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20 1 1 9 17 Joint Entrance Examination for Civil Servants (Henan, Fujian, Chongqing, Gansu, Corps)
20 1 1 9 17 composition for the civil service entrance examination
Henan, Fujian, Chongqing and Gansu 20 1 1, September 17. (This may be because different provinces have different material titles. )
note:
1。 The requirements of the two parts of the answer are given from the data sheet. Examination time limit 150 minutes. The perfect score is 100.
2。 Answer reference period: read for 40 minutes, 1 10 minutes to answer.
3。 Read the given materials carefully and answer the requirements of sequential application. The answer is written in the specified location. If you don't answer in the specified position, you don't score.
4。 When the invigilator announces the end of the exam, candidates should stop answering questions immediately. On the answer sheet and draft paper, the invigilator is allowed to leave the desk before leaving.
A given material
Materials:
20 1 1 Notice issued by the Science and Technology Progress Award Office of the Ministry of Education. After investigation and verification, there are serious plagiarism and false economic data in the 2005 National Science and Technology Progress Award "Recommended Works of Award-winning Projects" and "Key Technologies and Product Development of Scroll Compressor Design and Manufacture". Approved by the Committee, the State Council, the highest national science and technology award, decided that the project won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2005, Award Certificate for Key Technology Research and Product Development and Recovery of Scroll Compressor, and the bonus was recovered. The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Science and Technology Awards Office recently issued a notice. In 2005, Li, a former professor at Jiaotong University, won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. This is the first case in China that won the National Science and Technology Progress Award because of academic fraud.
In 2006, universities including Tsinghua, Tongji and Shanghai Jiaotong University became a series of top research institutions on academic atmosphere and self-confident learning in universities, including the "Fake Door" incident. Liu, MD material's achievements and academic achievements in his resume are suspected of academic fraud. Yang, assistant professor of Tsinghua University Law School, president of Tongji University and president of Shanghai Academy of Life Sciences, declared the award-winning materials and other documents in his own achievement list, and was expelled from Tongji University Automotive College and School of Life Sciences. In June, the post of professor was removed and the labor contract was terminated.
Chen Ye, then dean of the School of Microelectronics of Shanghai Jiaotong University, was dismissed from his employment contract because of a series of chips that defrauded hundreds of millions of dollars. According to the survey, the core team that Chen Han is in charge of has a simple structure and cannot bring more complicated demonstration functions such as fingerprint identification and MP3 player.
An investigation was conducted into the alleged falsification of a paper published by South Korean embryonic stem cell research leader Hwang Woo-suk in the American magazine Science. Seoul National University decided on his professor at Seoul National University. The South Korean government decided to cancel Hwang Woo-suk's title as "the highest scientist". The procuratorate accused fraud, misappropriation of scientific research funds, and illegal transactions accused of egg yolk. The Supreme People's Court of North Korea sentenced Huang to one year and six months' imprisonment, suspended for two years.
Wang won the Outstanding Youth Fund, which is generally regarded as the best in the 1990s. No matter what other housework he just left, he needs to do a very important problem. By the end of the year, the young mathematician of the Three-year Youth Fund had not published his paper, and all his energy was spent on what he had done very well in these three years, but when he was told that the Three-year Outstanding Youth Fund was difficult to pass because there was no paper. Finally, he was forced to accept it. He may have published a long article of more than 100 pages. The number of three excellent research papers about his life and life was divided into five lobbying pressures, so he passed the acceptance.
According to a survey published by the Administration, 180 surveyed doctoral degree winners, and 60% admitted that they had to pay for papers published in academic journals, and a considerable proportion admitted that they had plagiarized the achievements of other scholars.
Materials:
In recent years, our newspaper Xiao S interviewed Liu, an education critic. He said, "In recent years, more and more frequent academic blundering incidents in China have exposed the doubts, reports and increasingly fierce criticisms of Liu's different academic blundering, such as:" Please plagiarize is a popular means of fraud that domestic universities help. The third generation of leading teachers are usually busy, so it is natural to ask people to do the work. Teachers teach college students what to do for them, which becomes the main hidden rule of teaching teachers to use cheap labor. College students, help competent teachers write papers. The patchwork of fake editing has also become a common means of fraud. With the patchwork of editing and falsifying complete articles, or seemingly complete and structured materials and historical materials of celebrity classics, there are basically no major mistakes in the grammar of writing. But after careful reading and research, we will find: Is it obviously more important for the author not to have his own innovative ideas? Plagiarism by historical celebrities and civil society.
Mr. Liu told reporters that Xiao S and a friend of mine had visited China, Europe and the United States several years ago. Management books, an enterprise written by famous writing, editing and publishing organizations in the Mainland, is a popular fake made in China. Even in Europe and America, organization names, resumes, and other famous names are fake.
