Single-entrance examination and single-entrance examination is a form of college entrance examination enrollment for fresh graduates of secondary specialized schools by the Ministry of Education. Higher vocational colleges recruit students separately (referred to as single examination and single recruit), and the schools participating in enrollment are mainly full-time ordinary higher vocational colleges set up independently. Except for a small number of undergraduate teachers, other enrollment plans are ordinary colleges and universities. The mode of single recruitment was originally designed for the graduates of technical secondary schools, vocational high schools and technical schools (referred to as "students from three schools"). Now ordinary high school graduates can also apply for the exam, which has special requirements for their voluntary reporting and professional courses. Take 3+X for the single-recruit exam, where "3" refers to Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, and "X" refers to 1 comprehensive professional course or two professional basic courses and vocational skills courses. The time for Chinese, Mathematics and foreign language examinations in culture classes is the same as that in the general college entrance examination, which is held on June 7th and 8th, but the contents and requirements of the examinations are generally simpler. The additional examination for specialized courses is generally conducted after the college entrance examination, and the enrollment school is responsible for organizing it. The degree of additional examination requirements for specialized courses reflects the enrollment situation of the school from one side. Due to the concentration of registered candidates, popular schools and majors have higher requirements for additional exams. It is best not to have too big a span between the majors reported by the students of the three schools and their original majors, so as to reduce the pressure of the professional course examination.

Edit the concept of single test and single action in this paragraph.

Training objectives of vocational schools: In order to develop higher education and make vocational school students realize their college dreams, the state specially allocates some college enrollment plans to vocational schools, and conducts separate enrollment examinations every May. After entering school, I will study with students from ordinary middle schools. After graduation, my diploma and treatment are the same. The admission rate of single examination and single recruit is not high. Candidates should also pay attention to the fact that the admission rate of single-entrance examination and single-entrance examination in higher vocational colleges is far lower than that of ordinary college entrance examination in Beijing. The admission rate of general college entrance examination is over 70%, while the admission rate of single examination and single recruitment in higher vocational colleges is only about 45% on the premise of completing the enrollment plan. There are advantages and disadvantages for ordinary high school graduates to participate in the single examination and single move in higher vocational colleges. "Profit" lies in that ordinary high school graduates have a good foundation in public courses, and their scores have reached the admission score of separate entrance examinations. According to Beijing's self-enrollment for many years, it is a necessary condition for the admission of public courses. If candidates do not choose a school and major, they may eventually be admitted. The "disadvantage" lies in the poor ability of ordinary high school graduates to grasp the professional course exams. The examination of individual enrollment specialized courses focuses on the teaching content of secondary vocational schools. According to the professional courses learned by various majors in secondary vocational schools, the examination subjects of different majors are different, which is what secondary vocational students have learned, but it is a new content that ordinary high school students have never been exposed to, which is much stranger than liberal arts comprehensive or science comprehensive. However, most senior three candidates decided to take the entrance examination alone in senior three, so the time for studying specialized courses is limited, and because of the limitation of their own learning ability, even if they take the corresponding make-up classes, it is not easy for them to meet the basic requirements of specialized course examinations, and it is even more difficult for them to be admitted to ideal schools and majors. Ordinary high school graduates should be cautious in taking separate entrance examinations. Candidates should analyze and study their own specific conditions, understand Beijing's enrollment policy and the enrollment situation of colleges and universities, verify the information that is instructive to them through formal channels, and choose carefully. If ordinary high school graduates decide to take the entrance examination alone and apply for higher vocational majors, it is better to choose those majors who are familiar with the contents of the professional examinations when filling in their volunteers, which is more conducive to improving their professional achievements and increasing their chances of being admitted. Each candidate can fill in two voluntary schools, and each school can fill in two majors. The first choice is very important. Candidates also need to know the number of students enrolled in the reported major. The enrollment of general majors in higher vocational colleges is generally around 40 or multiples of 40. If the enrollment is too small, students may mix with other types of students after entering school, so that students can have an adaptation process after entering school. Candidates enrolled in separate examinations are generally arranged in separate classes, which is more conducive to the professional development of candidates. Most students in the three schools have professional qualification certificates related to their original majors. If these candidates apply for a small major, they are indeed recognized by the admissions agency to obtain professional course exemption qualifications. In the enrollment of art majors, the certificate of art specialty students of ordinary high school graduates can also be exempted from examination, such as art competitions and music examinations. If you have a certificate, candidates should prepare the original and copy in advance.

