carlow
Butovski
loose
Herbert
Si Long
Zubir
Caraffa
Lucie Parry
Kemenjie
Gebhardt
Gut-Yarkovsky
Bossis
kraft paper
Anfield
carlow
French. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 19 12). 1879 or so, President of the French Gymnastics Association. 1894 ~ 1908 is responsible for the financial work of the International Olympic Committee. 19 1 1 year, taking over the preparations for the joint meeting of the IOC Executive Committee and the National Olympic Committee. It played an important role in the early days of the establishment of the International Olympic Committee.
Butovski
Russian. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1900). Responsible for training sports instructors from 1890. 1892, I met Coubertin on a trip, and they hit it off and shared the same interest in French school physical education. 1894 was invited to attend the international sports conference held in Paris, France. Since then, efforts have been made to urge Russia to participate in the Olympic Games in 1 and 2, but all failed. After 1900, he devoted himself to the development of Russian sports, especially invested a lot of energy in the training of physical education teachers. Through Bourcq, a Swedish colleague of the International Olympic Committee, he learned something about Swedish gymnastics and introduced it to Russia. A few years before his death, he was blind, but he was still editing sports books. His life is closely related to the Olympic movement.
loose
Swedish athletes. One of the first members of the International Olympic Committee (1894 ~ 1920) and one of the most influential promoters of the Olympic Movement. 186 1 entered the military school and became interested in sports. 1866 served as lieutenant of the army. 1866 ~ 1870 studied at Stockholm Gymnastics Institute. 1870 ~ 1872 used to be a gymnastics teacher in Stockholm cavalry school. 1875 established the Stockholm Gymnastics Association, with 1875 ~ 19 17 as the chairman. Stockholm Gymnastics Fencing Club was founded in 1876, and served as the chairman in 1880 ~ 19 17. 1881~1901was the chairman of Stockholm rowing club. 1884 was an army captain and 1894 was an army major. 1885 ~ 1907 worked as a teacher at the Central Gymnastics Institute in Stockholm. With his efforts, 189 1 established the Swedish Gymnastics Association, and 1896 changed its name to the Swedish Sports and Gymnastics Association. 1896 to 19 13 as the chairman of the association. 1892, the World Skating Federation in which he actively participated was established. From 1893 to 1925, he served as the president of the Federation, promoted winter sports all over the world, and made the World Skating Federation occupy an important position in the Olympic Movement. 1899 ~ 19 16 was the chairman of the Stockholm Skating Club. 1907- 1909 was the president of Stockholm Central Gymnastics Institute and listed physical education as the school curriculum. He also urged the third Olympic Games to be held in Stockholm, Sweden. 19 12 was the chairman of the organizing committee of Stockholm Olympic Games. Under his leadership, the fifth Olympic Games has made remarkable achievements. 19 13 served as the vice chairman of the Swedish National Olympic Committee. 1924, at the age of 80, he participated in the Paris Olympic Games again. As a sports leader in Sweden and abroad, he has made many speeches and written sports works, which has made important contributions to the early development of international sports.
loose
Herbert
British. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1906). Engaged in tax work in his early years. 1883 became the secretary of the British Amateur Sports Association and wrote many sports papers and news reports. 1892, he met with Coubertin and was selected by Coubertin as the representative of Britain and the colonies of the British Empire to discuss the plan of resuming the Olympic Games. He gave Coubertin a lot of advice and supported him in many ways, thus ensuring Coubertin's success. It was he who contributed to Britain's participation in the 1896 Athens Olympic Games, but he was unable to pay the travel expenses.
Herbert
Si Long
Americans. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1925). 1868 After obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia University, he taught Latin and Greek. 1872 went to Germany to do research work. From 1873 to 1875, he served as the personal secretary of the staff of the American diplomatic embassy and became interested in sports. 1876 published a collection of poems about ancient Arabia. In the same year, he received a doctorate. During the 1894 International Sports Conference, he was elected as a member of the International Olympic Committee because he understood and supported Coubertin's thoughts. Promote American team to participate in the 1 Olympic Games, and strive to develop the Olympic movement in the United States, and also actively participate in amateur sports and international friendly activities. 19 19 tries to expand the Olympic Games to South America and Asia. He is also the president of the American Historical Society and has put forward many forward-looking political views. 1909 became a member of the American Academy of Arts. It is also famous in the field of science. He is the author of The Life of Napoleon, The French Revolution and Religious Reform, The Olympic Thought and other works, as well as papers on the history of the Olympic Games and school physical education.
Si Long
Zubir
Argentine. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1907). He was the first South American to be elected as a member of the International Olympic Committee. His election made the International Olympic Committee include South America at the beginning of its establishment, which also reflected Coubertin's idea that this group should be an international organization. But he almost never participated in any activities of the International Olympic Committee, and he was mainly engaged in education all his life. 1877 ~ 1879 as a teacher and 1879 as a principal. 188 1 ~ 1883 served as the secretary of the Ministry of Education and conducted academic research. 1884, the dissertation "Protecting Children" was approved, and obtained a doctorate in law and sociology. Books on the French primary education system are published in 189 1. From 1899 to 19 14, he served as Minister of Education, wrote a series of papers on schools in different regions of China, and attended many international conferences on education. He also translated many international education books, wrote articles in French about the development of education in Argentina, paid attention to students' sports development, and devoted himself to international sports. Although he is eager to work for the Olympic Games, too many official duties hinder his investment in the activities of the International Olympic Committee.
