Mainly refers to fog, rain and electricity.
Introduction of works
Fog, Rain and Electricity are three continuous and independent novellas. Fog was first released in 193 1. Oriental Magazine, Volume 28,No. 19 to No.23. In the same year, 165438+ 10, the first edition of Shanghai Xinhua Bookstore. Collection 1 tablet inscription of Fupai, listed as "New China Literature and Art Series". Rain 1933 1 Shanghai Liangyou Book Printing Company First Edition. Received the preface 1 article, which was listed as "the third kind of companion literature series". Electricity1935 The first edition of Shanghai Liangyou Book Printing Company in March. The preface of 1 was received, and the appendix "Lei" was listed asNo. 17 in the Literature Series of Good Friends. 1 April, 936, fog, rain, thunder and electricity jointly published, named love trilogy, published by Shanghai Liangyou Book Printing Company, with a total preface of1article. Appendix Liu Xi called it fog, rain and electricity.
Zhou Rushui, the hero of Fog, is a cowardly and indecisive fairy tale writer. After returning from studying in Japan, I met and fell in love with Zhang Ruolan, a gentle and beautiful female college student with similar interests. I am eager to start a new career with her, but I am afraid to reveal my true feelings to her. The reason is that there is a wife who is not loved by parents and "an unknown son". A year later, when he became a widower, he revisited his hometown to find his lost love, and Zhang Ruolan was already someone else's wife.
Rain is a continuation of fog. Zhou Rushui, the protagonist in Mist, finally committed suicide because love failed again. Another important person, Zhen Chen, was killed by a car. Wu Renmin, the hero of Rain, is a passionate, slightly rude and impetuous young man. The death of his wife Yao Zhu made him inexplicably sad. The tragic death of his good friend Zhen Chen aroused his hatred of the old society. He knows that the oppressed can crush the old world through unity, but they are separated from the masses and isolated. He looked down on Li Jianhong, a revolutionary who was hiding in his study and wrote a book, and hated Zhang Xiaochuan, a foreign gentleman who sang "saving the country through education", but he didn't take part in the actual struggle. In the bitter contradiction, he once again fell into the whirlpool of love triangle. Finally, Wu Renmin woke up from his love entanglement and decided to get rid of his troubles and "do something vigorously" and "pursue a better future"
Electricity is the last part of the trilogy. Write a story about a group of young intellectuals who fought bravely against the reactionary rulers and were killed in trade unions, women's federations, newspapers and schools. In Electricity, Wu Renmin strengthened his rationality with enthusiasm, turned his pursuit of personal happiness into the pursuit of revolutionary ideals, and won the support of young people. Li Changda became the head of revolutionary activities. Finally, the venue was blocked and some comrades died unfortunately. Most people retreated to the countryside to start a new struggle.
Ba Jin said, "These three little books are written for myself." The novel is intended to describe the character, activities and death of young people with the help of love relationships. Fog is a vague and indecisive role; Rain is a passionate but rude and impetuous character. Electricity describes an almost sound personality. The trilogy of love vividly describes the course of a group of petty-bourgeois intellectuals who rebelled against the old and new warlords and sought a bright way out in the whirlpool of real struggle. It not only affirmed their spirit of pursuing light, bravely fighting and dedicating themselves to faith, but also criticized their thoughts of weakness, hesitation, impetuousness, being divorced from reality and the supremacy of love, which was of enlightenment and induction significance to the young people who had not awakened or had awakened at that time. The love trilogy moves forward in a wave-like structure. Passionate and fluent in writing. Named after "fog", "rain" and "electricity", it symbolizes the artistic atmosphere and character of the three novels, and enhances the expressive force and aesthetic implication of the works.
References: edited by Ma Liangchun and Li Futian. China Literature Dictionary Volume 7. Tianjin: Tianjin People's Publishing House. 199 1.4929.
Which trilogy is Ba Jin's Riptide Trilogy?
