First, the classification of university academic system
1 College
The academic system is generally 2-3 years, mainly for a certain major to study systematically and obtain a college degree after graduation.
2. Undergraduate courses
The academic system is generally 4-5 years, including basic courses, professional courses and practical links, and a bachelor's degree is obtained after graduation.
3. Graduate students
The academic system is generally 2-3 years, including course study and scientific research work, and you will get a master's or doctoral degree after graduation.
Second, the classification of modern education system
1, dual-track school system
It mainly exists in western European countries and is divided into two tracks that are not connected with each other: one is a top-down general education school for bourgeois children, including universities and middle schools; The other track is the vocational education schools for the children of working people, including primary schools and vocational schools thereafter.
2. Monorail academic system
Represented by the United States, it is characterized by all students studying in the same academic system, from primary school to middle school to university, and all kinds of schools at all levels are connected with each other.
3. Branch academic system
Represented by the Soviet Union, it emphasizes basic education in the primary education stage and divides it into two branches: vocational education and general education in the secondary education stage.
Advantages of monorail academic system
1, education equity
The monorail system ensures that all students can receive the same education and avoids unfair education for children of different classes in the dual-track system. Under the monorail system, every student has the opportunity to receive a high-quality education, which helps to narrow the gap between social classes.
2. System consistency
The monorail academic system ensures the interconnection of schools at all levels, allowing students to study smoothly from primary school, junior high school to senior high school, and then to university, thus avoiding the trouble of inter-school interconnection. This helps students to receive education systematically and form a complete knowledge system.
3. Flexibility
The monorail system does not limit the development direction of students, and students can choose different subjects to study according to their own interests and specialties. This provides students with more choices and development space, which is conducive to cultivating diversified talents.
4. Popularization
The implementation of monorail academic system can ensure the popularization of basic education, enable more people to receive high-quality basic education and improve the overall quality of the people. This is of great significance to the long-term development of a country.
5. Adaptability
Monorail academic system can meet the needs of social development and educational reform, adjust the educational structure and curriculum in time, and meet the requirements of the times for talent training. This makes the monorail school system have strong adaptability and vitality.