Hua Mulan's deeds have been handed down to this day, mainly due to the swan song of Mulan Ci, which is a long narrative poem praising the legendary story of Hua Mulan disguised as a man and joined the army as her father. This poem is written like this:
Haw answers haw, Mulan is weaving at home, but she can't hear the loom, only the woman's sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. She has nothing to think about and nothing to remember. The military post I saw last night was full of soldiers. Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with your grandfather's name. Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. She is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for you from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. Say goodbye to parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. But bid farewell to the Yellow River and stay in Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. New Qi Chuan Jin Yan, cold light iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang. I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
When parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help Guo. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow. When you go out to meet your partner, your partner is depressed. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl!
The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.
Mulan hometown
(There are different opinions. In order to avoid changes, they are all listed now. )
First, Mulan's hometown is in Yucheng, as evidenced by Mulan Temple. On the Beijing-Kowloon Line, there is a Yucheng Mulan Station, and not far away is Mulan Temple, which is the former residence of Mulan in Sui Dynasty. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and covers an area of 72,000 square meters. From south to north, there are more than 100 rooms, including the gate, the main hall, the memorial hall, the back building and the courtyard. In the corridor of the gate, there are tall war horses and Mulan; In the main hall, there is a statue of Mulan in uniform, with guards on both sides; In the back building, there is a statue of Mulan girl and the whole family's lovesickness. Inside and outside the temple, there are more than ten kinds of inscriptions such as words, poems, paintings and calligraphy praised by officials and celebrities in past dynasties. For example, Du Mushi in the Tang Dynasty said, "As a man who is leaning on a bow, I once had a thrush dream. After much consideration, I returned the wine, and the Buddha clouds piled up to wish Princess Ming. " Unfortunately, the original temple was destroyed by a war in 1943. Rebuilt in recent years, there are still well-preserved Qing Dynasty monuments.
Second, Mulan's home is in Bozhou, and the site is still there. "Biography of Bozhou Women Heroes" contains: Mulan, surnamed Wei, was born in Dongwei Village (now Weiyuan Village, Bozhou) in the Western Han Dynasty. Weiyuan Village is an ordinary village in Huaibei. Mulan, about 5 meters high, went out to make statues, adding infinite glory to her hometown. Villagers refer to Mulan's former residence behind the village, and the tomb still exists. Around the tomb, pines and cypresses are towering, trees and bamboos are fragrant in spring, which is spectacular. "Records of Bozhou in Guangxu" contains: Mulan ancestral hall is outside the customs, and it is said that it is the home of Mulan. The temple has been destroyed and the site is still there.
Third, Mulan is from Huangpi, and Mulan Mountain is her home. Mulan Mountain is 30 kilometers north of Huangpi City, with an altitude of more than 600 meters. It has green peaks, beautiful scenery and many historical sites. Legend has it that Zhu Mulan, a woman disguised as a man, came here on behalf of her father and made meritorious service for General Mulan. She disobeyed Lu Chao, disarmed, returned to the battlefield, restored her red dress, and served her relatives to the end. In the past dynasties, Mulan was sacrificed in the mountains, Mulan Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, Mulan Palace was built in the Ming Dynasty, and Mulan Hall was built later. At present, Mulan Temple is on the precipice, with Zhu Zhu and Qing Wa, and the four characters of "loyalty, filial piety and courage" are engraved on the door of the temple. There is a gilded statue of Mulan in the temple, a handsome SHEN WOO, male and female. On both sides of the gables are painted colorful murals of Mulan's stories, such as "Climbing to the Top to Seek Heirs", "Linjiang Martial Arts", "Going out on behalf of my father" and "Returning in triumph", which are lifelike.
Fourth, Mulan is buried in Yan 'an, and there are scenic spots in the holy land. Mulan lives in Huayuantou Village, Huashan Township, south of Yan 'an. Her surname is Hua, and she comes from the Northern Wei Dynasty. After his death, he was buried in the mountain next to the village, named "huajialing". The emperor also sent a funeral procession. There are stone steps under the tomb, and there are stone men, stone horses, stone lions and stone sheep on both sides. 1984, Mulan Cemetery in Wanhuashan, Yan 'an was restored. The garden is elegant and spectacular, with carved beams and painted buildings. There is a tomb on the mountain, and the stone tablet is engraved with Mulan Poem and Flower General Cemetery written by Shu Tong, as well as poems praising Mulan by famous poets such as Bai Juyi and Du Mu. The garden was planted with Mulan's favorite peony flowers, which shaped Mulan's soldier statue, jumping and waving swords, vividly reappearing Mulan's dashing and heroic spirit in those days.
