In the process of self-development, human beings have formed a self-restraint and self-control ability-self-control. Self-control is like the gate of human desire and behavior, and its opening and closing marks a person's maturity and civilization. So I said: Be a self-controlled person.
Life is full of desires, which always make people "do something", while reason tells people not to "do something", so desire and reason constitute an eternal contradiction in the depths of the soul. To quell this conflict, we must control our desires and grasp moderation.
Reason is the premise and foundation of self-control. To be rational, we must make a correct analysis of ourselves and the surrounding environment, draw a clear line between right and wrong, and find out what we can and cannot get; What can and can't be done, always keep a clear head.
A few days ago, I read a factual report in Jiefang Daily: A recent college student of a national key university in Shanghai became an unfilial son because of his infatuation with online games.
After reading this article, I have been unable to unload my heavy heart, and at the same time, I was deeply moved by this mother's behavior of persuading her to die. This is the so-called "thinking about change when she is poor". Although the practice of the client's mother is not worth advocating, she feels empathy for her helplessness and sadness. In the face of the reporter's interview, college students revealed the reason why they are obsessed with online games: because they can't control themselves at all. In the face of such a tragic incident, in addition to the decisive measures that relevant departments should take, how should those students who are caught in online games feel?
Of course, patience is also essential. Think twice before you act in case of fire. The ancients said, "A little tolerance leads to great mischief." . There is such a metaphor for people's thoughts. The widest ocean in the world, the sky wider than the ocean, and the mind wider than the sky. In real life, when you have conflicts with others, you should learn to be patient. As the saying goes, take a step back and broaden the horizon.
Students, let us learn self-control, strengthen self-control, let it escort our study, work and life, let us better control ourselves, overcome difficulties and make unremitting efforts towards our goals!
Is this all right?
2. How to write an article ① The article is written for others, not for self-appreciation. Therefore, to write an article, we must first make clear who this article is for and what we want them to learn from it. For different people and different contents, there are differences in wording, sentence making and expression. This is the premise of writing a good composition.
(2) We should rely on our usual accumulation, including all aspects of knowledge, writing skills, writing ability and expression methods. How can I tell others what I don't understand? How can I express my original intention with all the wrong words in my head? Therefore, it is very important to constantly improve one's literary accomplishment.
③ Specific writing should be arranged properly. You should prepare your composition. Need to consider all aspects, such as collecting materials, refining ideas, planning layout, and selecting methods.
(4) In the process of writing, consider the opportunity, communicate with the style and adopt various expressions.
⑤ Finally, it was finished after many revisions and polishing.
1, observe life more and pay attention to small details in life. Do you always feel that there is nowhere to write when you keep a diary? As long as you are a conscientious person in life, you will certainly find some writing topics.
2, accumulate more and read more, usually read more articles, of course, write down the subtleties inside, it is best to have an accumulation book, don't be afraid of being tired, and the writing skills are accumulated bit by bit.
3, practice more, only talk about the fake style of not practicing, so practice more, you can constantly improve.
There are several writing structures:
First, make up your mind. Writing an article pays attention to what you want to express and what you want to express, which is the purpose of your writing. A good article should be original and profound. A good attitude is what I just said: pay more attention to life. Life is the best teacher.
Then choose materials. Selecting materials is to collect materials around what you want to write, and the usual accumulation will come in handy here.
Then there is the strategy. This is also very important. Before writing, you must think about what to write at the beginning, what to write in the middle and what to write at the end. This can be clear, otherwise it will be messed up.
Finally, writing, pay attention to accurate words and fluent sentences, which depends on your basic skills, that is, the amount of reading you usually accumulate.
There are also some composition tips:
New, fresh, lively and interesting.
The new idea is to be profound;
Life is a vivid choice of materials;
To live is to use lively words;
Interesting means the article should be interesting.
There are also some ways of writing: symbol, metaphor, personification, parallelism, rhetorical question, beading, analogy with things, analogy with things. ...
In a word, as long as you work hard, your composition will get better and better, and you may become a writer in the future.
