College Chinese test questions

Course code: 04729

First, multiple-choice questions (20 small questions in this big question, 65438+ 0 points for each small question, 20 points * * *)

Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection or no selection will not be scored.

1. The metaphor of "Summer insects can't talk to ice makers" in Autumn Water is

A. people's understanding is limited by time. B. people's understanding is limited by space.

C. People's understanding is limited by innate qualities. D. People's understanding is limited by acquired education.

2. "On Constant" quoted Confucius as saying: "If it is a mountain, it can't be finished, I will stop; If it's flat, I'll go, even though I'm going back. " The argument method used here is

A. Examples and deduction B. Deduction and analogy

C. Analogy and comparison D. Comparison and examples

3. In How to Avoid Stupid Opinions, Russell thinks that the best way to overcome prejudice is when the evidence of his own opinion is insufficient.

A. listen to different opinions. B. Overcome arrogance

C. Correct cognitive attitude D. Abandoning egocentrism

4. The hero of Zhang Zhongcheng's biography who drew his sword and broke his finger and shot the tower is?

A. Zhang Xun Xu Yuan

C. Nan Jiyun D Helan Jin Ming

5. The biography of planting trees and camels uses "if you abandon it" as a metaphor to manage people's needs.

A. let the people recuperate. B. let the people be resettled.

C. abandon the people. D. Ignoring people

6. "A Brief Account of the Past": "The older children are climbing clothes, and the younger children are holding their chests and their hands are constantly sewing." The characterization method used in this article is

A. Portrait description B. Language description

C. Psychological description D. Detail description

7. In the following statement of Ma Ling Biography, what belongs to the scene description is

A. Jinling is the capital of the Ming Dynasty, where all the officials of the whole country are. Peace and prosperity make people happy.

B. Attracting merchants to carve feathers and resist falling sickness is called goodness.

C. sit in the west and sigh, or drink, or move in, and never look east again.

D. The distinguished guests and literati from all over Jinling, together with their husbands, enchantresses and quiet daughters, gathered together.

8. Autumn Night: "He laughed off his quarrel, as if he thought it was meaningful and sprinkled frost on the wild flowers and plants in my garden." "He" here refers to

A.jujube B.butterfly

C. Moon D. Sky

9. The following prose, narrative and lyricism are in one furnace, with tumbling thoughts and strong emotions.

A. Autumn Night B. Light of Elk

C. City of Fragrance D. Dujiangyan

10. The theme of Ant Wars is

A. human beings should protect and return to nature. War has brought great disasters to mankind.

C. natural selection, the survival of the strong D. wave upon wave, desperate to win.

1 1. The main emotion revealed by the author in Mrs. Xiang is

A. Angry at being ostracized B. Sad at being exiled

C. Disappointment with disillusionment D. Pursuit of beautiful ideals

12. In A Stranger in Sang Shang, Luo Fu refused to make the monarch "* * *" show the following personality characteristics.

A. Loyalty

C. kindness D. generosity

13. The poet whose works are known as "the history of poetry" is

A. Du Fu B. Li Bai

C. Bai Juyi D. Du Mu

14. In the following Song of Eternal Sorrow, metaphors are skillfully used to make the mentioned characters have both form and spirit.

A. Lotus in Taiye Lake, Willow in Weiyang Palace B. Pear blossoms are like spring rain.

C. We hope to fly in heaven, like two birds with one wing, until those moths are crushed by horseshoes.

15. In Liu Yong's "Klang Ganzhou", the text that combines the upper and lower pieces is

A. the residual light is in the building. B.nothing flows to the east.

C. climb high and look far. D. Dress up the building and look up

16. He Zhu's "Partridge Sky" and "White Yuanyang lost her companion after the half-withered frost of the phoenix tree cleared" are the lyric methods used.

