-district offices only know that there are such regulations and policies, but they know the specific implementation requirements and ways to help.
At the same time, the corresponding policies also have many restrictive conditions. First, it is stipulated that pillar entrepreneurs can only engage in self-employment, not start companies, and restrict self-employment and industry. These policies set too many and too high conditions, which greatly reduced the preferential treatment.
In addition, the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship is not high. According to reports, only 20% to 30% of college students succeed in starting a business.
. All these have led to the reluctance of investment institutions and banks to lend money to college students to start businesses. The lack of venture capital makes many college students' entrepreneurial plans become castles in the air.
3, the influence of public opinion
Nowadays, social multimedia and forums promote entrepreneurial heroes, successful entrepreneurs and outstanding talents everywhere. Under the influence of this public opinion, many college students compete to worship successful people and imitate entrepreneurial heroes. These college students who choose to start a business because of their worship often have no market research, no risk prediction and no ability to bear difficulties and risks. Once they encounter a little setback, they will give up.
College students who have just left school have learned professional theoretical knowledge from books and have no so-called social practical experience. Even if some students have some practical experience, most of them are tinkering with some companies at school. Although they have exercised their social and communication skills, they still have little knowledge of entrepreneurial theory. Even many students can't directly apply their professional knowledge to the pure concept of market practice. It is really difficult to choose a promising project for investment and entrepreneurship through independent investigation.
Inexperience will bring high investment risk, and also cool your willingness to start a business, and finally choose to give up. We should guide students to combine knowledge with practical work. For example, students should arrange more internship courses during their college years, so that the internship period of most people can be 4-6 months or even as long as 9 months. During the internship, college students can have multi-level two-way communication with enterprises and make full use of what they have learned.
4. Insufficient knowledge level
First of all, starting a business requires rich knowledge of enterprise registration, management, marketing, financing and other aspects, and little knowledge of the target market and competitors. Without the corresponding knowledge reserve, it is difficult to obtain the corresponding funds for starting a business, and it will also be at a disadvantage in the cruel social competition.
Secondly, most entrepreneurs can't organically combine what they have learned with what they have created, and can't make good use of their professional knowledge. College students majoring in economic management should start their own businesses, which has certain advantages over graduates of other majors.
Graduates who are not majoring in economic management are not familiar with the economic market. Although they have the desire and enthusiasm to start a business as soon as they leave school, they will be discouraged by lack of confidence in the fierce market competition.
5. Entrepreneurial passion is high, but confidence is insufficient.
Nowadays, many college students have a strong entrepreneurial spirit, but they have little entrepreneurial knowledge and ability. According to relevant survey data, only 6% of the corresponding entrepreneurial groups have a little entrepreneurial knowledge and ability.
As a result, most students who start a business encounter obstacles in the process of starting a business, but due to their own lack of ability, they can't overcome these obstacles on the road of starting a business, thus hitting their entrepreneurial confidence, making few entrepreneurs unable to realize their entrepreneurial dreams because of lack of confidence.
6. Lack of credibility
First of all, if an enterprise wants to develop, it must have a certain credibility as a guarantee. Corporate reputation is the intangible capital of an enterprise and its commitment to society. Entrepreneurial college students who have just left school are faced with the development of the market and a blank sheet of paper. In a market without credibility, it is difficult for them to start their own businesses. Secondly, the word-of-mouth of enterprises also objectively determines the development direction of their own entrepreneurship. Without credibility and connections, an enterprise means no living space. This will indirectly hit their entrepreneurial confidence and make them have entrepreneurial obstacles in the process of starting a business.
Among them, 1, 3, 4 accounts for a large proportion of those who have entrepreneurial ideas outside the bureau; For those who have a short start-up time, the proportion of 5 is even greater, but the above reasons are basically interlocking. Moreover, the current market seems to be not very friendly to entrepreneurs. The average life span of domestic enterprises is only seven or eight years, while that of start-ups is even less than three years. Domestic traffic is mainly monopolized by established giants.
Finally, I want to say: We can only see Ma Yun, Ma Hua Teng and Jobs, but we don't know how many people will eventually become cannon fodder on the road to entrepreneurship.
If you have the idea of starting a business, I hope you can think about whether you can stick to it, what kind of knowledge you need and how much money you need. Only by being fully prepared to resist various risks can we win a place in the battle.
The above is the related content of "Talking about the Understanding of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship" compiled and released by Bian Xiao today, hoping to help everyone. What preparations should more college students make for starting a business? Pay attention to the continuous updating of Bian Xiao.