First of all, please note that there are strict age requirements for freshmen to settle down: that is, undergraduates should not exceed 24 years old, master students should not exceed 27 years old, and doctoral students should not exceed 35 years old. At the same time, some units will also stipulate that "the majors studied are in line with the main business of the unit" and "strictly control the dual-foreign personnel (international students, foreign universities)".
Graduates who wish to obtain a Beijing hukou can go through the following four channels:
1, admitted to the national ministries, Beijing civil servants, or Beijing university student village officials.
2. Enter the institution and obtain the career establishment. Generally speaking, all institutions have accounts. At present, except for the institutions approved by the Central Organization Department, all other units have age requirements.
3. Entering some state-owned enterprises with indicators and municipal state-owned enterprises also has the above-mentioned age and professional restrictions.
4. Entering some private enterprises and foreign enterprises with indicators also has the above-mentioned age and professional restrictions. However, such indicators are rare.
In addition, there are two special "students". The first type is international students who have returned from studying abroad. For details, please see the following article. The second category is postdoctoral people working in Beijing. Strictly speaking, postdocs are no longer students. They can settle down in Beijing, and they are not limited by indicators. Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will apply for a collective account.
It is understood that it is generally difficult for undergraduates to apply to settle in Beijing this year, unless they are specialized in a specific institution. The more feasible way is to be admitted to civil servants or institutions as fresh graduates, but the civil servants and national examinations in Beijing are difficult, and who knows.
At the same time, private enterprises generally do not assign household registration indicators to undergraduate graduates. When the three parties sign a contract, if a unit promises to solve the account, it must be confirmed repeatedly and asked if the unit has any indicators. There have been successful cases in which no graduates have settled down before.
In the settlement operation, some enterprises will give priority to solving the shortage of jobs according to the actual situation of the unit, and some will promise to solve the hukou for some fresh graduates, or "do not promise to solve it, but will actively handle it". These are fresh graduates who need special attention.
Second, international students settle in Beijing after returning to China.
According to the policy, a separate household registration index examination and approval system is implemented for returned overseas students. The specific requirements are that international students must obtain a master's degree or above recognized by the state after returning to China, find a receiving unit within two years after returning to China, and then the international student service center will handle the collective account.
At present, there are usually three ways for international students to settle down, namely:
1, * * * The study abroad service center shall be dispatched by the fresh graduates for examination and approval, and the detention center shall return to the office for examination and approval.
2. Beijing Overseas Scholars Network is approved by introducing talents.
3. Beijing Municipal People's Insurance Bureau, Yizhuang Economic Development Zone and sixteen district-level People's Insurance Bureaus passed the examination and approval of introducing talents. The examination and approval department of the Municipal People's Insurance Bureau calls it the mobile deployment department, and the district-level examination and approval department calls it the mobile deployment department.
At present, there are very few successful cases in which foreign students settle in the first way, and most of them take the company's indicators, which makes them feel a little gifted.
Third, the introduction and settlement of talents in Beijing.
20 18 Beijing municipal bureau of human resources and social security promulgated the "administrative measures for the introduction of talents in Beijing (for trial implementation)", which opened up a green channel for all kinds of outstanding talents to settle in Beijing. The Measures lists in detail the urgently needed talents that can be introduced in 1 1, including but not limited to:
"Haiju Project" was selected as an expert from China; Excellent innovative and entrepreneurial teams have introduced talents, invested more than 50 million yuan (inclusive) in the past three years or obtained equity cash financing of more than 70 million yuan (inclusive) in the past three years; Inventors of China Patent Gold Award-winning patents, such as scientific and technological innovation talents and scientific and technological innovation service talents. ......
It can be seen that this is a way to settle down, which is far from most people and will not be discussed here. If readers are interested in this, they can directly log on to the Beijing Talent Work Network and check the Administrative Measures for the Introduction of Talents in Beijing (Trial).
Fourth, Beijing points settled.
There are about 6,000 points in Beijing every year. In addition, the settlement of points has another advantage that is different from other settlement methods mentioned above. The point settlement policy is for almost everyone. As long as the basic conditions are met and the points exceed the fractional line, you can settle down, which is the most widely accepted way to settle down. Accordingly, whether it is the introduction of talents, the settlement of fresh graduates or the settlement of international students, the applicant's unit is required to have a settlement index.
According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Launching the Application for the Settlement of Points in Beijing dated 2021April 14, to apply for the qualification of settlement of points in Beijing, three conditions must be met:
1, holding a residence permit in this city.
2. Do not exceed the statutory retirement age.
3. Have paid social insurance in Beijing for 7 years or more.
Beijing points include social security, household registration, education, age, occupation and residence, tax payment, innovation and honor recognition. The settlement of points in Beijing began on 20 18. In the past three years, 6,000 places have been opened every year, and the annual publicity list is published at 5438+00 every June. According to the principle of the same points and the same drop, the actual number of people settled in the past three years is as follows:
The number of Beijing points settled is 2018: 6019; 20 18 Beijing points settlement score: 90.75 points; 2065438+2009 Beijing points settled: 6007; 20 19 Beijing points settlement score: 93.58 points; Number of points settled in Beijing in 2020: 6032; 2020 Beijing points settlement score: 97. 13 points.
