University of Tokyo, tokyo institute of technology, Kyoto University, Osaka University, Nagoya University, Tohoku University, Kyushu University, Hokkaido University, Tsukuba University, Kobe University, Chiba University, Yokohama National University, Tokyo A&M University, Nagoya University of Technology.

Urban planning is the form of planning land use and the configuration of urban facilities (roads, parks, etc.). ) and the street development plan from the needs of "seeking the benign development and orderly allocation of the city", "protecting citizens from the impact of bad living environment on health" and "beautifying and improving the urban landscape", and put it into practice.

Generally speaking, from the material point of view, cities include urban infrastructure such as main roads, railways, sewers and large parks, regional infrastructure such as streets and small parks formed by street cutting (block division and site division), and public facilities such as buildings, schools and hospitals built on the homestead. The basic function of urban planning is to maintain the proper relationship between these factors. Therefore, the components of urban planning also include the allocation planning of urban infrastructure, the planning of street cutting (street development planning) and the related planning of building (land use) restrictions. Street interception planning is implemented through the system of "land division and consolidation" and "development permit system". Restrict the use of buildings and land according to different areas, which is also called "zoning system". The macro-allocation plan of urban infrastructure and land use is formulated in advance for the whole city, which stipulates the overall regional detailed plan of street cutting and regional facilities and building restrictions when developing various regions. Germany and other countries have adopted a coercive approach to these developments.

In addition, in terms of urban form, the academic content of research engineering is called urban engineering, the design behavior is called urban design, and the conception and design of urban space is called urban design. It does not stick to the legal system of "urban design", but improves and forms urban space and urban society from a broader perspective, especially the so-called "grassroots" activities, which strengthen the leadership of residents and citizens.