Home, spring and autumn
The Riptide Trilogy is Ba Jin's early masterpiece, including Home, Spring and Autumn. Among them, Home has the highest artistic achievement.
The Riptide Trilogy, including Home and Spring and Autumn Annals, is the early representative work of Ba Jin, a famous modern novelist, essayist and translator in China. Among them, Home has the highest artistic achievement. The Trilogy of Riptide is Ba Jin's most distinctive banner calling for freedom, democracy, respect for personality and liberation of human nature. It plays an important role in the history of modern literature in China.
The Riptide Trilogy embodies Ba Jin's experience and feelings, which is the result of Ba Jin's artistic creation on the basis of solid life. The familiarity of subject matter, deep feelings and clear love and hate provide a broad world for Ba Jin to skillfully display his outstanding artistic talent. The sincere and strong love and hate in the trilogy, together with the fluent and lyrical words, are vivid and vivid artistic models based on people familiar with life, and the detailed description of objective reality constitutes a real and touching picture of life. The achievement of this masterpiece marks a new height of Ba Jin's realistic creation.
Content overview
The Riptide Trilogy, set in Chengdu, describes the life of four generations of feudal families in the turbulent era when China history was at the turning point of 19 19 to 1924. This paper describes the process of a big feudal family moving towards differentiation and decline, and the process of the younger generation breaking through the shackles of the feudal patriarchal clan system and moving towards a new life, and depicts the great power of the collapse of the feudal patriarchal clan system and the revolutionary trend of changing the old life among the younger generation. In addition, the rest garden is the tail of the torrent trilogy, which mainly tells the fate of two generations of owners of a garden named after the rest garden.
Home is the first part of Riptide Trilogy and the representative work of the author, which occupies an extremely important position in the history of modern literature in China. It was first published in Shanghai Mingkai Bookstore in May, 1933. Home describes the love story of three brothers in the Gaos family, in which Gao Juehui and her maid Ming Feng constitute the first tragic event. Gao Juexin, Qian Meifen and Jui-chueh constitute two other tragic events. Their misfortune is directly or indirectly related to Mr. Gao. While describing the love tragedy of the younger generation, the work reveals the inevitable decline process of the feudal family, which is the root of this tragedy: Gao Juehui actively participated in the student movement and founded magazines under the influence of the May 4th new trend of thought, and was very disgusted with all kinds of corruption in his family under the cover of moral etiquette. His grandfather, Gao, was an autocratic demon in his family, and arranged the marriage of his children and grandchildren with one hand, which led to the tragedy of Mei Fen, Rui Jue and Xin Jue. Finally, when Grandpa Gao, the symbol of this big feudal family, died, Chueh-hui resolutely left home and moved on to a new life.
Spring is the second part of Riptide Trilogy, which was first published by Shanghai Mingkai Bookstore in March 2008. The main plot is that Gao Keming wants to marry his daughter Shuying to her frivolous son Chen, and wants to marry her daughter Hui to Zheng with bad conduct. Although they are not satisfied with their marriage, Hui, who is weak by nature, is resigned to her fate, while Chueh-hsin, who is full of sympathy and love for her, dares not help her out of trouble. She had to get married according to her father's orders and finally died with resentment. Hui's death educated the young people in Gaos. With the encouragement and help of Chueh-min, Qin and others, Shuying finally fled to Shanghai, gained a new life and ushered in a free, beautiful and gorgeous spring in her life. This novel shows the destruction of unreasonable and ugly marriage system to women, as well as the accusation and criticism of feudal autocratic marriage system.
