At that time, examinee Zhou Zumo was right about "Hu Shizhi" and "Zu Chongzhi", which is still a beautiful talk.
In 2004, a couplet question was set in the national and relevant provincial and municipal college entrance examination papers, which was regarded as a highlight. Because it replaces sentence imitation, sentence transformation, sentence order arrangement and other questions, it is also regarded as a return to China's traditional culture-giving the pulse and spirit of the traditional cultural era.
In this lesson, I mainly talk about the following three questions:
First, the questions of college entrance examination couplets over the years;
Second, the characteristics and writing methods of couplets;
Third, it is the prediction of teachers and experts on the joint questions of college entrance examination.
College entrance examination couplets over the years
1987: Take "Pear Garden Dissolves the Moon" as the above sentence. Which of the following four sentences can be used as the next sentence to form a confrontation with it? Choose the most suitable one ()
A catkin pond breeze B snowflakes near the window of elm pod
C there is water, hibiscus drops a little rain, and D there are lilacs blooming in the clouds.
199 1 year: Read the following three pairs of couplets and answer the questions 13- 14.
1, the sound of reading in the wind and rain is heard.
Family affairs, state affairs, and everything in the world are concerned.
The reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow.
Bamboo shoots in the mountains have a thick mouth and an empty stomach.
The sun and the moon shine on the seat.
In front of the hall, the haze shines.
13, the above three couplets are all from middle school Chinese textbooks. Please write the authors of these three texts in turn.
14. Let's analyze the author's intention of using the above couplets in the article. The correct one is ().
A.① Used to point out that intellectuals should study hard and care more about state affairs;
(2) Advocating the style of seeking truth from facts;
(3) It is used to criticize Zhu Men for showing off his wealth.
B.① used to praise honest intellectuals in the old society;
(2) used to satirize nominal intellectuals;
(3) used to expose the luxury of the rich.
C (1) is used to illustrate that China intellectuals have a tradition of devoting themselves to learning and caring about politics;
(2) the style of criticizing subjectivism;
(3) used to dye the rich atmosphere of the official.
D.① Used to praise people who attach importance to both learning and moral cultivation;
(2) It is used to satirize people who have no real talent but brag;
(3) used to show the power and wealth of aristocratic families.
1992: The following couplet says ()
10. Where is the evocation? Vanilla gave birth to three families.
At that time, Xiang Liu should know the heart of Jiuge.
A. Jia Yi B. Zhuge Liang C. Qu Yuan D. Wen Tianxiang
College entrance examination in 2004:
National (Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui) volumes couplet title: The following are couplets of Spring Festival couplets, please choose one of them to make the next couplet.
The first question:
Sweep away the old habits of the Millennium
The motherland is good.
Question 2: Winter goes and spring comes, and thousands of Liu Suifeng are green.
Fujian Volume: Please fill in a bottom line with the same number of words and similar structure as the top line.
Part I: Patriotism and honesty are the foundation of being a man.
Guangxi Volume: The following two titles are the first couplets of Spring Festival couplets. Please choose one of them as the second link.
First question
The sound of firecrackers is crisp.
All love is good.
the second question
Firecrackers, old customs and habits leave with the old year.
Guangdong Question: The following is the first couplet of a couplet. Please make the second couplet.
Part one: Litchi, longan and papaya are all good fruits in Lingnan.
The concept and characteristics of couplets
First, the concept of couplets:
Couplets, commonly known as couplets and elegantly called couplets, are an independent style composed of two equal-length, written and opposite Chinese character sequences. These two strings of words are called upper and lower couplet respectively. Among them, the upper couplet is also called sentence, and the lower couplet is also called dialogue. Symmetry between the upper and lower sentences is the main feature of couplets, such as:
Wind and rain, reading, hearing.
State affairs, family affairs, and everything in the world care about everything.
I looked at the blame coldly.
bow/lower/hang one's head
Second, the characteristics of couplets:
(1) The number of words in the upper and lower couplets must be equal, and the relative parts of speech must be the same.
The same part of speech means that the upper and lower couplets should have the same part of speech except the phrase structure and sentence pattern. To be precise, it is noun to noun, verb to verb, numeral to numeral, quantifier to quantifier. -the so-called "reality is reality, emptiness is emptiness" is the principle of correct attribution.
A millet planted in spring will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn-Don Li Shen.