A. borrowing scenery to express emotion B. borrowing things to express emotion

C. Lyric by means D. Lyric by metaphor

17. Xin Qiji's "Fishing" describes the overall scene of the film as follows

A. the storm is coming. Grass is blocking the way.

C. Go back in spring. D. Draw a spider web on the roof.

18. From an abstract point of view, the "Lilac Girl" in Rain Lane symbolizes.

A. Lover B. Sadness

C. Revolution D. Ideal

19. In A Dream of Red Mansions, the difference between Bao Dai's Quarrel and other chapters is that it is used more.

A. Behavior description B. Language description

C. Psychological description D. Detail description

20. The central plot described in "Oh, Xiang Xue" is

A. The train entered Xiang Xue's hometown. B. Xiang Xue reached a friendly deal with passengers.

C. "Beijing dialect" opens Xiang Xuehai's eyes D. Xiang Xuehai climbed the train for a pencil box.

Second, multiple-choice questions (this big topic ***5 small questions, each small question 2 points, *** 10 points)

At least two of the five options listed in each question meet the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in the brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection, less selection or no selection do not score.

2 1. Among the following writers, the following have made important contributions to the May 4th New Culture Movement.

A. Liang Qichao B. Hu Shi

C. Zhu Guangqian D. Lu Xun

E. Qian Zhongshu

22. The following sentence in "Former Red Cliff Fu" shows the author's optimism.

A. a reed is like a reed, boundless.

B. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the sky and into the earth.

C. I'm looking forward to beauty and the sky.

D is the creator's endless hiding place, and my son and I are in the right place.

E. I don't know how white the East is when I rest with a pillow on the boat.

23. In the following statement "I and Ditan", the author directly described the mother's psychology through the mouth of "I".

A. She is not the kind of mother who loves her son but doesn't understand him.

B.she knows my difficulties and shouldn't stop me from going out for a walk.

C. how did she feel uneasy, painful and panic, and a mother's minimum prayer?

D. She has a son who was suddenly paraplegic at the age of twenty. This is her only son.

E. She would rather be paraplegic than her son paralyzed.

24. In Jiaqu, from "the white dew is frost" to "the white dew is not sad" and then to "the white dew is not exhausted", it implies that

A. Pursuing erratic objects B. Pursuing a long time

C. Pursuing the vastness of space D. Pursuing the transformation of objects

E. Persistence of pursuers

25. Mutu's "early geese" has two meanings: "If you want to know that Hu Qi is riding horses one after another, why not chase the spring breeze one by one?"

A. the enemy is about to retreat B. the situation has improved.

C.i hope to return to China next spring. D. The war is still going on

E. Refugees have no hope of returning home.

Three. Explanation of words (this big question is 10 sub-question, and each sub-question is 1 minute, * * *1minute)

However, if you are not a king, you have nothing.

Without a king:

27. I don't know when it is empty.

Have:

28. It's Yan and his son, and the first one in the book is Liang Junchen.

Parties:

29. Take Cao Jun as the base and feed on grass.

Eating grass and tools:

30. Go south through the night.

Fold:

3 1. Song Jiang sued Yizhou and was killed.

Be killed by:

32. Lights are shining every night.

Minutes at night:

33. Born and told four times again, Wu Rui left her.

Sharp and self-styled:

Before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky became clear.

Worried:

Onlookers admire their achievements.

Envy:

Four. Topic analysis (this topic is ***5 small questions, with 6 points for each small question and 30 points for * * *).

36. Read a passage from Tolerance and Freedom:

If we want others to tolerate and understand our views, we must first formulate a scale that can tolerate and understand others' views. At least at least quit "taking what you stand for as absolute". Those of us who have been trained in experimentalism do not admit that there is "absolute correctness", let alone "taking what we stand for as absolute correctness".

Please answer:

A. What are the three meanings of this passage?

B Why does the author put quotation marks on "what we stand for is absolute" and "what is absolute"?

C. What do you think is the fundamental way to overcome the concept of "absolute yes"?

37. Read a passage in "Gaixia Waiwai":

King Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" ! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "It is said that Tingchang said," I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day, and I couldn't bear to kill it for the public. "

Please answer:

A. Xiang Yu lamented that "I am also dead." What does this mean?

B. Why did Xiang Yu give the BMW to Tingchang?

C. point out the rhetorical devices used in the article.

38. I read a passage in Dujiangyan:

Its current is not as abrupt as the Great Wall of Wan Li, but it penetrates and extends step by step, and the extension distance is not shorter than the Great Wall. The civilization of the Great Wall is a rigid sculpture, and its civilization is a life of wisdom. The Great Wall assumes a high-level position waiting for people to repair, but it is humble in a corner, like a country mother who never shows off, asks for nothing, and only knows dedication. As soon as you check your resume, the Great Wall is only its offspring.