Historians have little record of Mulan, and the future of Mulan's soul is as uncertain as a cloud, with many legends.
Mulan temple
Mulan Ancestral Hall was founded in the Tang Dynasty. During the Taihe period of Jin Dynasty (A.D.1201-kloc-0/208), a captain from Wu Dun returned to the wine supervisor in Yingguo Town, Gushu County, Defu, rebuilt three halls and temples respectively, and made statues of Mulan. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1334), Liang Yin Siwen of Suiyang Prefecture proposed to raise 2500 yuan for reconstruction and expansion. In the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1807), the monks Jane Jean and Jane Ke and their disciples Tian He, Tian Zhen and Song Tian raised funds to repair the temple and erect a monument. Due to the reconstruction of past dynasties, the temple covers an area of 1 10,000 square meters, with more than 400 mu of temple land and more than 0 abbots 10.
1943 was destroyed by war. Now there are two surviving monuments. First, in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a monument on the east side of the temple gate "Distinguishing the meaning of general filial piety". The monument is bluestone, 3.6m high and 1 m wide. Both the front and back of the monument are deeply embossed Erlong Yunli play beads, which are symmetrical in layout and generous in shape. The inscription on the seal script is "Correcting the portrait of General Xiao Lie". The four sides of the monument are engraved with patterns, and the top is engraved with two dragon balls by exaggerating the wave temperature. The faucet is big and realistic, and the dragon body is simple and compact, and it is vivid and wonderful. Both sides are engraved with peony patterns, and the lines are lively and smooth, simple but not vulgar. Inscription 3 1 line, full of 68 words, its carved books are exquisite and vigorous. The turtle seat is 0.7 meters high, its head is turtle-shaped, its tail is straight, and its limbs are semi-curved. It looks like lying and lifelike. Inscription: In the second year of Yuan Dynasty, his ancestral home was Tang Deli, and Hou Youzao wrote it. Cao Zhou Li Kejun and Li Ying carved this stone. The monument was appraised by experts, and it is indeed a real stone carving of the Yuan Dynasty. 1982, the monument was rebuilt at the expense of the provincial cultural relics bureau. The roof is sedan-chair-shaped, with four ridges on the spire, and the eaves cover 17 floors. The front and rear garden doors are simple and elegant, and there are walls around the monument building. The other is the monument of "Remember the name of General Xiao Lie" in Qing Dynasty, which stands on the west side of the temple gate. It is 2. 14m high and 0.78m wide, with a square seat. The tablet body is engraved with a deep relief dragon with the title of seal script, and the inscription is an official book. The stone is carved by students from Shangqiu County, Guide House, and students from Shangqiu County, Meng and Mangshan. From 65438 to 0993, Yucheng County held the first Mulan Culture Festival in China. Famous Chinese historians gathered in Shangqiu to analyze the contents of Mulan Ci and the remaining records of Yuanbei. There is no doubt that Mulan's hometown is Yucheng.
Correlation evaluation
Mulan is a heroic song and a tragic poem. "Mulan Ci" was incorporated into the textbooks of primary and secondary schools, and was sung by thousands of young students in Qian Qian. Over the years, Mulan's deeds and image have been put on the stage, and Mulan's joining the army has already spread like wildfire. Her spirit inspired thousands of Chinese sons and daughters to make earth-shattering feats in the battle to defend their country. In order to commemorate her, Yucheng County also has Mulan Middle School, Mulan Railway Station, Mulan Hotel, Mulan Resort, Mulan Industry Group and Mulan Militia Company. Shangqiu also established Mulan Wushu Association, Mulan Drum Team and Mulan Dragon Dance Team. On the eighth day of April every year, on Mulan's birthday, people come to offer sacrifices, and the temple fair is grand. Now, the heroine Mulan's name is not only a household name in our country, but also her good reputation has spread all over the world due to the great influence of Mulan, an animated film produced by Disney Company of the United States. The American news media wrote poems praising that "there was Mulan in China in ancient times, and it was named as the father's army; Now there is a cartoon Mulan, which melts in China and spreads all over the west. "
Movie Mulan
Mulan
Mulan, English name
Country/Region: USA
Region: Europe and America
Producer: Walt Disney Film Company [USA]
Type: comedy adventure animation
Directed by Tony Bancroft Tony Bancroft barry cook barry cook.