"Spring" versus "Autumn", noun; "kind" versus "harvest", verb; "One grain" versus "10,000 grains", quantifier; "Su" versus "Zi", noun.
Harp and pipa are as common as the Eight Kings.
Ghosts and shadows, four children have their own stomachs and intestines.
Who is the star-picker?
Spring peony, summer peony, autumn chrysanthemum, winter plum flower, I am a flower picker.
(2) Duality is neat: there are generally three kinds of connections in the sense of duality (sentence and duality).
One is right: the meaning of the upper and lower sentences is similar, similar, complementary and contrasting. For example, "Mount Tai can be high without leaving the soil, and rivers and seas can be big without choosing streams."
The second is opposition: the upper and lower sentences have opposite meanings. For example, "a thousand fingers, bow down and be a willing ox."
Third, string pair: also known as "flow pair", the meaning of the upper and lower sentences has inheritance, progression, causality, hypothesis, conditions and other relations. Such as "drinking Changsha water and eating Wuchang fish".
According to the form of the upper and lower sentences, duality can be divided into strict duality and broad duality.
Wide duality can only have "isomorphism".
Strict duality requires the following sentence: "the number of words is equal, the parts of speech are relative, the structure is the same, the words are parallel, and words are not reused." Spring Festival couplets generally use strict duality, but they are not very strict. But as a college entrance examination question, in order to have a relatively standardized standard, it is generally called strict duality. That is to say, "the words are equal, the parts of speech are relative (very important), the structure is the same, and words are not used repeatedly (not required to be' flat and flat')".
(3) Flat sound law: The so-called flat sound, except flat sound (one sound), is flat sound. The "tone symbols" in the Chinese Pinyin Scheme are flat tones and flat tones; The voice above and the voice below are silent. Requirements for alignment leveling:
First, the suffix of the upper link must be flat, and the suffix of the lower link must be flat. For example, "Lang Yue" versus "Breeze".
Half drunk and half awake, arrived at Sanhe at three o'clock in the middle of the night.
Split the road of life and death with both hands, and cut off the root of right and wrong with one knife
Second, every word in the couplet, or a word in an odd position, need not be absolute-that is, as the ancients said, "No matter what the 135 is, the 246 is clear." For example:
Everything is clear and knowledgeable (plain)
A man's understanding is an article (plain)
Silkworms in spring will keep weaving until they die.
Every night, the candle will drip the wick dry (just plain)
④ Clever use of allusions; Such as the following pair of old Beijing couplets:
Bachelor's degree Qinglian Shangshu Red Star
Zhonglang Lv Qi Taishi Huang Ting
* * * Gift * * * Couplet:
Zhuge was cautious all his life.
Keep a clear head in front of Shi Dafei.
Pu Songling's self-encouragement association;
Where there is a will, there is a way. If we cross the rubicon, 120 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all.
Hard-working people are worth every day, and diligence can make up for it. Three thousand Yue families can swallow Wu.
(5) Bigger: another kind of couplets, which can also be said to be another kind of couplets skills. There are the following eight kinds:
First, there are embedded figures, for example, the flowers of friendship often bloom in the sports of the Asian Kwangtung Heroes' Club.
The second is the embedding number, that is, the embedders are the target words of the table tree. Such as Zhuge Wuhou Temple Li Anyun:
Sitting alone in a boat, sitting on two or three poets, four oars and five sails, experiencing six beaches and seven bays, it is very late.
I stayed in the 98 Academy for ten years, but I gave up my worldly desires. I have studied the Five Classics and Four Books hard, and I have to take the exam again and again. I must win this year.
Third, embedding names, that is, embedding various nouns, such as names of people, animals, birds, flowers, fruits, trees, medicines, etc., such as:
Bi Ye Tian Tian Niu Cao De Jinshan Neighborhood Ma Shitu
Rehmannia glutinosa welcomes the white-headed mother, and the matchmaker is happy at first sight.
Hu Aishan sent the eldest ambassador of the cow kingdom to Millennium Health.
This couplet skillfully selects the names of ten Chinese medicines: Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Pulsatilla, Motherwort, Red Snake (also known as grey cicada), Jianyi Xi (Andrographis paniculata), Yam, Petunia, Lao Guo (Glycyrrhiza uralensis), Gentleman, and Millennium Health Care, which are connected in series with the words "welcome" and "send", which is quite appropriate.