At this year's meeting in Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the reporter heard that at present, impetuous and false trends prevail in the field of science and technology, academic corruption, bubble papers and false awards make it impossible for many scientific and technological workers to follow the actual work on the spot, which seriously weakens the whole technical field and becomes the biggest stumbling block to technological innovation and building an innovative country.
Experts and scholars, in the usual culture and the same occupation, teachers rarely guide students. In recent years, plagiarism of students' papers has occurred from time to time, and tutors have relaxed their requirements, and even some teachers have not carefully examined them. Papers, double-blind tests, and mid-term defense under the current system are difficult to really avoid academic misconduct in high-quality papers. In order to avoid academic misconduct, it is impossible for us not to reform the system. Preventing students from plagiarizing is the unshirkable responsibility of the tutor. Tutors should not only instruct students to impart training knowledge and methods, but also shoulder the responsibility of "preaching, teaching and solving doubts". At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen moral guidance for students and help them improve their academic integrity and moral quality.
On the post classification system of director Zhao, a medical graduate student of provincial people's congress. Employment papers in many industries have the soil to deceive "industries", and the government should severely crack down on counterfeiters behind academic fraud.
Hu mou. He also said that it is difficult to define the academic fraud of a provincial people's congress on behalf of a university president. In law, there are several cases that were successfully prosecuted for academic fraud, but none of them applied for patent documents. After all, fraud can't be said, and it didn't cause direct harm to others. In the end, it got nothing.
Insiders pointed out that there are more and more scientific papers published in China every year, and the length is getting longer and longer. There are more and more academic works, thicker and thicker, and fewer original research results.
Materials:
Not long ago, after the announcement of Yueyang Municipal People's Government of Hunan Province, a clenbuterol case was successfully cracked in Fujian, Hunan, Zhejiang and other provinces after more than two months of fighting? Production, sales. Judging from similar incidents previously interviewed, phenylethanolamine previously detected has never appeared in feed this time. Phenylethanolamine feed was seized from Zou, a professor at Zhejiang University, and 1500 kg was criminally detained.
Food safety incidents such as clenbuterol, the source of sales scratching interests, and poor management and accountability of regulatory agencies are still a control of food safety. Master clenbuterol hydrochloride? Events? Behind it, some impressive professors standing in Zhejiang University will bring an enviable sense of science and popularity. What is this? Facts have proved that the events behind this have seriously damaged public interests and public life safety. In fact, the so-called experts and scholars and conspiracy phantoms. Questioning "Genius Invention", which scholars are in trouble?
Clenbuterol, a professor at Zhejiang University? Events? What role does it play? After careful analysis, we can easily imagine that a few years ago, it was reported that the "clenbuterol poisoning" incident lasted for many years to avoid the discovery of dangerous clenbuterol hydrochloride in the west? The temptation of some scholars, because of research funding, prohibits the use of title, status and technology transfer, and collectively shields the negative information of clenbuterol in the later stage of a series of clenbuterol poisoning incidents.
For a long time, the research interests are too close, which eventually leads to the lack of strict norms. The safety of researchers and the public must be based on the greed of scientific research and technology, the lack of supervision and the forbidden area of science, which is bound to evolve into "there is no boundary between science and morality." The core idea of? Scientific research spirit should be public spirit and social responsibility. This study ignores public morality, law, science and moral contempt, which not only causes serious damage to society, but also criticizes the whirlpool of personal morality and legal science. For this reason, the clenbuterol incident of Zhejiang University professor involves the opportunity for the public and academic circles to reflect on the ethical theory. It is necessary not only to establish detailed norms and conditions, but also to conduct in-depth research on food supervision, so that this research conforms to morality and law.
Material 4:,
Scholars point out that in the past 10 years? China's university education has made progress, but the general trend is quick success and instant benefit. The purpose of expanding enrollment in colleges and universities is to improve the competitiveness of the country through the popularization of higher education. However, in the growing scale and quantity, the one-sided pursuit of education with higher enrollment rate is worrying, and the "puffy" software and hardware support suddenly cannot meet the students' more campus expansion needs. Teacher registration makes many colleges and universities lack of lowering the "threshold" of recruitment to enrich teachers. Some university professors make money as an active industry, while teaching and scientific research is a sideline. In addition, the school's academic performance is the absolute standard for evaluating teachers' professional ability. Teachers who have written application topics for 2-3 years will be expelled or demoted. This has led many teachers not to devote themselves to research, but to copy papers and hang them on other people's research. Others will also pay people to write articles in foreign newspapers, making a mess, and relying on Chiyoda to mass-produce their academic works is a waste of time. A survey was conducted on students' learning.