Screenwriter: Robert D. Sansucci
Starring: Eddie Murphy, B.D. Wang, Michael Phil Harvey, Fils, Tai Sen, Takei Tazawa, George Ming-Ming Na-Na horst buchholz.
Rating: USA g
Duration: 88 minutes
Release date:1June 5, 998
Plot: In ancient China, there was a good girl named "Mulan", with a cheerful personality and a kind nature. Hua Mulan, as the eldest daughter of Hua Jia, has been looking forward to winning glory for Hua Jia under the enlightenment education of her parents. However, just as the Xiongnu attacked the north and the country recruited troops on a large scale, Mulan's elderly father was also recruited to the battlefield. Sad Mulan was afraid that her father would never come back, so she pretended to be a man's suit in the middle of the night and stole her father's armor to go to war instead of her father. In order to protect Mulan, the ancestors of Huajia sent a kind Muxulong to accompany her. These words were like a quick-fire and angry little dragon, which brought Mulan a lot of laughter and assistance along the way.
After joining the army, Hua Mulan passed many arduous trainings and tests with her perseverance and patience, and became an indispensable general in the army. However, when going to the north to fight, Mulan's daughter was discovered by colleagues in the army. Many men were afraid that Mulan would be convicted of "bullying the monarch" by court officials, so they had to abandon her in the iceberg snow and go to the Xiongnu land to fight by themselves. Fortunately, in such a difficult time, Mu Shulong has been with her, giving her spiritual support and encouragement from time to time. Hua Mulan, with her strong will and belief of winning glory for Hua Jia, finally helped the imperial army resist the invasion of Xiongnu and saved the whole of China.
Mulan was born in an ancient China family, and she was a smart and ambitious girl since she was a child. Although she wholeheartedly wants her parents to be proud of her daughter, she often seems to be self-defeating and makes herself sad. Mulan couldn't help worrying about her father's safety when she learned that her elderly father would be called up to fight against the invading Huns. Her sudden courage prompted Mulan to decide to leave her hometown and dress up as a woman to "join the army instead of her father", as if she had been sheltered by her ancestors. From rejection to acceptance, just as Hua Mulan's military life is getting better and better, her identity as a woman disguised as a man is exposed, and she and Mushu are abandoned in the frozen frontier. Even in such a bad situation, Mulan did not give up the courage to fight against setbacks, but how did Mulan, who wanted to bring pride to her family, return to the Central Plains and prove her inner heart? And how will Mulan face her family for the crime of deceiving her parents to go out to war and the chief officer to join the army?
Mulan II
Mulan II
Country/Region: USA
Region: Europe and America
Type: comedy
Director: Darrell Rooney Darrell Rooney
Starring: B.D. Wang Zhujing George Ming-Ming Na-Na Michelle Kwan Michelle Kuandoni Osmond donny osmond Mark Mosley Lee Salonga Lea Salonga
Rating: USA g
Release date: September 2004, 14.
Plot: The story tells that when Mulan and Xiang Li are about to get married, they are suddenly assigned a secret task. In order to resist the powerful Xiongnu, the emperor decided to win over other neighboring countries, so he appointed Xiang Li and Mulan to escort the three princesses to get married and live in peace at the border. So they set off at once, and Mu Shulong and crickets, who care about the east and the west, certainly followed. But on the way, Mulan found that the princesses didn't really want to marry foreigners. To make matters worse, Mulan actually fell in love with someone else and always advocated women's free will, so she decided to help the princess escape at the risk of being beheaded. They are almost at the border of Fanbang, but the princesses she escorted are gone. This development exceeded Xiang Li's expectations. How did Mulan explain to the two kings?