It can be seen that Beijing's settlement score line is increasing year by year. According to the recently published data, there is a high probability that it will break through the 100 mark. There will be a further upward trend in the future.
Many people divide the settlement of Beijing points into 4+2+7 and other indicators. In fact, for most of Beipiao, which participates in the settlement of points, the most critical indicators are these four: social security, household registration, education and age. This is the bonus indicator that most people mainly rely on, and even many people only have these four indicators to score. Specifically:
(a) legal and stable employment indicators and scores
Legal and stable employment, the corresponding indicator is social security. If the points can be settled ashore, the social security time is not short. 3 points a year can be calculated on a monthly basis, so decimals often appear.
(two) legal and stable residence index and score
Legally stable residence not only refers to self-owned housing, but also includes renting. Under the existing rules, the self-owned house will be added 1 point a year, and the rented house will be 0 point. Five points. This indicator is different from occupation and residence indicators. Occupation and residence index is an extra bonus index for suburbs. If you have a house in the suburbs, you can enjoy both stable living and professional living.
(3) Age indicators and scores
If the applicant is under 45 years old, add 20 points.
(4) academic indicators and scores
According to the regulations, applicants who have obtained the national education sequence and the academic qualifications (degrees) recognized by * * * can get corresponding points.
According to the analysis of professionals, at present, there are three opportunities to overtake in a faster curve in order to improve the points of settlement in Beijing in a short time, namely: changing the house to the suburbs to improve the points of work and residence, increasing taxes and improving academic qualifications.
However, the tax increase needs to be accurately positioned in the first three years after successful settlement. Sudden tax payment has policy risks and the cost of buying a house is expensive. These two methods have no reuse value and are not the best choice from the perspective of return on investment.
Comparatively speaking, it is a cost-effective and reusable way to increase the settlement point by upgrading one's own pedagogy. As long as the way to obtain academic qualifications is legal and compliant, you can not only apply for settlement points, but also improve your lifelong competitiveness.
Bian Xiao suggested that if the applicant's first degree is a junior college degree or a part-time degree, he might as well go to an EMBA of IPAG Business School in France and get a formal postgraduate degree in law in 1 year. After being certified by the detention center, it can be used to settle down and improve his ability. Assist in the settlement procedures and give free advice.
It is particularly important to emphasize that if you already have a full-time dual-certificate undergraduate degree, then upgrading your degree to a master's degree will help you settle down.
According to the current policy, full-time undergraduate degree 15 points. If you take a master's degree with dual certificates and get 26 points, you will lose three years of social security+residence points, which is equivalent to 26-3 * 3.5 = 15.5 points, only 0.5 points higher than the undergraduate course.
Therefore, if only from the point of view of improving the settlement points, studying for an in-service master's degree is more suitable for colleges and universities, and the undergraduate course drifts north in the background of documents or self-study exams. Choosing this method can not only improve the settlement points, but also refresh academic qualifications and enhance professional competitiveness, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone.
5. Settle in Beijing through relatives.
Many people joked that it is not difficult to settle in Beijing. As long as you marry (or marry) a Beijinger with a hukou, you can solve the hukou problem. Having said that, there are still many specific restrictions in actual operation.
Relatives' asylum can be subdivided into husband and wife asylum, elderly asylum and children asylum, and each situation is different. Generally speaking, Beipiao can solve its own settlement problem through husband and wife, and then solve the family settlement problem through the way of the elderly and children.
(1) Couples take refuge
1. The applicant is 45 years old and has been married for 10 years;
2. The applicant is over 46 years old and under 55 years old, and has been married for 5 years; Applicants who have reached the age of 55 should have been married for 2 years;
3. The accompanying children are underage children under the age of 18, which is in line with the relevant family planning policies of our city; The only child can't be over 25 years old, unmarried and unemployed (the only child refers to the child born by the original husband and wife after marriage);
4. The person who took refuge was not agricultural registered permanent residence.
5. It takes five years for couples in the outer suburbs to invest in men and three years for women to invest in men; It takes three years for a child to join a step-parent. The child is under the age of 14, and has a legally fixed residence in Beijing. The divorce agreement has been notarized for three years. And the trusted person has no children. If there is at most one child, it needs to be awarded to the other party, and the age is below 14.
(2) The elderly take refuge
First, the family conditions for unemployed elderly people to take refuge in their children:
1. The applicant is male over 60 years old and female over 55 years old (both husband and wife need to apply at the same time);
2. The applicant has no children in other provinces and cities; The trusted person is not agricultural registered permanent residence;
3. Have a legally fixed residence in Beijing.
Second, the conditions for retired people to take refuge in their children:
1. Both husband and wife have reached retirement age and gone through retirement formalities. Cadres are 60, women are 55, workers are 55 and women are 50;
2. The applicant has no children in other provinces and cities;
3. Have a legally fixed residence in Beijing.
(3) Children take refuge
1, the asylum target is 18 minors, which is in line with the city's family planning policy;
2. Parents are registered in Beijing and have housing. (If the parents have no room, it is a collective account of the unit, and it is necessary to issue a certificate that the unit agrees to enter the household. )