Today, when interviewed by reporters, it seems that work has become the primary task of college students, and the wait-and-see attitude seems to decrease. It has become a habit that the attendance rate of students in professional courses in many colleges and universities is very low. A senior student, he said: "We are not playing, many people take part in internships or find jobs, and there is the support of teachers." Honesty, the tuition is high, and the university is not looking for a job. It is most important that these professional courses can't find a paper job. " Another high-level paper told reporters that he was busy interviewing and practicing, and was just a "patchwork" opening report. Let's talk about it next semester. Writing a paper is not only unhelpful, but also takes a lot of effort. I have seen many older people holding a piece of paper for a week, which has always been considered serious. "Mr. Wang, a college student, told reporters that I don't ask about scholarships and scientific research. In a sense, exams have a long life span of 60 minutes, and I usually like to spend time.
Materials:
"Why does our school always produce outstanding talents?" This is a famous question of money. Qian Xuesen, the influence of China's educational development on the whole education sector and even the society BR/& gt；; It is hard to recover, because in the 1977 national college entrance examination, China's education has made historic progress, because since the reform and opening up, a large number of builders of national construction have been trained, but in the education department of contemporary China, as a matter of money, I think: "Looking back now, the academic achievements of students for so many years can be compared with the master culture of China!"
The problem of money, the contradiction between the goal of building a world-class university and the decline in the quality of higher education, and the confusion of academic fraud among educators, it is not difficult to see that the creative invention of talent training has become a big social problem, which restricts the development of China. The presidents of Jilin University and Shandong University have greater freedom, and the academic initiative has led to the administrative problems of academic Committee directors, professors and universities, which are widely discussed in society. br >； In an interview with Phoenix Satellite TV in 2009, Zhu Qingshi, former vice president of China University of Science and Technology and the first president of China South University of Science and Technology, said: "This should be the chief professor of China's education reform in the next decade, and the restoration of academic supremacy in China is the only way. Zhang Qing Ren Jie Wuhan University of Technology, June 20 10, in his inaugural speech, he promised to create an "academic-oriented school". Explore the effective ways of the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020) promulgated on 2010, and give full play to the role of professors in teaching, academic research and school management. " This also shows the academic freedom of scholars from all over the world, the professor believes.
Materials:
China Research Institute's basic analysis and suggestion "Scientific ethics and academic misconduct in many styles of study in the scientific community violate the impetuous academic atmosphere of scientific ethics, corruption, moral anomie and study style, and comprehensively evaluate the 7th Standing Committee of China Association for Science and Technology on June 65438+1October 16, 2007. In the third chapter, the third member of the Code of Ethics for Science and Technology Workers is listed. 20 10 10 3 1, China association for science and technology 12 annual meeting was held, and the scientific guidance meeting of Chinese and foreign experts and scholars was held in Fuzhou.
Materials:
On May 28th, the Premier emphasized scientific and ethical scientific and technological research institutions, the source management of academic misconduct, academic institutions, the Eighth National People's Congress, which conducted discussions and exchanges by strengthening scientific ethics and honesty, and the China Association emancipated the mind, sought truth from facts, advocated rationality, dared to explore and pursued truth. This is an innate temperament and spiritual essence in the field of science and technology? Science and technology is not only knowledge and skills, but also a culture, a spirit and a nation with scientific spirit. This is the true vitality and hope of the nation. We must strive to improve the scientific quality of the whole nation, and we must vigorously popularize science and spread scientific ideas and spirit. He hoped that scientific and technological workers would seize the opportunity of work, work hard and make greater contributions to China's scientific and technological development and modernization. Materials:
201120165438+126 October, 20 10 Ten scientific and technological events of academicians, scientific experts and scholars of China Academy of Sciences who are enthusiastic about scientific undertakings were announced in Beijing, "Zhang Wuben event list. Books of laid-off workers in textile mills are called "experts on healthy eating" because of "packaging" and "hype". 20 10 February, Hunan Satellite TV gave a complete encyclopedia. It has a special program, and its popularity has risen rapidly. 20 10 in may, some media reported that it was suspected of academic fraud. At the seminar, they said: "Mung bean boiled in water can cure myopia, diabetes and hypertension, but it can also cure tumors." Long eggplant absorbs oil, lowers blood pressure and can cure tumors. "This concept of diet has also been questioned. On May 26th, Zhang Wuben held a press conference in Beijing to answer questions from the media, but Zhang Wuben's father was born in China, and JASON ZHANG is the leader of the party and the country's health care doctors. His research in the Ministry of Medicine, Journal of Beijing Medical University, Beijing Normal University, director of health branch serves the board of directors, China pharmaceutical industry, China tradition, researcher of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, China Art Medical Science and Technology Cooperation Center, nutrition expert of Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health, and the college does not exist.