Fourth, Chinese characters are separated, or divided or combined. For example:
Hong is a bird on the river, and silkworm is a worm on earth.
The freezing rain sprinkled people at two o'clock in the east and three o'clock in the west.
Fifth, overlapping words with the same word can be reused, or three uses and four uses, that is, overlapping words.
The crescent moon is like a bow, and the waning moon is like a bow, with strings on the top and strings on the bottom.
The morning glow is like brocade, and the sunset glow is like brocade.
The full moon is gone, the full moon is gone, year after year, the sun shines at the end of the night.
Flowers bloom and fall, flowers bloom and fall, summer is summer and autumn is autumn, summer is cool, and spring comes after severe winter.
Six is homophonic, such as:
The speed of parallel rowing between two boats is not as fast as that of sailing. How can a flute with eight notes be better than a flute with one note?
Because of lotus root, lotus root has apricots but no plums.
(Lu Su, Fan Kuai, Di Qing, Xiao Hehe, I, Xing, Media)
Seventh, palindromes are a cycle, and it is quite interesting to read them backwards in order. Palindrome of Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, Fujian;
Fog lock mountain, fog lock sky, tail water even the sky.
People pass through the Big Buddha Temple, and the Buddha is bigger than others.
The guests of Nature House are actually guests from the sky.
Eight-legged antithetical couplet is to combine originally irrelevant verses according to a certain meaning, just to form a good antithetical couplet. For example:
The wind gathers flowers and still falls, and Tonamiyama is more secluded.
It's refreshing, and the clouds from the west swept away the regret of heaven and earth.
The waves that are gone forever wash away all the troubles of ancient and modern times.
-(Song) Su Shi wrote about the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang.
(6) the content should be relevant.
Content-related means that the upper and lower sentences have similar or opposite meanings, cooperate with each other, connect with each other, and express a central idea together.
Like something like this:
Hard-working families often celebrate in frugal families.
The content is almost the same, but it can't be the same and repeated, otherwise you will make the big taboo of "crossing your hands". For example:
The first famous city in China with unparalleled government and land.
The opposite content is:
When the fake is true, it is also true and fake. There is nothing here.
There are few fools and few gentlemen in the world.
Third, the classification of couplets.
1, Spring Festival couplets: couplets posted on New Year's Day and Spring Festival. For example, the spring of the earth will increase the greening of the world.
2. Couplets: Couplets carved on the pillars of palaces, mansions, temples and gardens;
3. Wedding couplets: specially selected or written couplets at the wedding.
4. elegiac couplet: a couplet that evaluates the achievements of the ancestors and expresses the nostalgia of future generations.
5. Birthday couplets: couplets to bless the birthdays of elders.
6. Gift-giving: it is rude to break the shackles, and it is the first in ancient and modern times.
When you go out, you will enter the phase, and you will be both civil and military
-[Ming] Zhu Yuanzhang gave Xu Da.
2005 college entrance examination couplet questions
1. Fill-in-the-blank: Couplets combine teaching materials and literary knowledge. such as
1, the translation has not been successful yet. I was shocked to hear about the Death Star. Who took the lead in shouting China?
When Mr. Wang died, the literary world was at a loss when he remembered the old rain.
The object of this couplet is (). Which works are selected from the couplets in the texts learned in middle school, and indicate the works respectively.
2. Fan Zhongyan sent his feelings in Yueyang Tower.
Ouyang Xiu is having fun with others in Zuiweng Pavilion.
Please write the famous sentences in the couplets.
Second, the supplementary form: this form can be divided into the following two situations: First, refer to a couplet and make up another couplet, which is the propositional form of couplet questions in the 2004 college entrance examination paper. The second is to write couplets according to the words provided by the title. For example:
Please write a couplet, with "majesty" and "arrogance" as the beginning of the first couplet and the second couplet respectively, which can't exceed 30 words.
Dignity builds personality, makes life lofty and arrogant, corrupts morality and belittles the soul.
Mr. Li, who lives in poverty and enjoys happiness, doesn't fully agree with the statements in The Analects of Confucius that "being prepared for danger in times of peace" and "being rich at home and being virtuous" in The Book of Rites. He slightly added, deleted and integrated a pair of couplets. The first part is:
Living in poverty, seeking safety and food, seeking satiety.
Please write down a pair of couplets: wealth does not moisten, Derun House.