3. What is the paper and how to write it? 1. Composition of a paper A paper generally consists of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendix. Some compositions (such as appendices) are optional. The order of the thesis is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references and appendix. (1) Title specification The title should be concise, specific and accurate, which can summarize the specific content of the paper and help to select keywords. Abide by the relevant principles of compiling book titles, indexing and retrieval. Titles should avoid using formulas and unusual abbreviations, acronyms, characters, codes, etc. If necessary, you can use abbreviations commonly used in the industry. Titles generally do not exceed 20 words. If the meaning of the topic is not complete, you can supplement the specific content of the paper with the subtitle name. Sometimes, the paper is a phased research achievement, and the specific content can be distinguished by different subheadings. Generally, the title of a foreign book should not exceed 10 notional words. 2. Proposition method 3. Matters needing attention in English title writing ① English titles mainly appear in the form of phrases, especially noun phrases, that is, titles basically consist of one or several nouns plus their prepositions and/or postattributes; The title of the phrase type should be defined by the head word, and then modified before and after. The order of each word is very important, and improper word order will lead to inaccurate expression. (2) Declarative sentences are generally not used, because the title mainly serves as a marker, and declarative sentences tend to make the title have judgmental semantics, which are not refined and eye-catching. In a few cases (critical, comprehensive and refutable), interrogative sentences can be used as titles, because interrogative sentences have an exploratory tone. It is easy to arouse readers' interest. The English title and Chinese title of the same paper should be consistent in content, but it does not mean that the words should correspond to each other. In many cases, individual immaterial words can be omitted or changed. ④ Foreign sci-tech journals generally have restrictions on the number of words in titles, and some stipulate that titles should not exceed two lines, and each line should not exceed 42 printed symbols and spaces. Some require that the title should not exceed 14 words. These regulations can be used for our reference. ⑤ In the English title of the paper, all articles that can or cannot be used are useless. (2) The author's signature is 1. The author's signature is placed under the title, or the group of authors can be marked in the footer of the first page of the article. Sometimes, the author's name can also be marked at the end of the text. The author should indicate the full name of his work unit, province, city name and postal code, and put it in brackets below the author's signature. The names of many authors are arranged according to their contributions to the paper. The signatures are separated by commas. Authors of different work units should add different Arabic numeral serial numbers in the upper right corner of their names, and add the same number as the author's name serial number before the name of their work units; Work units are separated by semicolons. For example: Wang Jun 1, Zhang Hong 2, Liuli 1. * * Physics Department of Beijing Normal University100875; 2.** Physics Department of Beijing Institute of Education 100 1 1) 2. Precautions for translating the name of the author and his unit ① Don't use abbreviations for the name of the translation unit, and attach the address and postal code to ensure convenient contact; ② The names of translation units should be translated uniformly; (3) the author's name should be spelled in Chinese Pinyin, and the surname should be used. With the rapid development of computer technology and Internet, online query, retrieval and download of professional data has become an important means of scientific and technological information retrieval. Such as Li Hua, Zhang Xi and Zhuge Ying. Abstract index is an important tool for readers to retrieve literature, which provides convenience for the construction and maintenance of scientific and technological information literature retrieval database. After the paper is published, abstract magazines or various databases can directly use the abstract without modification or slight modification, so that readers can know the main contents of the paper as soon as possible to supplement the deficiency of the title, thus avoiding misunderstandings, deficiencies and even mistakes that may occur when others write the abstract. Therefore, the quality of abstracts is high or low. It directly affects the retrieval rate and citation frequency of papers. 1. Normative abstract is a brief statement without comment on the content of the paper, which requires a brief description of the purpose, research methods and final conclusion of the research work, with the focus on the conclusion. It is an independent and complete essay, which can be quoted and popularized. Generally speaking, a paper should have an abstract. Put it after the title and author, but before the text. Abstract is usually written after the paper is finished. In order to facilitate communication, there should also be an English abstract. Chinese first, English last. The Chinese abstract is marked with "Abstract:" or "[Abstract]". The English abstract is marked with the words "Abstract:" in front of it. The contents of English abstracts should generally correspond to Chinese abstracts. Chinese abstracts of papers published in periodicals generally do not exceed 300 words (foreign abstracts do not exceed 250 real words accordingly). Sometimes, according to special needs, the length of the abstract depends on the length of the text, the scope of the topic, the importance and so on. Generally, the number of words should not exceed 5% of the number of words in the paper. 2. Precautions for writing an abstract ① Don't simply repeat the existing information in the title, avoid writing the contents of the introduction into the abstract, don't copy the text of the subtitle (table of contents) or conclusion of the paper, and don't interpret the content of the paper. (2) Try to describe it in words instead of enumerating data in the abstract; The words should be concise, exclude the content that has become common sense in this subject field, and delete meaningless or unnecessary words; The content shall not be demonstrated, not exemplified, and the research process shall not be introduced; The content of the abstract must be complete, and the main contents (or opinions) elaborated in the paper cannot be omitted, and it should be written into a short article that can be used independently. Generally speaking, it is not segmented and should not be written line by line. The statement should be objective, which is not suitable for subjective evaluation of the research process, methods and achievements, nor for comparison with other people's research. 3. Precautions for writing English abstracts The above precautions for writing Chinese abstracts apply to English abstracts. However, English has its own expressions and language habits, so we should pay special attention to it when writing English abstracts. ① The tense of English abstracts is usually the simple present tense or the simple past tense, in which the simple present tense is used to explain the research purpose, describe the research content, describe the results and draw conclusions.