This is a pseudo-expert, and his pseudo-science "immortal TV" teaches the eyes of the masses to be eager to see him. Chengdu Business Daily reported that this was due to stomach trouble. According to a dysmenorrhea user who drank mung bean soup in Zhang Wuben, he spent 2,000 yuan to find a prescription from a doctor who drank mung bean soup in Zhang Wuben. Wax gourd juice is not only effective, but also has many problems. Wu's genius scam was exposed. It is Gordon Hall, the debunked "good medicine", and the "theory" of mung bean soup, carrot and eggplant that fools people, and finally no longer depends on it. The wealth of Zhang Wuben's so-called "doctor" and "health star" naturally comes from his own artistic appreciation, media packaging hype and the lack of supervision by relevant government departments. But the reason why it is so sought after by the masses reflects the demand of the whole people for health care knowledge from another aspect. With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to their theoretical knowledge of health preservation, medical experts and rich clinical experience. They have high standards, but there are also many. They are often busy teaching clinics, writing papers and doing research, and the activities of the masses are limited to academic circles. Generally speaking, this change is not strong enough. Shanzhai genius, occupied the market.
A Zhang Wuben fan of Yaomou, Zhejiang Province, as a civilian, Zhang Wuben's theory tried to make wax gourd juice when he was attracted, and didn't eat meat at night, and also mobilized others to do what I did. I am ashamed of their ignorance. However, he went on to ask: "After Zhang Wuben's accident, everyone couldn't wait to set foot on a leg, but he became a fashion. What about those noble feet?" An expert from the China Institute of Popular Science said: "If experts and relevant departments can cut off Zhang Wuben's' mask' earlier and more timely, then there should be far fewer real genius liars who deceive the public." . "If the scientific society does not take timely and effective ways to make them sound reasonable and guide the public, on the one hand, it will easily lead to the vicious consequences of the spread of the four major rumors, and scientists may lose their credibility."
Materials:
25, 200920 101,China association for science and technology held the eighth press conference, and the survey results released showed that in 2010, the basic scientific literacy of China citizens was equivalent to that of Japanese (19 1). Canada (4%) is 3.27% of the European Union (5%) and other major developed countries 1989 and 1992, and it is also the regional proportion in the late 1980s.
The level of citizens' scientific literacy includes three aspects: the degree to which citizens know the necessary scientific knowledge, master the basic scientific methods and respect the scientific spirit. Only through these three measures can the respondents have basic scientific literacy.
Three measurement dimensions, "the gap between the national understanding of the necessary scientific knowledge and foreign countries. The average correct rate of internationally recognized scientific knowledge test questions is 64% of the level in 2008, only 465,438+0% of the level in 2065,438+00. Mastering the basic scientific methods, China citizens' scientific literacy is slowly improving. The spirit of size, respect for science, and internationally unified themes and standards are compared.
People pay more and more attention to their health. In recent years, "fever" has been heating up and has become a huge industry. A survey conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Daily benefited from a market consulting company (2,704 participants). 82.9% people clearly expressed the need for health survey results, and 40.8% people said that health knowledge mainly came from "experts" in mass media such as Internet and TV.
If all countries attach great importance to science, science has almost become the ultimate value standard. Science is bon voyage, exactly right. Flying, on the contrary, is "garbage", but strangely, on this day, some people not only lose their basic science and rationality day by day, but also lose their scientific knowledge in a galaxy. They don't believe in science, but believe in heresy and evil belief. Some media workers are keen on the "mysterious phenomenon" that lacks scientific literacy and rational judgment. Legendary entertainment such as "overnight fame" and "news" attract public attention, from water to oil. "What is the' exaggeration' of the gene queen? Everywhere, wanton hype about "nano", "domestic initiative" and "world-class" runs counter to the opposite scientific spirit and has been fully affirmed by the news media, including those with considerable authority and influence. Sagan pointed out that "the devil haunts the world": backward science, giving up development space, will soon become a pseudoscience cause. "
The answer needs
1。 Suppose 1-6 visited the survey and summarized the outline of the leadership report according to this information.
(20 points) Requirements: The logical expression should be comprehensive and accurate, with no more than 400 words.
According to the given data, do you analyze whether the Zhang Wuben incident reflects the reality?
(20 points) Requirements: The analysis should be completely clear and thorough, simple and clear, with no more than 250 words.
The academic impetuosity reflected by the given data. Completely clear, specific and put forward suggestions on how to deal with these problems (20 points)
Requirements: feasible solution, no more than 350 words.
With the information provided, write an article on the topic of "Scientific Spirit to Improve Scientific Literacy".
(40 points) Requirements: clear and profound thinking, complete structure, fluent language, no more than 1000 words.
I hope my answer can help you, and I hope I can agree with+!