University was originally an article in the Book of Rites. According to legend, it was written by Ceng Zi, and many scholars in modern times thought it was a Confucian work in Qin and Han Dynasties. This paper comprehensively summarizes the moral cultivation, moral function of pre-Qin Confucianism and its relationship with governing the country and calming the world.

The golden mean was originally an article in Xiao Dai's Book of Rites. The author is Zi Si, a descendant of Confucius, and was revised and collated by scholars in Qin Dynasty. It is also an important treatise of China's ancient educational theory.