CapeTown is the legislative capital, an important port and the second largest city in South Africa, after Johannesburg. Founded in 1652, it was originally the supply station of the East India Company. It is the first stronghold established by western European colonists in southern Africa and the birthplace of South Africa. Many people call it the "mother city".
What is the capital of South Africa?
South Africa has three capitals, and Johannesburg is one of them.
The capital of South Africa is a very serious problem. The official version of 19 10 shall prevail.
South Africa is the only country in the world with three capitals. The three capitals are Pretoria (now renamed tshwane, tshwane, Cape Town, Cape Town, bloemfontein and bloemfontein).
As for Johannesburg, the economic capital, the following details, now let's talk about the correct capital.
Why are there three capitals in South Africa?
One hundred years ago, there were four countries in South Africa. They are Cape Town, Natal, Durban, Transvaal, Brighto and Orange, and bloemfontein.
19 10, Britain merged Cape, Natal, Transvaal and Orange into South Africa. All countries are competing with each other when deciding the location of the federal capital of South Africa. Finally, a compromise was reached, with Pretoria as the administrative capital, Cape Town as the legislative capital and bloemfontein as the judicial capital. Other places in Durban have abundant job opportunities in the import and export of goods. The result is that everyone is happy.
1994 After the founding of New South Africa, it followed the old tradition.
Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa
Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, is located in Magalesburgvalley on the northeast plateau, across the ApisRiver, a tributary of limpopo river. The altitude is above1300m. The annual average temperature is 65438 07℃. Built in 1855, it was named after Prito Lis, the leader of the Boer people. His son, Malsy Rouse, is the founder of Pretoria, where there are statues of their father and son. 1860 was the capital of transvaal province, which was founded by Boers. 1900 was occupied by Britain. 19 10 became the administrative capital of the south African Federation ruled by white racists (196 10 was changed to south Africa and the Republic. Beautiful scenery, known as the "garden city", the streets are planted with Osmunda japonica, also known as "Osmunda japonica city".
Pretoria is a mining city with diamond, platinum, gold, tin, iron, chromium and coal mining centers in the suburbs.
Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, was renamed tshwane.
On March 7th, 2005, officials in Pretoria, the capital of South Africa, voted for renaming the capital as tshwane. This means that once the decision takes effect, this name with strong colonial color will disappear from the map.
This decision was adopted at a special meeting of the city council controlled by the National Assembly of South Africa. Executive Mayor SmangalisoMkhatshwa said at the meeting: "We want to make it clear that South Africa will draw a clear line between the old and the new, and between the past and the future. In this way, we show that the era of oppression has passed and the era of freedom has begun. We welcome the burial of apartheid and the birth of democracy. "
Pretoria, with a population of 2 million, is the administrative capital and political center of South Africa. It was founded by white colonists in 1855. Pretoria was named after the Boer leader Prito Liss. "tshwane" means "we are all the same" and was first named by Ngoni people in Africa.
The South African Geographical Names Committee will approve the renaming decision at the meeting of 5438+ 10 in June this year, and the city names on the map will also be revised at that time.
Cape Town, the legislative capital of South Africa.
Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa, an important port and the capital of the Cape of Good Hope. A narrow strip at the northern end of the Cape of Good Hope, bordering on the Gulf of Tebul in the Atlantic Ocean and cutting into the Indian Ocean in the south. The second largest city in South Africa, after Johannesburg. Founded in 1652, it was originally the headquarters of the East India Company. It is the earliest stronghold established by western European colonists in southern Africa and the birthplace of South Africa. Therefore, it is called "Mother City of South Africa" and many people call it "Mother City". It is the base for the long-term expansion of Dutch and British colonists in the interior of Africa. It is now the seat of the legislature.
The city is surrounded by mountains and seas, the western suburbs are close to the Atlantic Ocean, and the southern suburbs are inserted into the Indian Ocean, which is the intersection of the two oceans. The ancient colonial buildings in this city are located near the Grand Square. Cape Town Castle, built in 1666, is the oldest building in the city. At that time, most of its building materials came from the Netherlands and were later used as the governor's residence and government offices. Its tranquility and beauty can rival that of San Francisco. Here belongs to the Mediterranean climate, with abundant rainfall, moist air and lush green grass. The suburb of Cape Town is an important wine producing area.
Bloemfontein, bloemfontein, the judicial capital of South Africa.
Bloemfontein, the judicial capital of South Africa, is the judicial capital of South Africa. It is located in the central plateau and is the geographical center of the whole country. Surrounded by mountains, it is hot in summer and cold in winter. Originally a fortress, 1846 was officially completed. Now it is an important transportation hub. The word "bloemfontein" originally meant "the root of flowers". The city has rolling hills and beautiful scenery.
It is the seat of the highest judicial organ in South Africa. Its main buildings are: City Hall, Court of Appeal, National Memorial Hall, Stadium and Cathedral. There are famous dinosaur fossils in the National Museum. This old castle built in 1848 is the oldest building in this city. The old provincial Council, built in 1849, has only one room and is now a national memorial building. This national monument was built in memory of women and children who died in the Second South African War. This monument is the burial place of famous historical figures in South Africa. Orange Free State University, founded in 1855, is located in the city.
About "Johannesburg, the Economic Capital"
When South Africa is mentioned, people immediately think of Johannesburg. Although this place with high newspaper coverage is not the capital of South Africa, it is the largest city in South Africa and the seat of influential mining giants and financial institutions in South Africa and even the world. Therefore, it is also known as the "economic capital" of South Africa. Of course, it is a must-see for tourists in South Africa. Among many scenic spots, there is a statue of a gold digger telling the story of Johannesburg.
