Because of the different economic development track and characteristics in each country, the industries and majors with relatively high employment rate will be different. As one of the most powerful industrial countries in the world, Germany has the highest employment rate in the following five majors:

1. Electronic Engineering

2. Mechanical engineering

3. Materials Engineering

4. Environmental engineering

5. Biochemistry

I. Electronic engineering

1. Electronic engineering is the technical application of electronics and electromagnetic phenomena's law, which is greatly influenced by computer technology and microelectronics technology. According to the different requirements of practical application, electronic engineering has developed many different majors so far. Among them, the most important are: electronic power technology, information and communication technology (telecommunications technology), (micro) electronics, automation technology and general electronic engineering. The latter has a wide range of learning contents, covering almost all the above courses.

2. Employment Prospects Graduates majoring in electronic engineering are mainly engaged in electrical and electronic industries, computer industries, telecommunications industries, electronic energy supply and other fields. In addition, it can also be engaged in non-electronic industries, such as machinery manufacturing, automobile industry, chemical industry, mining industry, metallurgical industry, traffic control and other fields. You can choose to be an independent freelancer, or you can choose to work in institutions (institutions, universities, etc.). ).

3. Recommended institutions: Karlsruhe University, darmstadt University, Stuttgart University and Saarbrü cken University.

Second, mechanical engineering

1. The research field of mechanical engineering is very extensive, involving not only the mechanical meaning itself, such as heat engine, machine tool, working machine (lathe, typewriter, etc. ), automation devices, robots, etc. , including various types of vehicles, transportation technology, public facilities technology, production technology (equipment technology), nuclear reaction technology, etc. As well as products (all kinds of electrical appliances and electronic instruments) manufactured by precision instrument technology, the automation of manufacturing process and the application of computers are playing an increasingly important role in various fields. Mechatronics is a subject with multidisciplinary knowledge, including the basic knowledge of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering and computer science. The diversity in the field of mechanical engineering makes it divided into many professions with completely different directions, such as printing engineering and media technology, vehicle engineering, precision instrument technology, food engineering, aerospace engineering, mechatronics, production technology and materials and raw materials science, material technology, building materials, papermaking technology and so on.

According to different methods and tasks, it can also be divided into general mechanical engineering, mechanics, design technology and other majors. The specialty of economic industrial engineering is closely related to the content of technology and economics.

2. Employment Prospects Graduates majoring in mechanical engineering can extensively engage in the innovation, manufacture, operation and maintenance of mechanical equipment. According to different professional directions, I can be responsible for machine invention, planning, design and inspection, production scheduling and monitoring, quality control, maintenance, after-sales service, product use training and sales. So you can choose to serve engineering firms, professional associations, scientific research and education institutions, industrial technology testing associations and institutions. You can also do planning and design independently, or be a subject expert.

3. Recommended institutions Aachen University of Technology technical university of munich Dresden University of Technology Hanover University.

Third, materials engineering.

1. Material science has played an outstanding role in the development of human culture from its origin to the present, so people divide prehistoric and ancient history according to iconic materials: Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age.

Today's key industries use modern materials, because without corresponding materials, it is impossible to adopt new technologies. Reducing weight and volume and protecting resources are the driving forces of material renewal. Suitable materials can change the lightweight structure, reduce energy loss, be beneficial to ecology and reuse, and flexibly adapt to changing production conditions. Modern technology provides countless available materials, which can be divided into the following groups: metals, such as iron and non-ferrous metals, semiconductors; Non-metallic inorganic materials, such as ceramic materials, glass, inorganic adhesives and organic materials, such as plastics and rubber. More and more important composite materials are composed of the above (at least two) specific materials.

The study of materials science is based on the interest in mathematics, natural science and technology. Material engineering education is to introduce the relationship between raw materials, production/manufacturing technology, material structure/characteristics and their applications. The course will introduce the physical and chemical basis of material characteristics and its technical application significance; So physics, chemistry, production technology, machine building, electrician, power technology and metallurgy constitute the learning framework.

2. Employment Prospects Graduates majoring in materials engineering are employed in industrial R&D departments, production departments, quality departments, technical sales and public service departments (technical supervision association, Federal Bureau of Materials Inspection, etc.). ). At present, All industrial fields and industries related to materials provide corresponding jobs ... transportation technology, automobiles, trains, airplanes (such as weight reduction, braking systems and turbines), machinery manufacturing (such as wear-resistant materials and durable materials), chemical industry (such as catalysts and heat exchange), environmental technology (such as reuse and resource protection), energy technology (such as solar cells and fuel cells) and microelectronics technology.

And the production of steel and light metals in mining and metallurgy industries (ferrous metals and nonferrous metals, blast furnaces, steel products and hot rolling workshops), casting industries and surface refining enterprises (such as corrosion protection). Construction industry (such as heat insulation and sun protection glass), paper making, glass and ceramics industry. plastics industry

3. Recommended institutions: Saarbrü cken University, Nuremberg University, Technical University of Berlin, Dresden University of Technology.

Fourth, environmental engineering.

1. Professional Introduction Environmental engineering is a science and technology that studies and engages in preventing and controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality. Environmental engineering is related to ecology in biology, environmental hygiene and environmental medicine in medicine, environmental physics and environmental chemistry. Because environmental engineering is in its infancy, the discipline field is still developing, but its core is the treatment of environmental pollution sources. Environmental worker

There are many research directions under the engineering specialty, the most common ones are the protection of regional human settlements, the ecology of natural scenic spots, water technology and wastewater technology, and the economics of garbage removal.

2. Employment Prospects Graduates majoring in environmental engineering generally serve as consultants in various fields of environmental protection and engage in the improvement and development of environmental technologies related to production processes.

They mainly work in enterprises in all walks of life, which are all related to environmental engineering, such as energy/power management (power stations that generate energy with fossil or nuclear energy) and chemical industry. Paper industry. Electroplating industry. Building materials industry. Waste/garbage removal and garbage management: they work not only in enterprises, but also in official institutions, such as local environmental bureau, supply and removal agency, and labor protection bureau of national handicraft enterprises. Regional, state and federal environmental agencies and national ministries. The focus of analysis, guidance and identification is also there. Consulting and engineering company. 3. Recommended institutions: Hanover University, Stuttgart University, Rostock University and Odenberg University.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) biochemistry

1. biochemistry (also known as physiological chemistry) is to study biological life phenomena at the molecular level by means of chemistry and physical chemistry, that is, to study the molecular structure, chemical changes and physical and chemical changes of animal and plant cells and bacterial cells, and to analyze their regulation and organization. Research objects include catalytic factors, enzymes (enzyme science) and molecular information carriers, ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid (molecular genetics, genetic engineering and biological surgery). These studies are of great significance to biology, chemistry, medicine and physics, especially to biotechnology.

2. Employment Prospects Most graduates majoring in biology (biochemists) work in universities and scientific research institutions. In addition, you can also engage in manufacturing, especially food industry, beverage production, pharmaceutical manufacturing, washing detergent manufacturing and fertilizer and plant protection materials manufacturing.

3. Recommended institutions: University of Munich, University of Heidelberg, University of Freiburg, University of G? ttingen and University of Constance.