Edit the questions related to the single test and single move in this paragraph.

Who are the "three school students"? They are three types of students registered and admitted by the national education department, namely vocational high school, technical secondary school and technical school. The same feature of them is that after learning high school cultural knowledge, students in senior high school learn and master professional skills more to serve employment and further education. The entrance examination of higher vocational colleges attended by "students from three schools" refers to the entrance examination of related majors in the corresponding majors, that is, the single-recruitment and single-examination. The examination time is the national college entrance examination time from June 7 to 8 every year, and the examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, English and professional integration. What is independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges? At one time, independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges was a college entrance examination organized separately for graduates from secondary vocational schools, technical schools and vocational colleges. The examination registration scope is limited to the above three candidates. Because the examination and admission are carried out separately, it is also called single examination and single move in higher vocational colleges. At present, this form of examination has changed. Ordinary high school graduates can also apply for separate enrollment in higher vocational colleges, and the above three types of students can also take the general college entrance examination. What is the difference between the examination subjects of independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges and the general college entrance examination? The examination subjects of general college entrance examination and higher vocational colleges with single entrance examination and single entrance examination are "3+X", and "3" also includes Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, all of which are unified examinations, with a full score of 150, but the papers are different. "x" is different, too. The "X" in the general college entrance examination refers to comprehensive literature (history, geography) or comprehensive science (materialized students), while the "X" in independent higher vocational colleges refers to comprehensive professional courses or basic professional courses and vocational skills courses, which are independently proposed and tested by the enrollment institutions. What certificates can replace skill assessment? Those who have obtained the professional qualification certificates of lathe operator, fitter, electrician, cook and secretary issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the national computer grade examination certificate of the examination center of the Ministry of Education, the NIT computer application certificate, the national English level 2 certificate and the accounting certificate issued by the Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau may be exempted from the skills examination of related majors after being recognized by the enrollment institutions. How to weigh the scores of cultural courses and professional courses for independent enrollment in higher vocational colleges? When enrolling students in higher vocational classes, the admission control scores shall be determined with reference to the scores of Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages. Control the score above, combine the test scores of candidates' comprehensive professional courses or professional basic courses and vocational skills courses, and admit students from high scores to low scores on the premise of emphasizing cultural courses. Candidates with outstanding professional skills and innovative achievements may be given appropriate priority. Why is the tuition fee higher in higher vocational colleges? In higher vocational education, practical courses occupy a large proportion. For example, numerical control specialty has become a national shortage specialty. The necessary practical links in professional learning can not be separated from modern CNC machine tools, and the cost of a machine tool reaches hundreds of thousands or even millions. Therefore, the tuition fees in higher vocational colleges are generally higher than those in the traditional sense. How to recruit students and teachers for vocational education classes? What are the special rules for the enrollment of vocational education teachers? Vocational education teacher classes mainly train teachers for middle schools, vocational high schools and technical schools. The number of enrollment plans is small, and the enrollment schools are limited to one or two universities such as Beijing Union University (there was only one school in Beijing Union University in 2004, and the enrollment plan was 146 students). The special requirement for enrollment of vocational education classes is that only graduates from technical secondary schools and vocational high schools can apply for the exam. In addition to good health and having a formal residence in this city, it is also required to have excellent grades and have the basic qualities of teachers. In addition, candidates can only apply for majors corresponding to or similar to the current major. Can students in vocational education classes still apply to higher vocational colleges that enroll students separately? According to the previous regulations, when filling in their volunteers, vocational teachers can also fill in the colleges and majors that are enrolled separately in higher vocational colleges. Because the admission of vocational teachers takes precedence over higher vocational classes, it will not affect the admission of candidates. How to set up examination subjects for vocational education teachers? The examination subjects of vocational education teachers' classes are similar to those of higher vocational colleges. The examination subjects also include Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages and specialized courses, with a full score of 150. Culture classes and higher vocational colleges use the same paper. The examination of specialized courses is organized by the school. How do vocational teachers recruit students? The enrollment of vocational education classes, like the enrollment of higher vocational colleges alone, is based on the comprehensive examination results of candidates' Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the city, and the admission control scores are delineated according to a certain proportion according to the examination plan. In the online candidates, according to the professional and vocational skills courses. & lt/P

