Imperial College was the highest national institution of higher learning in ancient China. The name of imperial academy began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The names of universities in Xia, Shang and Zhou are different. During the Five Emperors, the University was named, in the summer, and in the Shang Dynasty, located in the western suburbs of Luoyi City.
Imperial academy, also known as "imperial academy" and "Sinology", was the highest institution of higher learning and the highest educational administration established in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In ancient times, students studying in imperial academy were called "Jianzi". Imperial academy not only accepts students from all ethnic groups in China, but also accepts foreign students, which has played an active role in cultivating talents from all ethnic groups in China and promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
Shi Jing University Hall was used by Peking University and Beijing Normal University in the late Qing Dynasty 1898 to191. As one of the "New Deal" of the Reform Movement of 1898, the school was founded on1July 3, 898. It was the first national university in modern China, and its establishment marked the beginning of modern national higher education in China.
Extended data:
Guozixue is the educational management institution and the highest institution of higher learning in China's ancient feudal society, which has two functions:
The first is the function of state management organs.
The second is the function of the highest institution of higher learning in the country.
Compared with "imperial academy", the establishment of Guo Zi School is not only the highest institution to impart Confucian classics, but also undertakes more national educational management functions.
But at the same time, imperial academy and imperial academy can also call each other, and imperial academy is often used to refer to imperial academy. After the appearance of imperial academy, the different meanings of "learning" and "supervision" explain their different division of labor in undertaking the two functions. "Learning" is the function of imparting knowledge, pointing to education and the highest institution of higher learning; "Supervision" is the function of supervision and supervision, pointing to the national education management.
In the Ming Dynasty, imperial academy studied the Four Books and Five Classics, as well as the theory of nature, laws and books. In addition, imperial academy has very clear regulations on the responsibilities and treatment of faculty and staff, as well as the management and treatment of Guo Jian students.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Shi Jing university Tang
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-imperial academy