Caraffa
Italian. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1898). The author of history books and novels. After giving up writing, he devoted himself to politics. 1894 was appointed by Coubertin as a member of the International Olympic Committee. 190 1 was elected as the chairman of the local Council, and 1904 was appointed as a member of the Senate. Love riding, fencing and shooting.
Lucie Parry
Italian. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1895). He completed his law studies in 1882, joined the diplomatic corps in 1884 and was sent to Paris in 1888. 1894 after a sports association accepted Coubertin's invitation to attend the international sports conference, it could not find a suitable candidate and had to turn to the Italian Embassy in France for help. Subsequently, Lucie Paley was informed to attend the meeting as the deputy consul of the Italian Embassy. At the meeting, he actively made suggestions for the restoration of the Olympic Games and was persuaded by Coubertin to become a member of the International Olympic Committee.
Kemenjie
Hungarian. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1907). 1883 obtained the qualification certificate of mathematics and physics teacher. 65438-0885 met Coubertin in Paris, and after long-term close cooperation with Coubertin, he put forward the view that the Olympic movement is beneficial to international peace, and Coubertin regarded it as an ideal figure to restore the Olympic Games. When Coubertin told him that he was one of the first members of the International Olympic Committee, he immediately enthusiastically promised to do his best for the Olympic Movement. 1895, he served as the secretary of the Hungarian National Olympic Committee, formed the 1 Olympic Hungarian team, and received financial support from the government to lead the team to participate in the Athens Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, he was elected as a member of the presidium. 1900 and 1904 The Hungarian delegation is still responsible for the Olympic Games. 1907 After resigning from the International Olympic Committee, he became a mass education lecturer and published a monograph. I have devoted my life to promoting the idea of international peace.
Gebhardt
German. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1909). 1882 got a chemist's certificate, 1885 got a doctor's degree, and then engaged in biochemical research. 1895 cooperate with others to establish the German Sports and Gymnastics Federation. 1897 president of the german fencing Federation. 1898 In the book "Therapeutic Effect of Light", the relationship between population, living environment and sports in big cities was discussed, and the proposition that sports is a basic right of human beings was put forward earlier. He once imagined that through the internationalization of sports, people would break the boundaries between countries and nations and unite people all over the world closely. Therefore, when the German gymnastics organization did not participate in the Athens Olympic Games for the purpose of "patriotism", he pointedly pointed out that it was extremely narrow nationalism and actively ran for Germany to participate in the 1 Olympic Games. 1896, his monograph advocating Germany's participation in Athens Olympic Games was published. 1896, 1900 and 1904 are the general leaders of the German Olympic delegation. He did his best for the Olympic movement, and many of his guiding suggestions and plans were adopted by the International Olympic Committee. He is not only a pioneer in German sports, but also a pioneer in the internationalization of sports and the Olympic Movement.
Gut-Yarkovsky
Bohemians. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1943). I like skating, swimming, horseback riding and cycling. 1882 received a doctorate. 189 1 I made friends with Coubertin when I went to Paris to study French sports. 1894 Become a member of the International Olympic Committee. His outstanding talent soon made him an important member of the International Olympic Committee. 19 19 ~ 1923 served as secretary-general of the international Olympic Committee. As a representative of the first IOC member, he was elected as a member of the IOC Executive Committee at 192 1 and was a loyal supporter of Coubertin. 1897 to 1898 as the chairman of Czech amateur sports Federation. The Czech Olympic Committee was founded in 1898 and served as the chairman until 1929. He is also a famous writer, and two chapters in his memoirs are devoted to his Olympic career.
Gut-Yarkovsky
Bossis
Belgian. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1900). 1894 was appointed as the delegate to the Paris International Sports Conference. At that time, he tried to create the Belgian Olympic Committee so that Belgium could participate in the Athens Olympic Games, but his efforts failed. In his letter to Coubertin 1898, he pointed out that many athletes wanted to participate in the 1900 Olympic Games, and the Belgian National Olympic Committee should be established. His second effort was successful, and he made an important contribution to the promotion of the Olympic Movement in Belgium.
kraft paper
New Zealanders. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1905). Graduated from Canterbury Agricultural School. Love sports, good at long jump and hurdle. 1887 ~ 1896 secretary of new Zealand amateur sports association. 1892 met Coubertin. 1894 was appointed by Coubertin as a member of the International Olympic Committee. He supported Coubertin's idea of restoring the Olympic Games and fought for it.
Anfield
British. One of the first IOC members (1894 ~ 1898). 1886 won the boat race. 1890 ~189/kloc-0 won the rowing championship in Oxford university and other competitions in. 189 1 became the chairman of the rowing club of Oxford University, and graduated from the history department of Oxford University in the same year. I met Coubertin at 1888. A few years later, when Coubertin drafted the list of the first members of the International Olympic Committee, he thought of this young athlete. From 65438 to 0894, he participated in the Paris International Sports Conference and actively supported Coubertin's ideas. Since 1895, he has been in politics and served as the secretary of the colonial prime minister. 1900 served as the governor of Madras, an Indian port city, and 1904 served as the governor of India.