Please answer:

A. give examples to illustrate the rhetorical devices used in this article.

B: What expressions are mainly used here?

C. What spirit of Dujiangyan is revealed here?

39. Read Tao Yuanming's Drinking (5):

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.

Please answer:

A. what is this poem in terms of theme?

B. What are the three levels of the connotation of "Telepathy" revealed in the whole poem?

C. What are the stylistic features of this poem?

40. Read a passage from Maggie:

Suddenly, she turned from the window and stood in front of the mirror Her eyes were crystal clear, but her face turned pale after twenty seconds. She quickly untied her hair and let it fall completely.

Please answer:

A. Why "her eyes are crystal clear, but her face turns pale within twenty seconds"?

B. "She quickly untied her hair and let it hang down completely." What kind of mentality does this show?

C give an example to illustrate the description method used in this article.

Five, composition questions (30 points)

4 1. Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "Concern". Apart from poetry, other styles are not limited.

20 1 1 April National College Chinese Test Questions and Answers.

A, multiple-choice questions (this question ***20 points, the first item 1 point)

1, The Biography of Shi Lingguan in the Five Dynasties explains the reasons for the rise and fall with "Worrying about fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die". This argument method is (c)

A, example method B, generalization method C, comparison method D, analogy method

2. In Chewing Words, the author uses the idiom "A pearl will be better than a pearl" to illustrate the reason (d).

First, the words must be innovative. B, considering the reality of words is to adjust thoughts and feelings.

C, the language of literature pays more attention to the associative meaning of words. D, be careful with words and don't relax.

3. The association for eating is mainly based on (c) between things.

A, contrast b, time consistency c, similarity d, position consistency

4, "Feng Xuan Guest" said: "Stealing a plan, treasures are accumulated in the palace, dogs and horses are outside the stable, and the beauty is full." The rhetorical device used here is (d)

A, metaphor b, analogy c double d parallelism

5, the following statement "Zhang Zhongcheng biography after narrative", as an analogy, to refute "the city fell, from a distance, after the far" is (c).

A, punctuality, without the help of ants. B, the city is not good, the followers are all dead, and they are ashamed to live alone.

C, people will die, and the viscera will suffer from it first. D, if you can't stay, what's the use of hiding elsewhere?

6. Biography of Maling: "The reason is that Gai Maling is ashamed of Li Ling and has changed his clothes." The character description method used at this time is (d)

A, behavior description and language description B, language description and detail description C, detail description and psychological description D, psychological description and behavior description

7. The author of Shi Xiang is (B)

A, Lu Xun B, Mao Dun C, Ba Jin D, Zong Pu

8, the following sentence "in memory of Fu Lei", which one reflects the author's interest and humor is (a)

First, it is not surprising to know that his nickname is "warm".

B, we have all become the fifth kind of molecules, and it is inconvenient to communicate with each other, so we don't know each other.

C, I saw that his door was covered with posters and the doors and windows were closed. It's really "silent"

D, among my friends, there are a few who are as resolute as Fu Lei and don't cherish life, and I respect them very much.

9. "Dujiangyan": "That long bell has been repeatedly debated with the golden rod, jade seal and iron halberd steel hammer for thousands of years." The word "Changzhong" here symbolizes (C)

First, the continuation of water conservancy; B. Li Bing's firm confidence; C, a clean political program; D, simple and effective water control methods.

10, Jian Qin is (d) in The Book of Songs.

A, landscape poems B, farewell poems C, mourning poems D, love poems

1 1, in the following poem "Shang Mo Sang", (b) describes the "teenager".

A, shoulder stroke b, head cap c, come back and complain d, fifteen is enough.

12 "Yu Meiren" written by the author (when is the spring flowers and the autumn moon), used to express sadness is (d).

A, Diao Lanyu B, Xiao Lou Dongfeng C, Chunhua Qiuyue D, Yijiang Chunshui

13, the most romantic content in Song of Eternal Sorrow is (D)

A, Yang's daughter fell in love with the country, B, Tang's emphasis on the wrong country, C, Yang Guifei's death of Ma Wei, D, Taizhen's daughter, the love of Xianshan.