With an area of about 269 square kilometers, Johannesburg is the largest city and economic center in South Africa and the largest gold production center in the world. Johannesburg, with a population of 630,000, more than half of whom are black, is the largest gold-producing center in the world and is known as the "City of Gold". At 1880, it's just a farm worth two cows. With the discovery and exploitation of gold mines, it developed into a city. Built in 1928. There are dozens of gold mines within 240 kilometers around. There is a tunnel more than a mile deep under the street in the city, and racial segregation and discrimination are serious in the city. Soweto, 25 kilometers southwest of the city, is the most isolated area of black people in South Africa. 1976, the South African regime created the appalling Soweto massacre here.
Which city in South Africa is the southernmost big city on the African continent?
Cape Town.
Cape Town, the second largest city in South Africa, the legislative capital of South Africa and the capital of West Cape Province, is a part of Cape Town metropolitan area, where the South African Parliament and many government departments are also located. Cape Town is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and docks.
The central area of Cape Town is located at the northern end of Cape Peninsula. The terrain of Table Mountain forms a bowl-shaped area, surrounded by nearly right-angled cliffs, with the devil's words and lion's head on both sides. There is a ridge in the Cape Peninsula that extends all the way to the Atlantic Ocean and ends at the Cape of Good Hope.
Which country is Durban from?
Durban belongs to the Republic of South Africa.
Durban is a city in KwaZulu-natal province. The Zulu language in Durban is eThekwini, which means "at the port". With a population of 3 million, Durban is known as "the best managed city in Africa" and a famous international conference capital.
South Africa * * * People's Republic of China (PRC), referred to as "South Africa". Located in the southern hemisphere, known as the "Rainbow Country", it is located at the southernmost tip of the African continent with a land area of 12 19090 square kilometers. The east, south and west are surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, and the west faces Brazil and Argentina across the Atlantic Ocean.
Extended data
Administrative divisions of South Africa
As of 20 18, South Africa is divided into 9 provinces. According to the Local Government Election Law passed in 2000, there are 287 local governments in China, including 8 metropolises, 44 regional committees and 226 local committees.
China has nine provinces: eastern cape, West Cape Province, northern cape, KwaZulu/natal province, Free State, Northwest Province, North Province, Mpu Malanga Province and gauteng province.
South Africa is the only country in the world with three capitals.
Administrative capital: tshwane (tshwane is the seat of the South African central government with a population of 2.35 million;
Legislative capital: Cape Town (the seat of the South African Parliament, the second largest city and an important port of China, located at the southwest end, is an important intersection of international waterways with a population of 3.5 million;
Judicial Capital: bloemfontein (bloemfontein is the seat of the national judicial institution with a population of 750,000.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Durban (South African city
Baidu Encyclopedia-South Africa and China (African countries
Which country in the world has three first counties?
The three capitals of South Africa
Historically, South Africa was colonized by the Netherlands and Britain. /kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, Britain invaded South Africa and began colonial rule. Later, a large number of gold and diamonds were found in South Africa, which led to a large number of European immigrants coming to South Africa, so the proportion of white people in South Africa was high. Since then, South Africa has been striving for independence, and in 196 1, it announced its withdrawal from the Commonwealth and the establishment of the Republic of South Africa.
Administrative map of South Africa
South Africa is different from many countries in the world. Generally, a country has only one capital, while South Africa has three capitals. They are tshwane (formerly the legislative capital Pretoria, Cape Town and the judicial capital bloemfontein). These three capitals of South Africa may not be known to all of us. The South African city we know better should be Johannesburg, its largest city and economic center. Let's introduce these three capitals of South Africa.
Tshwane (map of Pretoria
Tshwane, the administrative capital, also known as Pretoria, is the administrative capital and political decision-making center of South Africa. It is located in the foothills of magali in the northeastern plateau of South Africa, with an average elevation of over 1, 300 meters. Administratively, it belongs to gauteng province, only 40 minutes' drive from Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa. Tshwane, the administrative capital, covers an area of 592 square kilometers and has a population of about 654.38+0.9 million, of which the number of blacks and whites is roughly equal.
Tshwane
Tsvanet was founded in 1855. During the British colonial rule, it was the administrative capital of the South African Federation at that time. In terms of urban construction, tshwane is a European-style city with tree-lined streets and lush vegetation, and is known as the "Garden City". The main attractions of the city are union buildings, tshwane City Hall and South African National Theatre, where the Presidential Palace is located. At the same time, it has many institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions such as South African University, Pretoria University, Polytechnic Institute and Teachers College.
The seat of the legislature of the Republic of South Africa
Cape Town, the legislative capital, is the second largest city in South Africa, located in the southwest coastal area of South Africa, with the famous Cape of Good Hope nearby, and is the capital of West Cape Province in South Africa. Cape Town covers an area of 2,500 square kilometers and has a population of about 3.5 million. Cape Town faces the sea with mountains on its back, the Indian Ocean in its southern suburbs and the Atlantic Ocean in its western suburbs. It is unique in the world, with beautiful scenery and Mediterranean climate.
The seat of the legislature of the Republic of South Africa
Cape Town is the first city established by white Europeans in South Africa. Colonized by many countries for more than 300 years, it has been ruled by European countries such as Holland, Britain, Germany and France. So Cape Town is also full of European culture. South Africa has been colonized by the West for a long time, and the national structure is basically based on the separation of powers in the West. Cape Town, as the legislative capital of South Africa, is the seat of the South African Parliament.