Ye is a very strange name for most people in China. However, if you mention celebrities like Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian and Yang Zhenning, all China people will hear it. These people are all Taishan Beidou in the field of scientific research in New China; These people are all Ye's students.
He founded the Physics Department of Tsinghua University in the first half of his life and trained 79 academicians. Among his students, there are two Nobel Prize winners in physics.
Such a feat is unparalleled among scholars from all over the world.
But in the second half of his life, he was insulted and tortured, his spirit almost collapsed, and he died in loneliness and despair. His glory and sorrow were buried in the dust of history, and few people mentioned it.
We shouldn't. I have not forgotten him.
Even if we can't change history and give him flowers and applause, at least we should remember his name and deeds, which is the minimum respect for a wronged hero.
Ye 19 13, photos taken when applying for Tsinghua.
Ye was born in the summer of 1898.
That year, China was in an eventful year. The last sunset of the Qing Dynasty is about to dissipate, and the vigorous reform and reform came to an end after the six gentlemen landed.
The Qing dynasty is coming to an end. One revolutionary after another has only one goal: to save China at all costs!
Ye 13 years old, China completed the transition from empire to Republic of China.
Ye, a boy of scholarly family in Shanghai, was trained in the imperial court since he was a child. Under the strict requirements of his father, he is not only familiar with the classic and history of American tradition, a subset of China, but also widely involved in western science and culture.
With broad vision and solid education, 13 was successfully admitted to Tsinghua School, and was the first batch of students in Tsinghua School.
In the talented Tsinghua campus, Ye's academic qualifications are getting deeper and deeper, and he is also a leader among his peers.
However, China was very backward at that time. If you want to learn advanced western science and technology, you can only go to Europe and America.
19 18 Ye, who was only 20 years old, studied abroad at public expense and entered the Physics Department of the University of Chicago. His teacher p? W? Bridgman.
Ye Yu 1920 received his bachelor's degree and went to Harvard University to study. Together with his tutor, he measured Planck's constant, which has been used by the world physics community for 16 years.
If he stays in America, Ye Sunqi will have a bright future, and he will become a new star in physics. In time, he is likely to stand on the podium of the Nobel Prize and enjoy the highest honor as a scientist, just like his teachers and students.
However, Ye chose to return to China and his devastated motherland. At the age of 25, he just got a doctorate from Harvard University.
Standing on the cruise ship returning home, Ye should still remember the oath made by his predecessors when they left the motherland decades ago: When they went to the West, they knew that China was a self-improvement plan and asked for nothing in return. Carrying the country's future, with the science of all foreigners, I trudged 70,000 miles and left my parents' motherland without regrets.
Leaves of the 1930s
After returning to China, Ye was employed by Tsinghua University and founded the Physics Department of Tsinghua University, which trained the first batch of physics elites for China.
He is not only the first head of the Department of Physics in Tsinghua, but also the first dean of Tsinghua University Institute of Science.
1933, Ye, then dean of the Faculty of Science, ignored the opposition of many professors and hired Huawei teachers with only junior high school diplomas to teach college calculus. A few years later, he sent Hua to Cambridge University for further study.
Luo Geng can make great achievements in the field of mathematics, thanks to Ye Sunqi. Hua Geng once fondly recalled: I loved him all my life.
/kloc-When he was 0/9 years old, he was chosen to study in America. The staff was very surprised because Li Zhengdao's face was so immature that he
Decades later, Li Zhengdao, who won the Nobel Prize, visited China and offered to meet his teacher, but the government refused. Maybe Li Zhengdao didn't. He didn't know that China was in the midst of a cultural catastrophe, and his teacher Ye had been tortured to death.
Most people in China are his students, and they are well-deserved masters among the masters.
Xiong dazhen
1On July 7, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out and the Japanese invaders invaded North China.
Ye decided to give up the opportunity to visit abroad. In the chaotic Beiping, he rushed to transport precious books and instruments, provided equipment for the anti-Japanese team to develop explosives, raised funds and sent experts.
In the national crisis, Ye's behavior set an example for his students.
1One day in April, 938, his student Xiong Dazhen came to bid him farewell and wanted to join the anti-Japanese team in the base areas behind enemy lines.