Third, the adjustment type: this question type can combine the relevant knowledge of couplets with the knowledge points such as coherent language expression and correct use of rhetorical methods. For example, there is a couplet in Tengwangge, Jiangxi, and the word order and structure of its next sentence have been disrupted. Please make appropriate adjustments according to the combination couplets.
The first part: it is always a question of prosperity and abolition. Looking at the lonely sunset, the autumn waters are long. Fortunately, all the lakes and mountains here are safe.
Downlink content (interrupted):
The emperor in the pavilion asked the talents on the river. Since ancient times, it has only been a moment. What was the scenery like in those days?
There is a couplet in Yuqian Ancestral Temple of West Lake in Hangzhou, and its sentence order and structure have been disrupted. Please adjust according to the couplets given.
The first part: The Qiantang River has been hated for ages, and the solitary minister of the State of Chu by the Baima River roared with snow and waves.
Downlink (interrupt):
The Yue family is the same as the father and son, and there are few grievances in the two dynasties. In the sunset pavilion, two storms are heartbreaking.
Situational style: This question type provides a specific situation and requires writing couplets in combination with the test point of "appropriateness".
The couplets to be written should not only meet the writing requirements of couplets, but also meet the specific conditions provided by the proposer. For example:
Teacher's Day is coming, you must have a lot to say to the teacher, bathed in deep teacher kindness. Please draw up a couplet and sing the most beautiful hymn to your teacher.
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Please write a couplet on the theme of Lantern Festival.
5. Question type This question type only provides one question, and there are no restrictions in other aspects. For example:
Please choose one of the three words "dedication", "determination" and "perseverance" as the topic and write a self-encouraging couplet:
Sixth, rewriting this kind of question type is generally to draw two sentences with opposite meanings in a paragraph, which requires us to rewrite according to the knowledge of couplets, the conciseness and coherence of language, and the choice, imitation and transformation of sentence patterns. When rewriting, we can use methods such as adding (adding words), deleting (deleting words), adjusting (changing words), changing (changing words), and leaving (retaining keywords).
For example, rewrite the underlined part of the following sentence as a couplet as a modifier of "picture scroll":
After hundreds of days and nights of fighting, the Yangtze River interception project was finally successfully completed. On the edge of the surging Yangtze River, the people of China unfolded a magical picture scroll, which cut off the 5,000-mile Yangtze River and locked countless peaks of the Three Gorges.
18 Presentation of couplets in previous college entrance examination questions;
1, for national use only, flying with bright wings.
2, just want to write the bottom, creativity is in my heart.
God has pity on sweat and rewards the diligent.
4, the ink plow plows the heart, and the pen axe expands the realm.
5. After years of hard study, I was able to take off.
6. Take advantage of the wind to open a phoenix feather and wave countermeasures to Qu Yun.
7, dripping water wears the stone to spell the college entrance examination, such as singing years should have no regrets;
Brave the wind and waves to show your talents and win the honor of the moon.
8. Ten years of hard study will raise the sails of the future, and two days of college entrance examination will write a chapter in life.
9. Knowledgeable, ambitious, diligent and innovative, so that you have knowledge in your heart;
Witty thinking, rigorous and realistic, articles written all over the world.
10, struggle for ten years, study hard, and hope to win the championship with my parents.
1 1, a little effort, a little effort, a little talent and talent, a little sweat.
12, accumulated for many years, with profound attainments and daily gains;
Roll by roll, the pen is smooth and smooth.
13, during the prosperous period, the county gardens were simple and natural.
Welcome to Shen Yi, the top scholar in the national examination.
14, studying hard at the cold window for ten years,
Once upon a time, to beno. 1 became the Eight Doors Master.
15, who will die in a herd of deer remains to be tested.
Where are thousands of trees fighting for spring? Tonight, we should pay attention to it.
16, ten years of cold window, study hard and practice hard, who is on the gold list;
With blood and lofty sentiments, our generation won the crown.
17, years are cold, how much wind and rain, how much sweat, I like to see today's fruits.
Several times in the Spring and Autumn Period, I look forward to infinite hope, and I look forward to tomorrow.
18, ten years of grinding a sword, white blade cold sweat and tears, past and present devoted to writing Spring and Autumn.
19, Shushan is more heroic, watching our students climb to the top and win the championship.
Learn from the sea and compete for love, and watch me sail to win the championship.