14, "The Early Goose", this lyric poem using allusions is (b)

A, the golden river opens in autumn, and the clouds are shocked and sorrowful. B, the fairy palm is alone in the moon, and the long door lamp is a few degrees dark.

C, you should know that Hu Qi is riding horses in succession, so why not chase the spring breeze one by one? D, don't be tired of places where there are few people in Xiaoxiang. The water is rich in rice and raspberry moss.

15, He Zhu's "Partridge Sky" (than Chang Men's "Everything is not important") has the outstanding feature of (D).

A, Indus and Yuanyang B, Old Residence and New Growth C, Empty Bed and South Window D, Self and Dead Wife

16, the emotional content of Li Qingzhao's Slow Sound is (D)

A, the sorrow of her husband's new burial b, the sorrow of poverty and illness c, the sigh of the old d, the helplessness of the fox.

17 "Farewell to Cambridge" has neat chapters and well-balanced sentences, which embodies the poem's (a).

A, architectural beauty b, sound oriental beauty c, image beauty d, emotional beauty

18, "Motherland, Dear Motherland" is characterized by (a)

A, the use of novel and vivid images B, lyrical brushwork C, the use of classical poetry D, neat and symmetrical arrangement

19, Ying Ning's "love to laugh" personality characteristics mainly come from (a)

A, natural nature b, osmanthus cultivation c, environmental impact d, self-cultivation.

20, the event that best embodies the theme of "broken soul gun" is (a)

A, Wang Sansheng buys art B, Sha Zilong doesn't pass the broken soul gun C, Sun Laoren seeks art D, and Sun Laoren defeats Wang Sansheng.

Second, multiple-choice questions (this big topic ***5 small questions, each small question 2 points, *** 10 points)

2 1, the following description of "my world view" is correct (ACD)

A, advocate the outlook on life of "living for others" B, mainly explain the truth by analogy C, hate autocracy and war demons

D, promote the "religious feelings" dedicated to science. E, the speech style is frank and natural, profound and sharp.

22. The following "Qianchibi Fu" sentences, including the verb "You (AC)".

A, dancing in the valley, b, flying to heaven and earth, c, crying as a lonely boat, d, taking a flying fairy tour e, mourning my life.

23. In "I and Ditan", the symbolic meaning given to Ditan by the author is (ACD)

A, deep maternal love B, magnificent architecture C, stubborn "soul" D of "I", complicated life vicissitudes E, consolation to death.

24. The mood described in "Mrs. Xiang" is (ABDE)

A, unexpected sadness b, yearning for ideal love c, joy of dying well d, persistence of repeated pursuit e, temporary masturbation.

25. The ingenious structure of The Gift of the Maggie is reflected in (A B).

A, one is real, the other is imaginary, and the two lines are parallel. B, the ending is coincidental and unexpected. C, first suppress and then raise, and see the big from the small.

D, using flashbacks to create suspense E, echoing from beginning to end, highlighting the theme

Three. Explanation of words (this big question is 10 sub-question, and each sub-question is 1 minute, * * *1minute)

26, a family of five acres, the tree is mulberry, fifty clothes. Clothes: wear

On the 27th, Liang Junchen wrote a letter and entered the ancestral temple. Letter: in a box

28. Although the purpose is good, the trend is different. Being a good person: violating

29, qi people have, poverty can not survive. Survival: survival, survival

Take pride in your own merits and demerits, don't learn from the past, and strive for your own personal wisdom. Conceit: Conceit and boasting

3 1, and sex is inescapable. Separation: loss

What you see from a distance is also valid. Effect: Imitation learning

33. However, I looked at the maids and said, "There are many children, but I am bitter." Frown.

Fortunately, today is a banquet, and guests and friends were invited the day before. Fortunately, I hope.

35. Born again and again, Wu Rui left. Keen and responsible: Stand up and take responsibility.

Four. Topic analysis (this topic is ***5 small questions, with 6 points for each small question and 30 points for * * *).