4. How to write a thesis In the whole graduation thesis writing process, drafting the first draft is the most important work and the most painstaking work.
Although the first draft is only a blank of the article, it is the basis for further processing. Because it is the first draft, you can't make a move when writing.
What problems should be paid attention to in drafting the first draft? 1, think carefully and put pen to paper carefully. Graduation thesis is a "systematic project". Before you formally start writing, you should think comprehensively about the article and check whether all the preparations are completely ready. First of all, we must clarify the theme.
The theme is the commander-in-chief of the article, so you must think very clearly before writing. Liu Xizai, a Qing Dynasty man, said, "Every article can be summarized in one sentence.
It's a thousand words when it's expanded, and a word when it's reserved. The so-called master also. "(Art Outline) The author should think about whether the theme of his article can be summarized in one sentence.
If the subject is unknown, you should never start writing. Second, it is clear thinking.
Train of thought is the thread and track of people's ideological progress and the internal foundation of structure. Before you start writing, you should think clearly about how to ask questions, how to analyze problems, how to solve problems and what materials to use.
Third, establish a model. The so-called "pattern" is the framework, outline and outline of the full text.
Think well before you start writing, such as how many parts the full text is divided into, what levels it has, what to say first, what to say later, where to be detailed and where to omit it, and have a general idea from beginning to end. Fourth, prepare the required materials and find all kinds of facts, data, quotations, etc. Keep it at hand, so as not to look for it when you use it and interrupt your thinking.
Fifth, arrange the writing time and place. Writing requires a relatively concentrated time and a relatively quiet environment, so as to concentrate on completing the graduation thesis writing task.
The ancients said, "If you stand in front, you can learn from behind." Mr. Lu Xun once said, sit tight and learn by heart; Concentrate on your thoughts and wave your hand.
If you are well prepared, you will write quickly. Some people don't pay attention to the preparation before writing, and they are eager to write when they only have a superficial understanding of the object they are writing. In the process of writing, they "design and construct", which makes the order upside down, messy, done or delayed, and the result is slow progress.
Therefore, we should think carefully before drafting and be careful to put pen to paper. 2 In one go, don't pay attention to the "section". Before you start writing, you should make full preparations. Once you start writing, you should stick to it in one breath and take out the first draft in the shortest time.
This is the secret of many writers. Some people like to chew words repeatedly when writing articles, think about words while writing, and stop to look up words that can't be remembered in the dictionary for a long time.
In this way, it is easy to interrupt the train of thought. In fact, the first draft might as well be a little thicker, with some flaws in materials or words, as long as it has nothing to do with the overall situation.
Don't change it for the time being. It's not too late to deal with it after all the first drafts are written. This is what Lu Xun did. In his letter to Ye Zi, he said: The previous composition method of ten steps and nine turns back is very wrong, that is, I constantly don't believe in myself-the result is definitely impossible.
After setting the pattern in the future, continue to write, no matter what rhetoric, don't look back. Wait until you finish writing, put it aside for a few days, then look back, delete a few words and change a few words.
On the way to creation, while refining words, I really want to interrupt my interest. When I translate, if I can't think of the right words, I will leave them in the blank and continue to translate. I will consider them in the future.
Otherwise, you can stop most of the day because of one sentence. This is Lu Xun's experience, and it is also very enlightening for us to write our graduation thesis.
3. Do what should be done and stop at what should be done. Su Wan, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, said when talking about his prose creation: "My prose is like a thousand oblique springs, pouring out at random. Caring about the land, gurgling, although there is no difficulty in a day's work; And its twists and turns with rocks, shapes are everywhere and unknown.
The knower always does what he should do, and often stops at what he can't do, that's all. "("Wen Shuo ") Su Wan is one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. His composition is like running water, so elusive that others can't reach it.