Autumn, the third part of Riptide Trilogy, was published by Ming Kai Bookstore in July 1940. Autumn depicts the final decline of the feudal family's high thoughts from two aspects: the fall of the feudal family's heirs and the resistance of the cowards who were most influenced by the feudal concept. The main plot is: after a series of events, although Keming and Chueh-hsin still want to maintain the facade of the Gaos, they have reached the point where they are riddled with holes and cannot be recovered. Keming's son didn't live up to expectations, Ke 'an and Ding Ke openly took concubines and kept prostitutes, and Ding Ke's daughter Shu Zhen committed suicide because of her parents' persecution. After Keming's death, Ke Anhe parted ways, and finally sold Gao Mansion, and each family moved out to find another place to live, and the Gaos completely collapsed. Autumn is a book that analyzes the educational disadvantages of feudal society. Ba Jin exposed the harm of this ignorant and autocratic feudal family education to the soul, and at the same time deeply hinted at how this reactionary education hurt the lives of teenagers in that era step by step. Mei's untimely death is a bloody accusation that the evil feudal system has harmed the next generation.
Love trilogy and torrent trilogy
Ba Jin's trilogy of love fog, rain and electricity was published in1June, 988. This book is one of Ba Jin's novel series, the theme of which is to explore the way for young people to pursue their ideals and beliefs.
Ba Jin also wrote "Riptide Trilogy", namely "Home" and "Spring and Autumn", among which "Home" has the highest artistic achievement. The Trilogy of Riptide is Ba Jin's most distinctive banner calling for freedom, democracy, respect for personality and liberation of human nature.
Ba Jin's masterpiece
1, novella: Death, Home, Spring, Autumn, Love Trilogy, Rain, Electricity, Resting Garden, Sick Room No.4, Cold Night, Dead Day, Underwater Dream and Spring.
2. Prose collection: Sailing at Sea, Essays on Journey, Autobiography of Ba Jin, Didi, Life Confession, Memories, Notes, Complaints, Dreams and Drunk, Travel Notes, Feeling, Black Soil, Untitled and Untitled.
3. Short story collection: revenge collection, light collection, electric chair collection, rag collection, general collection, silence collection, ghosts and gods, etc.
4. Literary translation: Na Wei, For Knowledge and Freedom, Dance of the Skull, Death of Dandong, Grassland Story, etc.
Lao She's Riptide Trilogy
Hello, landlord,
Lao She's trilogy is Teahouse, Longxugou and Four Generations under One roof.
As for the torrent trilogy Home, Spring and Autumn, and the love trilogy Fog, Rain and Electricity, all belong to Ba Jin.
Ba Jin's original name
Ba Jin's original name was Li Yaotang.
"Ba Jin" was originally named Li Yaotang, and the word "Fu Gan" was taken from the first sentence of "Zhao Nan Gan Tang" in the Book of Songs. From 1928, after he finished writing Death, he began to use the pseudonym "Ba Jin", which has been used ever since.
outline
Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, is known by his pen names Peigan, Blissful, Heibo and Chunfeng. Han nationality, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, is originally from Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
China writer, translator and social activist. From 65438 to 0923, Ba Jin left home to study in Shanghai, Nanjing and other places, and began his literary creation career for half a century.
Random thoughts written by Ba Jin after the Cultural Revolution is simple and sincere, full of the author's remorse and introspection, so Ba Jin is known as "the conscience of China literature in the 20th century".
Personality assessment
Bing Xin: Ba Jin is "one of the most lovely and admirable writers". What he can admire is his sincerity as a person. Xiao Gan: "Ba Jin's greatness lies in his daring to deny himself."
Shen Congwen: "First, you are too fond of reading the history of the French Revolution, and second, you are too easily consumed by the phenomena around you." The former increases your superstition, while the latter increases your pain. Your feelings are too hot, but when reason and feelings are opposed, feelings often win. Yi Shu: "He said that if people are alive, what they say should be consistent with what they do, which is impossible. Only by doing this can this society become bright. "
Jin Yong: "Ba Jin is a great writer in China."
Wang Meng: "He is one of our flags and our role model." Wen Jieruo: "I think if Ba Jin doesn't know Xiao Gan, Ba Jin is still Ba Jin, but if Xiao Gan doesn't know Ba Jin, it will be different."
Jia Pingwa: "Ba Lao is a master of contemporary literature in China, and his morality and articles are the flags of contemporary writers."