36. Read the text in I am for my country and answer the questions:

King Hui of Liang said, "I am a country, and I devote myself to it. If Hanoi is fierce, the people will move to Hedong and the millet will move to Hanoi; Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are not many people in neighboring countries, and there are not many people in my country. Why? "

Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Drum filling, weapon company, abandoning armor and dragging troops away. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? "

Say, "no! Straight (zhǐ) is not a hundred steps, but also a walk. "

He said, "If Wang knew this, there would be no hope of more people than those in neighboring countries."

A, write the metaphorical meaning of "pot calling the kettle black" in the article.

A: This shows that there is no qualitative difference between Liang's method of governing the country and neighboring countries.

B, what kind of argumentation methods are mainly used in Mencius to Yue?

A: Analogical argument

C. What kind of argumentative art does Mencius' prose embody here?

Answer: It embodies Mencius' argumentative art of playing hard to get and being good at seduction.

37. Read the text, briefly describe the past and answer the questions:

Child death. When you see your family crying, you will cry with them. However, I still feel that my mother is sleeping, which hurts! So the family postponed painting, gave birth to a second son, and was ordered to draw a lamp on the nose and a big sister under the nose. With his second son, Xiao Mu.

.....

Youguang is seven years old and is in a good school with his brother. Every time it rains, she needs to stay away from her brother, and she loves her, so she can't stay. Confucian people go to bed at night and encourage them to recite the filial piety in the dark, that is, to read it word for word, which is joy.

A, "However, I still think my mother is sleeping" belongs to what kind of characterization method?

A: Detailed description.

B, it is pointed out that the mother's character is highlighted through the description of characters.

When you see your family crying, you will cry with them. However, I still think my mother is sleeping. Side contrast sadness; With his second son, Xiao Mu. A profile portrait of the mother.

C, "You Guang is seven years old ..." What does this passage show about her mother's personality?

A: Teach children strictly.

38. Read a passage in Autumn Night and answer this question:

Jujube trees, they just lost all their leaves. In the past, one or two children came to beat the dates left by others, but now none of them are left, even the leaves have fallen off. He knows that after the autumn, there must be spring. He also knows that the dream of falling leaves is to go to Qiu Lai in spring. He lost almost all the leaves, leaving only qianzi. However, he took off the arc when the tree was full of fruits and lush foliage, and he was very comfortable. However, a few branches are still low, protecting the skin injury he got from the tip of the jujube pole, while the straightest and longest branches have been silently stabbing the strange and high sky like a subway, making the sky blink; Stabbed the full moon in the sky, making the moon pale with embarrassment.

A. What lyric techniques are used in this article?

A: It symbolizes lyricism.

B, say the meaning of jujube trees and the sky.

A: The jujube tree symbolizes a warrior who stubbornly resists the darkness. The sky symbolizes the ruler and the dark social reality.

C. what kind of artistic conception did this passage create?

A: Create a bleak and gloomy autumn night atmosphere.

39. Read Hard to Walk (Part I) and answer the questions:

The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

First, it is pointed out that this poem describes the protagonist's depression, depression, sadness and indignation.

I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.

"I will sit on the fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream", which historical figure is quoted in this sentence?

A: The allusions of Lu Shang (Jiang Ziya).

C. What are the main artistic features of this poem?

A: With allusions and symbolic expressions, the language is ups and downs.

40. Read a passage in "Golden Carp Patchwork Skirt" and answer the question:

On the big day, there was really no big red and purple skirt. There is no difference in status without wearing a bright red dress, but what about wearing it? Is there no difference? That's all she wants! Embroidered skirts are much heavier than cheongsam, and anyone can wear them, but skirts with red stripes are different! For many years, she dreamed that one day she could wear a pleated red western satin skirt embroidered with plum blossoms, walk in the upper room, walk in the drawing room and walk under the wedding shed. The rustling sound came from the smooth and solid hem of the skirt. That voice once made her envious, eager and sad.

1. What day does "wedding date" refer to?

The day my son got married.

B, from the perspective of "she just wants this little difference", what do Jin carp think and feel?

A: I dream of reaching the same status as the first room, and my mind is deeply branded with hierarchy.

C. What description methods are mainly used here to describe golden crucian carp?

A: Psychological description.

Five, composition questions (***30 points)

4 1. Write an article related to "water" with a self-made title of at least 800 words. Style is not limited, except poetry.