Mulan
Album: The Age of Innocence
Singer: Ye Bei
Composer: matthewwilder Lyrics: Red Maple
Look at me. I am not a good daughter around my parents.
It is difficult to be a gentle bride. I don't want to go.
Pretend to get married, but if you violate family ethics,
Three obedience and four virtues will definitely harm the whole family.
Whose girl is that?
Staring at me
Why is my shadow so strange?
No matter how you dress up, you can't hide your heart.
When can you see me?
Sing with your heart and watch my figure in the water.
Too flustered to pretend to be a bride.
Maybe I still want to fly.
Even if it is against the matchmaker's words and parents' expectations.
I also want to leave my hometown. Whose girl is that?
Staring at me
Why is my shadow so strange?
No matter how you dress up, you can't hide your heart.
When can you see me singing with my heart?
Mulan in Henan Opera
Language: Mandarin
Starring: Chang Xiangyu
Origin: Chinese mainland.
ISRC code: cn-a07-03-0063-0/v.j9.
Published by China International Broadcasting Audio-visual Publishing House.
Mulan, the masterpiece of Chang Xiangyu, the master of Henan Opera, was transplanted accordingly, and then further processed in cooperation with Wang.
abstract
During the Northern Dynasties, the country invaded the territory and the border was in an emergency. Mulan's father was listed as a conscript. Mulan decided to dress up as a woman and join the army instead of her father in the name of her younger brother, considering that her old father was weak and her younger brother was young and thoughtful. Mulan said goodbye to her parents, put on the star Dai Yue, and galloped to the border. On the way, she also made some friends, all enlisted soldiers, who accompanied her. When I was approaching the front line, I suddenly heard the drums beating loudly and the sound of killing was deafening. Wei Jun fought the enemy soldiers, Tu and other three men fought Marshal Wei, and Mulan took the lead in killing the enemy. Since then, she has been appreciated by Marshal He. Although my schedule is full, twelve years later, Mulan, who has been through many battles, has been promoted to general. One night, Mulan went out to inspect the camp, and suddenly she heard birds singing. She thought that enemy soldiers must have come to sneak attack and started the birds. He told the marshal that he suggested lying in ambush on all sides and capturing the enemy sheikh wisely. Sure enough, the enemy was fooled and the sudden troops were captured. Marshal intends to make Mulan an official and a knight, and marry his beloved daughter to the general. Mulan doesn't respect official titles, let alone marry the marshal's daughter. She just wants to send her a swift horse and go back to her hometown to visit relatives. Mulan returned to Sang Zi, took off her wartime robes and put on her old clothes. The imperial court made Mulan an upper Shu Lang, and the marshal went to Huajia to see General Hua Muli himself with the general and gifts. Marshal was surprised when Mulan came out of the hall to meet him. So Mulan detailed her military career, and the marshal praised Mulan as a heroine.
This drama is the main performance of the "Xiangyu Drama Club" donated by Chang Xiangyu in 195 1. In1June, 952 and 10, Chang Xiangyu won an honorary award for performing this drama. 1April, 953, Yu Xiang Drama Club went to North Korea to express condolences to Chinese people's Volunteer Army. 1956 10 was made into a drama art film by changchun film studio.
Beijing opera masters Mei Lanfang, Xu Biyun and Yan Huizhu all participated in the performance.
There are also different versions of local operas, and the performance of Cui Lianrun, a famous opera critic, is very influential.
Chang Xiangyu: He is recognized as a master of Henan Opera in the field of national drama. 1938 won the reputation of "the queen of Henan Opera". Yu Xiang Drama School was founded in 1948 to train young actors, and then transformed into Yu Xiang Drama Club. 195 1 year, in order to support the "War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea", a fighter plane of "Yu Xiang Theatre Company Shehao" was sacrificed. 1952 Participated in the first national opera viewing and performance conference and won the Mulan Drama Honorary Award. 1987 65438+In February, she set up the "Yu Xiang Cup Art Award" to reward outstanding local opera talents in Henan. Representative works include Mulan, Copying Red, Broken Bridge, Big Sacrifice Piles, etc.