But his conclusion that "do what you should do, stop at what you can't stop" is universally applicable. "Do what you should do" requires the author to be clear about what he should say when writing, regardless of pen and ink.
For example, the background of an article, the ins and outs of a thing, the nature and characteristics of a thing, etc. If you are unfamiliar to the reader, you should make it clear and explain it clearly in the article, but you can't simplify it at will, which will damage the meaning of the article and lead to the defect of inaccurate carelessness. "Stop at what you can't stop", that is to say, don't write one more word, but "cherish ink as gold".
When you are in love, you are free and unrestrained, and you are unwilling to give up what you love. It is bound to be flourishing, lengthy and procrastinating, and even the problem of "writing a thousand words and pulling Wan Li" will appear. Don't write hard if you can't write. Lu Xun put forward eight rules for writing articles in the article "Answering Questions from Beidou Magazine", the second of which is: "If you can't write, don't write hard".
This is very reasonable. There are various reasons why I can't write it: or I don't fully understand what I said, but I just stay on the surface and fail to go deep into its essence through the phenomenon; Or the problems discussed are not thoroughly analyzed, and they are not analyzed from different levels and angles, only one thing is not as good as the rest; Or the materials are not enough, or the theme, structure and language expression of the article are not well thought out, etc., which can make the article impossible to write.
"I can't write" only exposes the problems in my writing, which is not necessarily a bad thing. It shows that the preparatory work is not done well and the writing time is not mature.
At this time, we should stop wisely, carefully analyze the reasons why we can't write, review all aspects of writing, and find out the crux of the problem. If it is a material problem, further materials need to be collected; If it is a question of cognition, we should re-recognize the writing object with Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method.
"Don't write hard" doesn't mean you can't write any more. As long as we find out the reasons, prescribe the right medicine and overcome the obstacles in writing, there will be a new realm of "there is no way to recover from doubts and recover from another village"
5. There are languages everywhere in writing life, such as advertisements on TV, couplets for the Spring Festival, and propaganda slogans during activities. In addition, people's pronunciation, conversation content and conversation skills are also knowledge of language learning. For example, I learned from my life that China people have heard the saying that the words I write will always be the expression of your heart.
Where did this sound come from? It's an expression of deep feelings. Where does this emotion come from? This is life.
There are traces of Chinese everywhere in life, and Chinese learning cannot be separated from life. Life is like a treasure house of knowledge. If you want to get beautiful works full of love, hope, enthusiasm and praise, you must know how to observe, experience and enjoy life. In primary school, the teacher assigned us a composition entitled Romance.
As soon as I got the composition question, I was in a hurry. I think my life is very dull. Where is the romance from running at two or one line every day?
So I asked my teacher for help. The teacher just smiled mysteriously and said, "in fact, an ordinary little thing also has its romance." You should find out the mystery yourself. " After that, she handed me a camera and asked me to use it to record my findings.
I walked aimlessly on the boulevard, at a loss for this special "adventure". At this moment, two old men passed by me.
As if there were some traction, my eyes followed them closely. That's an old couple with clouds and temples. The old woman was in a wheelchair, while her husband slowly pushed the wheelchair behind her. From time to time, it drips in the old woman's ear, making her laugh again and again.
I can't help but be deeply moved by this warmth, press the shutter and save this happy moment. "Dad, you eat."
The childish voice suddenly sounded in my ear. I looked inside and found a father and daughter not far away. The little girl is handing the popsicle to her father, smiling sweetly. Dad lovingly stroked the little girl's head and took a bite with a smile.
I quickly captured the moment when my father and daughter smiled at each other and preserved this touching family forever. Before I knew it, I had used up all the films.
This small "treasure chest" records the hard work of cleaning workers; Record children's innocence and childlike interest; Recording the friendship and mutual assistance between people ... When I got home, I began to write down these romantic things and poured my feelings into my composition. I believe it will be a good article.
In fact, every little thing in life has its moving place, and the bright spots need us to observe and find. Chinese learning needs accumulation, and this accumulation comes from recording every little thing in life. In fact, it is also a kind of emotional richness and spiritual touch.
I also know from this search for romance that a good article doesn't have to rely on rhetoric to beautify its form. On the contrary, an article with true feelings can move people's hearts most-perhaps this is the true meaning of learning Chinese. Comments: The language of this article is beautiful, and the author can be said to be ingenious, and found the true meaning of learning Chinese through the little things in life.