Ye froze.
Ye never married and devoted herself to education and academic research. Students are his greatest spiritual pillar.
Xiong Da is really his favorite student.
Teachers and students not only have the same interests and temperament, but also have the same academic achievements.
At that time, Xiong Dazhen, who was high-spirited and promising, had already got the opportunity to study in Germany and was about to marry his lover.
However, the Japanese army is rampant in North China, and the people are miserable. The humiliation of the conqueror stimulated Xiong Dazhen. When he comes to visit his teacher, tell him his decision: Germany will not go; Get married, don. Don't get married first
Ye has mixed feelings about Xiahou _.
National justice, he naturally knows, should not stop Xiong Dazhen; But if Xiong Dazhen goes to Germany, he will certainly make greater academic achievements and become a great success one day.
Ye asked several times, and Xiong Da really answered the same question. In desperation, Ye told his lover not to worry, I won't. I can't leave here for a while. Please let me know at once if you need any help when you get there.
Ye Sunqi never dreamed that he would never see his students again in his life. Even he himself will face disaster.
1935, some teachers and students of Tsinghua University Physics Department took a group photo. There are 1 1 future academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in this photo. The fourth from the left in the front row is the leaf.
Xiong Dazhen went to Jizhong Anti-Japanese Base Area.
He used his knowledge and technology to help the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians make high explosives, mines and radio equipment.
Ye has not been idle. Under the tight control of the Japanese army, he repeatedly transported the raw materials needed to make explosives to the base area. Moreover, he also arranged to escort a group of teachers and students from Tsinghua to the base area to provide more technical support for the war of resistance.
Many movies after the founding of the People's Republic of China, those explosive mines were created by the genius of the peasant brothers. As everyone knows, they were all developed by young students who risked their lives.
Just when Xiong Dazhen tried to resist Japan, an unexpected disaster came.
1April, 939, relations between the two countries deteriorated. Xiong Dazhen was suddenly secretly arrested by the anti-rape department of Jizhong Military Region on charges of being a Kuomintang spy.
The trumped-up charges made Xiong Dazhen furious. Three months later, on the way to the military authorities, Shi Jianxun, the soldier who was in charge of escorting him, insulted him. Strong-willed Xiong Dazhao argued with him. Shi Jianxun was angered and decided to shoot Xiong Dazhao in private.
But Xiong Dazhen called a time-out.
He didn't. He didn't beg for mercy, and he wasn't afraid. There is only one request, to stone yourself to death. He knows how difficult it is for soldiers and civilians behind enemy lines to make ammunition.
Xiong Dazhen's young life ended like this. This year, he was only 26 years old.
Ye and Xiong Dazhen took a group photo with the anti-Japanese soldiers.
Ye was deeply saddened by the bad news, but the country was still in danger. He can only submit to humiliation and continue to support the anti-Japanese team. But he never forgot to intercede for those students who died because of his injustice.
With the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Ye stayed on the mainland.
China is in full swing. It should have been the time for scientists to make contributions, but Ye unfortunately became the target of public criticism.
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He lost his mind for a time. Wandering around the streets near Zhongguancun all day, my face became pale and anxious, reaching out like a pedestrian begging by the roadside.
Occasionally, in a conscious moment, his former students approached him to say hello, and he waved them away again and again. The country has regarded him as a sinner, and he is afraid of dragging down students.
Ye Sun Qi spent the last years of his life in illness and humiliation. 1977, when he died, all newspapers were forbidden to publish mourning.
The world is full of peaches and plums, let me tell you. Teacher Ye ended up like this.
On April 30th, 1995, famous scientist Shi Jiayang and Ye disciple Wang unveiled the newly completed bronze statue of Ye in Tsinghua University.
At that time, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Weichang, Zhu Guangya, Zhao Jiuzhang, Hua and other dozens of people in the Faculty of Science became world-renowned scientific and technological elites.
Perhaps this is Ye's great fortune, and this is an unfortunate life. Tsinghua campus has left his life, which is hard. It is said that he had been muttering to himself before he died: Back to Tsinghua, back to Tsinghua.
Unfortunately, he can never go back.