Edit the basic situation of the single test and single move in this paragraph in Beijing

In Beijing, the single exam and single move are part of the college entrance examination. Since 2008, online registration has been started from 65438+February 1 every year (the registration time is the same as that of the general college entrance examination, and registration is made on the website of Beijing Education Examinations Institute). After the students register, they will go to the High School Admissions Office of the test center in their districts and counties to take photos and confirm information. Physical examination in March, early enrollment at the end of March (the number of institutions that enrolled in advance in 2008 and 2009 was 1 1), and the results of early enrollment were announced in mid-April. Accepted students can leave school and wait for admission procedures. Fill in the volunteers in mid-May (the same as the college entrance examination undergraduate volunteers). In addition to normal classes, you can fill in two colleges, and each college can fill in two majors. On June 7th and 8th, I took the unified culture examination (the same as the college entrance examination). The subjects of the exam are Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages. The second week after I took the cultural examination, I went to various schools to take the professional examination. The admission examination will begin at the end of July, and the admission results can be inquired at the beginning of August. In 2009, the situation of single examination and single recruitment in Beijing was changed in the 20 10 college entrance examination, paving the way for candidates. 2009 is the year of college entrance examination, and the enrollment ratio has expanded unprecedentedly. The single test and single move also took the opportunity to expand the enrollment scale. In Beijing, the overall plan of single examination and single recruitment actually reached 8 137, an increase of 2223 people over last year. This can be said to be a pioneering work. In the past three years, we have strictly controlled the enrollment scale of single examination and single recruit. In recent years, the score line is also around 250 points. However, the corresponding number of candidates for single test and single recruit is only 10090, which will decrease by 10,000, exceeding 1000. Such a comparison between the enrollment scale and the examinee scale has created a score of only 1.75 in this year's single-recruit exam, which is really rare. The admission rate reached 80%, which actually exceeded the admission rate of the college entrance examination. Coupled with the high employment rate in higher vocational colleges, strong professionalism and practicality, and catching up with the 20 10 curriculum reform, the single move is more favored by students who failed in the college entrance examination. Next year's single-recruit single-recruit exam will be more popular. I hope that candidates who are going to take the single-recruit single-recruit exam will be psychologically prepared. Related: 1 Schools that enrolled students in advance in 2009 include Beijing Vocational College of Finance and Trade, Beijing Vocational College of Electronic Technology, Beijing Vocational College of Industry, Beijing Jiahui Vocational College, Beijing Vocational College of Economic Management, Beijing Vocational College of Labor and Social Security, Beijing Vocational College of Information, Beijing Vocational College of Politics and Law, Shougang Institute of Technology, Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture and Peking University Fangzheng Vocational College. 2. In 2009, the catalogue of all enrollment institutions and enrollment majors can be found on the "Single Examination Network". 3. Single-test single-recruit teaching materials: There are mainly two sets of single-test single-recruit teaching materials in Beijing. One set is "Guidance for Higher Vocational College Entrance Examination" published by Capital Normal University Press. This set of books includes: textbooks, workbooks and simulation volumes. The other set is "80 Practice" and "Speaking and Practice" published by the General Vocational Education Center. The two sets of teaching materials are highly targeted, novel in content, concise and focused, which are more suitable for candidates taking the Beijing single-recruit and single-recruit exams. 4. Generally, there are one-year full-time, half-year full-time, amateur classes, winter vacation classes, series classes, etc. Students can choose the corresponding classes for counseling according to their own conditions. When choosing remedial classes, we should pay attention to the reputation of the school, whether it is formal, the status of teachers and so on. If you choose a full-time class for one year, you should also pay attention to whether the school services are in place. If the service is good, it will greatly reduce the burden of students outside of study and work hard to prepare for the exam. A student at the training school of Xicheng Education Examination Center said that one-year full-time courses can effectively improve students' grades, so parents must be prepared in advance if they intend to let their children take the single test or single move.