The description of two examples in the article feels very happy, which makes people feel the warmth of the world, and this warmth seems to be reflected in small actions. Secondly, the author also uses a series of parallelism, which makes people feel that the method of learning Chinese lies in recording and emotion.
I know from my life that the life of China people is closely linked with that of China people. Life is a difficult equation, and Chinese is the key to solve this problem, so Chinese is closely related to life.
Chinese is indispensable everywhere in life, and the Chinese you usually learn at school is the foundation. Because the language in life is vast and endless, words and manners in life are inseparable from language.
If you want to write a good article, you have to have beautiful language, which uses Chinese, doesn't it? Chinese is everywhere, and the languages I have learned in my life are boundless. However, it is impossible to learn all the knowledge of Chinese in one's life, but life gives people unlimited knowledge. The language I learned in class life is to understand others.
In life, you can also learn Chinese knowledge by watching TV. You can learn Chinese knowledge by observing and communicating with people.
Chinese knowledge needs to be accumulated from life and constantly reviewed, so Chinese is everywhere. I have studied many languages in my life.
For example, when 100 is happy at home, the questions there are very informative, and you can learn Chinese knowledge in the process of answering questions. Moreover, when reading a dictionary at home, you can get endless knowledge from it. Chinese is everywhere in your life.
Chinese still occupies a high position in the five main courses. If you can't speak Chinese, you can't speak, so learning Chinese well is the key. Chinese is profound and endless.
So we must learn Chinese well. Life is always associated with China people. Let's use the golden key of Chinese to open the door of life.
Thanks to life, we have learned so much about China. Let's connect life with Chinese! Only in this way can our country have greater development. Let's wait for that day. I learned Chinese from my life. The language of Class 8 in Tashan Middle School 1 Class in Weihai, as the name implies, is the language skills.
The world of Chinese is vast and interesting, which makes people puzzled. However, people in China can be found everywhere in our lives.
Posters on the street, machine instructions and information in newspapers all use Chinese knowledge. It can be seen that the language is widely used.
I love Chinese, not only because of its benefits, but also because of its changeable answers and interesting words. But unlike others, I don't just learn Chinese in books. I am better at discovering Chinese in my life, and scientifically using language expressions to express my feelings and exchange ideas in my communication with people.
Indeed, the language in life is very colorful. I remember once, I saw such an advertisement on TV: "mosquito incense, no mosquito (smell) dedication."
I like this advertisement very much after seeing it. It breaks the traditional advertising mode and changes the meaning of idioms with homophonic words, making them closer to their own product characteristics. In this way, the shopkeeper not only promoted production.
6. What is the focus of writing a composition? 1. Examine the questions carefully. Every article has a theme. Topics are often highly concentrated. An article has thousands of words. If condensed into one or two hundred words, it is the main content of the article. If condensed into a few words, it is the title of the article. Deviation is the biggest problem in the article. To examine the topic, we must start with each word that constitutes the topic. Understand what rules and restrictions the topic has made on the article. For example, "after-school life brings me fun", we should grasp the words after-school life and fun. There is a clear article center, which reflects our understanding of someone or something, expresses some feelings, and is also the purpose of writing an article. This is the central idea. The center should be clear. What to praise and criticize should be clear at a glance. It's unambiguous. The center should be correct. People and things should be described under the guidance of correct thinking to express their feelings. The center should be concentrated. An article has only one center, so as to avoid too many centers. 3. Be innovative in content and form, and always follow others. If there are few others, it is the worst for me not to write this. It should be because everyone's ideological understanding, way of thinking, living environment and experience cannot be the same. Writing activity is a kind of "creative labor", which requires what you observe and feel in your life to become a brand-new article in the concession through special processing of your brain. If you always repeat what others have written, your writing level will never improve, and no one wants to read it. This writing is meaningless. 4. Write down my feelings carefully. Some people write articles, often because of the lack of personal experience, only pay attention to narrative and object. I am not good at expressing my feelings. I am busy doing an exercise in the morning, and the result is always dry. First, pay attention to careful observation and experience, and often ask yourself what you are thinking at this time. "What do I think?" Second, the composition should think about how to express my feelings in the text. Third, after the first draft is written, it should be revised carefully and repeatedly to see if I have written my feelings in detail. Fourth, when reading a book, we should seriously learn which excellent rhetorical questions are how to express our feelings. I should read more books and experience while reading.