20. Learning Tao Kan's precious time will pay off; The effect of Su Qin's stab is still hard to tell.
2 1, study hard for three years and keep the world in mind.
The fierce battle is calm, and you have your own good article as a pen.
22, ten years of happiness and education,
Wan Li waves Wan Li waves Xi watched Kun Peng spread his wings and fly.
23, the beautiful scenery is precious, such as Jin dare to compete with the golden rooster for the morning glow.
Learn from books and mountains, and swear to be higher than Emei.
24, deep affection, three years of dripping wears away the stone, never give up,
In June, the moon is determined to win the prize.
25, learning is like a seedling in spring, not increasing, growing stronger every day;
Dropping out of school is like a whetstone. If you don't reduce it, you will lose.
26. Elites from all walks of life exhibited excellent works to win the championship, and students gathered together to learn skills.
27, three years of cold window only in this world war I, after the ninth world war, I hope to return home in triumph.
28, the annual national examination, learning is really quiet; People are selected in prosperous times, and their quality is unyielding.
29. The competition in the examination room is fierce, and the pen is written; Shushan climbed to the top and his chest was full of steps.
30, domineering chest, mountain tip I am the peak; With lofty aspirations, Gankun Langlang is our hero.
3 1, the dance style is fragrant, and the songs are noisy to welcome the new everywhere. Dai Yue Zizhuning climbs the mountain every year.
32. There is no easy place in the world, and there is no free time on the earth.
33. If there is a constant, why go to bed at night and get up at five? The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days.
34. Inherit the humanistic charm of Bashu traditional pottery cultivation and cultivate peaches and plums in the garden.
Relying on the treasure land of the king to build the spirit of Kunpeng and watch thousands of students move forward.
35, inherit the historical background, study interpersonal relationships, and want to reach for the stars;
Huai Jinyu is looking forward to exerting her talents, that is, picking Guangxi back from the moon.
36, a little bit of cultivation, a little bit of cultivation, a little bit of training talents, Houze Kyushu, sweating like a rain, competing for the Central Plains.
37. Smell the chicken dancing to achieve hard work and fresh troops, and reward hard work to reproduce the brilliant king style.
38. Parents at home are miserable and expect good news to spread frequently.
Under the light, the students are struggling to be the first.
39. Make persistent efforts to create a new situation and strive to be the first.
The more you fight, the braver you become. Reorganization height. Everyone will spread their wings.
40. The glorious end of the Qian Fan Competition is not far away.
In case the road triumphs, the peak moment is just around the corner.
4 1, learning to go boating in the sea for five thousand years, Chinese talents write wonders;
The moon won the laurel for 30 years, and Xiaoxiang students wrote zhanghua.
42, the morning bell rings, the college entrance examination begins, and the future is written;
It is not far from glory to drum a hammer late. Strive to create a life.
College entrance examination questions over the years: zgxzw. /gaokaoshiti/
There are links below the big box, which are the college entrance examination questions in previous years.
Complete answer
You can buy the five-year college entrance examination three-year simulation, which is classified. Or "Ten-year College Entrance Examination Classification and Examination Strategies" by Southern Publishing House, and "Five-year College Entrance Examination Classification" by Tian Li, but this one was published in Tian Li in the past two years, which is relatively rare and less well-known than the first two, but it is also very reliable.
Anhui college entrance examination questions (word version) have the following address: agdszw.blog. 163. /blog/static/8 16974 1320 10 1 15365438。
How many years did Shandong college entrance examination take over the years?
I hope I can solve your problem.
Who has the college entrance examination questions over the years? The ten-year college entrance examination focuses on the college entrance examination questions over the years and pays attention to grasping the direction of the college entrance examination.
The college entrance examination questions over the years (science students) personally feel that there is no need to follow the teacher's rhythm to solve the problems in various provinces. If you really want to be a teacher, you can borrow it and make copies.
In the past, college entrance examination questions were all national papers. In recent five years, provinces began to make their own propositions without using national examination papers.
I suggest listening to the teacher's advice more.
Ask for the 2003 provincial college entrance examination questions and the past years Shanghai college entrance examination questions to download ... use Baidu search to find it!
Ningxia liberal arts college entrance examination questions give you a website, you can download all the college entrance examination questions, and the website will send them to you by SMS (submission here is too slow). Please adopt it after reading it.