Nie, nicknamed Fu Qing, 1899, 1899, was born in Shiyuanzi near Wutanchang, Jiangjin County, Sichuan Province on February 29th. He entered a private school at the age of seven, and officially entered the school four years later. 19 17 In the summer, Nie was admitted to Jiangjin County Middle School (now Jiangjin Middle School) with excellent results. At that time, the faculty and teaching equipment of this school were first-class in Sichuan, and Nie cherished the learning opportunities here. He solemnly engraved the famous saying "It's a night for men to study" in the lower right corner of his desk as his motto. Every day, I am meticulous, eager for knowledge, and have excellent academic performance, ranking first among my classmates. His compositions are sometimes copied and posted for other students to watch and read.

Nie read widely and drew political nutrition from Darwin's theory of evolution, Huxley's theory of evolution and the progressive magazine New Youth. Gradually, Nie's thought changed, from a recognized sincere teenager to a passionate young man with strong patriotic enthusiasm. He actively joined the ranks of progressive students and often said to his classmates and friends, "Our generation should take serving the country as the foundation and contribute to the rise of the Chinese nation." Whenever he meets national and ethnic affairs, Nie Rongzhen always expresses his feelings. His thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are beyond words and are often written in books. Teachers once praised him for "extraordinary talent, but he will not enter the pool after all." Nie Rongzhen is not only studious, but also brave, kind and approachable. Prosperity does not bully, adversity does not fear, always be good at resolving disputes with classmates, and stand up to help bullies. Usually, he pays attention to thrift, often wears clothes and shoes, and never wastes money, but he is generous to his classmates and friends. During the May 4th Movement, Nie was arrested by the reactionary military and police authorities for participating in the patriotic struggle of students in his hometown. In order to avoid immediate danger and learn advanced western science, Nie, with the ambition of "saving the country through industry", went to France to work and study part-time in 19 19, and actively participated in the student movement in France.

When studying in Belgium, Nie Rongzhen [2] 1922, Nie Rongzhen went to Belgium to study in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Shalova University of Labor. In August of the same year, he joined the European Production Party of China Youth (later called the European Branch of the Socialist Youth League of China) and was responsible for the work of the Belgian branch together with Liu Bojian. /kloc-in the spring of 0/923, he joined the China * * production party and worked as a socialist in Europe. 1924 10, Nie was ordered to study at Moscow Oriental Workers' Production University, and then transferred to China class of Soviet Red Army School to study military affairs. 1925, due to the needs of the revolution, Nie returned to China with students from China class. Nie Rongzhen stayed abroad for more than five years. In the past five years, Nie's world outlook has undergone a fundamental change, from "saving the country by industry" to a social revolutionary who takes the world as his responsibility and becomes a professional revolutionary. After returning from the Soviet Union, Nie went to Huangpu Military Academy as a secretary and political instructor of the Political Department, directly leading the propaganda and organization work of the Political Department and teaching courses such as the history of social development and political work. During his stay in Huangpu, Nie insisted on fighting back against Chiang Kai-shek's plot. After the "Zhongshan Ship Incident", Nie was dismissed from the post of Whampoa Military Academy and transferred to the Military Department of Guangdong District Committee as a special correspondent. But he still took advantage of various opportunities to work in Huangpu Military Academy and National Revolutionary Army. Under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, he conveyed the Party's principles and policies to party member in time to prepare for the Northern Expedition. 1926 After the Northern Expedition began, Nie served as a member of the Military Commission and secretary of the Military Commission of Hubei Provincial Committee, and then participated in the dispatch of party member to the Northern Expedition Army in the Central Military Department. 1927 After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, Nie was sent to Shanghai to help rectify the damaged workers' picket and deal with the aftermath. [3] Second, the Agrarian Revolution (1927-1937) In mid-July, Nie served as secretary of the Central Military Commission and went to Jiujiang to organize an armed uprising. 1 August, organized two multi-group uprisings of Zhang Fakui 25th Division in Nanchang Uprising, and later served as the party representative of the Rebel Army 1 1, and the army commander Ye Ting led his troops south. After the failure of the Chaoshan campaign, it was transferred to Hong Kong. 65438+ In February of the same year, he sneaked back to Guangzhou to participate in leading the Guangzhou Uprising. At the critical moment when the rebels were frustrated, Nie and Ye Ting decided to retreat decisively, thus saving some revolutionary armed forces. 1928, Nie was appointed Secretary of the Military Commission of Guangdong Provincial Committee. During this period, when summing up the experience and lessons of the Guangzhou Uprising, he saw that the lack of military technical personnel was an important shortcoming of the Guangzhou Uprising, and pointed out: "Every party member should learn military technology in the future and pay attention to cultivating a group of military technical personnel." This shows his military foresight. At the beginning of 1930, Nie Ren was the director of the Organization Department of Shunzhi Provincial Committee and arrived in Shanghai in May of the same year. He engaged in dangerous and complicated underground work in the Central Special Branch, actively provided military information to the revolutionary base areas, kept abreast of the enemy's situation, defended the safety of comrades of the CPC Central Committee and the underground party, rescued arrested comrades and suppressed traitors and spies. 193 1 year, Nie was transferred to the Central Military Commission as the chief of staff, and persisted in secret struggles in Hong Kong, Tianjin and Shanghai. Since the mutiny, the white terror of Shanghai Kuomintang reactionaries has become increasingly serious. Nie, a key figure of our party who once worked with Gu, has been inconvenient to stay in Shanghai. At that time, the Jinggangshan revolutionary base led by Mao Zedong developed rapidly and needed military talents like Nie. 1931kloc-0/2 years, Nie left Shanghai for Jiangxi Central Revolutionary Base according to the decision of the organization. He has served as deputy director of the General Political Department of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and 1 military political commissar. He was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Union. 1932 In March, when the executors of "Left" adventurism asked the Central Red Army to seize the cities on both sides of the Ganjiang River, Nie supported the correct opinion that the main force of the Red Army should develop in areas where the Kuomintang rule was weak. In April of the same year, Nie, as the political commissar of the East Route Army of the Red Army, participated in the command of Zhangzhou Campaign. Nie Rongzhen's composure and courage in commanding the battle left an excellent impression on Mao Zedong. At the same time, Mao Zedong's series of correct strategies, tactics, policy ideas and leadership skills made Nie Rongzhen sincerely admire him. Nie Rongzhen learned the correct strategic and tactical ideas from Mao Zedong, which will be of great benefit for him to lead a large strategic region in the future. 1934 10, the red army began the famous 25,000-mile long March in history. Chiang Kai-shek set up four blockade lines on the way forward for the Red Army. Nie and this Lin Biao led the Red 1 Legion as an avant-garde task, covering the Central Column and the Military Commission Column. He led the troops to break through the first and second blockade lines of the Kuomintang successively. In critical situations, he pushed through the crowd to seize Jiufeng Mountain and broke through the third blockade line of the enemy, thus ensuring the safety of the left wing of the central column. The Red Army broke through three blockade lines, making Chiang Kai-shek fidgety. In order to surround the Red Army in the east of Xiangjiang River, Chiang Kai-shek tried his best to dispatch warlord troops from Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi, and made careful arrangements to panic in the Red Army. However, factional contradictions and mercenary interests within the reactionary warlords have caused "cracks" in the Xiangjiang defense line. However, due to the lack of military common sense, Bo Gu and others failed to seize the favorable fighters, which made the Red Army passive on the Xiangjiang River.