China's academic qualifications from low to high are primary school, junior high school, technical school, vocational high school, ordinary high school, technical secondary school, junior college, undergraduate course, master's degree, doctoral diploma or the above-mentioned related qualifications. Among them, college (Higher Vocational College) takes the cultivation of vocational and technical talents as its main goal, and the goal is theorization and practice. College education is shorter than undergraduate education, and the education is lower than undergraduate education. But like undergraduate education and postgraduate education, it is an integral part of China's higher education system and one of the levels of academic education.
Undergraduate education focuses on theoretical teaching, and students can obtain graduation certificates and bachelor's degree certificates after graduation. College usually refers to higher vocational colleges, which is an educational way to continue to cultivate and master basic skills after completing secondary education.
The main goal of the college is to cultivate talents with certain operational skills, that is, the goal of the college is to practice and enter the factory after graduation. The goal of undergraduate colleges is to cultivate students with certain learning ability and thinking ability. Its main goal is to cultivate talents with certain research ability, fully grasp the basic knowledge and be competent after graduation, and improve or innovate the working mode according to the actual situation.
Ordinary full-time undergraduate students take the ordinary full-time undergraduate examination organized by the whole province in the year of graduation. They will study for two years after reaching the standard and being admitted to the undergraduate course. After the completion of the course, you will get a full-time undergraduate diploma and bachelor's degree certificate, which belongs to ordinary higher education in ordinary colleges and universities.
The difference between junior college and undergraduate course:
First of all, they have different functions:
1. The role of universities: universities not only train talents for higher education, but also engage in relevant scientific experiments. Regular full-time national universities have both junior college students and undergraduates.
2. The role of the profession: the professional profession trains specialized personnel who specialize in research.
Second, their educational levels are different:
1. Education level of universities: universities belong to higher education institutions.
2. Specialized education level: Specialized education belongs to higher vocational education.
Third, the certificates issued by the two are different:
1. Certificate issued by the university: After finishing the university, you can study for a master's degree or a doctor's degree at different levels, or you can continue to study for a master's degree or a doctor's degree (double doctor's certificate will be issued after graduation).
2. Certificate issued by junior college: Junior college students will get a junior college diploma when they graduate.
Employment differences between undergraduates and junior college students;
From the perspective of employment, the treatment of undergraduates and junior college students is also different. Some enterprises will explicitly require a bachelor's degree or above when recruiting, so they directly brush off junior college students before the interview. From this point of view, junior college students have no chance at all. It is better to take an undergraduate course and increase employment opportunities. If you pass the interview, there will be differences in salary and treatment between undergraduates and junior college students, because some enterprises have different academic qualifications, but there is basically no difference in small enterprises. In terms of examinations, after graduation, you can directly take an examination of civil servants or take the postgraduate entrance examination and take some related examinations, as long as the conditions are met. College students can't, they have to wait two years to take the civil service exam, and they have to reach the same number of years as undergraduates. Although there is no need to have a bachelor's degree now, there are still some restrictions and less freedom. As for whether you want to study undergraduate or junior college in the end, you need to think carefully. What suits you is the best choice.
Summary:
The undergraduate course mainly focuses on theory. For a person who studies undergraduate course seriously, he gains a kind of thinking skill to guide his future work. The main goal of junior college is to cultivate technical talents, and the teaching quality monitoring system is in the school. The school is not open to the outside world and has a low degree of internationalization. The biggest difference between the two is that they get different diplomas. Generally, only a bachelor's degree or above can promote a senior professional title, which also has a great influence on finding a job.