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Educational reform in the Napoleonic era
Educational reform in the Napoleonic era

Core: Establish a centralized education management system.

Napoleon believed that the purpose of education is to unify thoughts, education should serve the country, education should cultivate competent state officials, and education should cultivate subjects who can develop production.

Establish imperial university

1806 promulgated the decree on the establishment of imperial university hall. "Jingshi University Hall" is not a university or institution of higher learning, but the highest institution of education administration, the highest educational administrative department of the country, that is, all educational administrative institutions, school facilities and personnel engaged in education management and teaching in China.

Features of Imperial University Hall: complete structure; Well-organized and highly obedient; Strict discipline.

Objective: To unify the guiding ideology of school management and school education.

1808 promulgated the decree of imperial university hall regulations (1) and established the director of imperial university hall-the highest head of national education;

(2) The whole country is divided into 27 university districts, and there is a president who is responsible for the administrative leadership of education in the university districts. The university district shall set up a school district council and a university district inspector.

(3) The establishment of a school must be approved by the state;

(4) Teachers in public schools are all state officials;

(5) Local organizations and church education are supervised by Imperial University.

2. Establish a new academic system

Imperial University has promulgated laws on the education system: primary school, middle school and university? Primary school-primary education, non-compulsory education, junior college-junior college, middle school-ethnic middle school and municipal middle school, ethnic middle school: state-run; Complete facilities;

A wide range of courses; First-class teachers; Boarding system; Scholarships, municipal secondary schools: local schools; Others are second only to ethnic middle schools.

3. Secularize church education

180 1? Napoleon signed an "educational administrative treaty" with the Pope to recognize the legal status of Catholicism, which should follow various national systems and tolerance policies; Reconciliation strategy; Control the secularization of church education; Secularization of church teachers; Secularization of teaching content

4. The significance of educational reform in the Napoleonic era.

1. The establishment of modern French school education system;

2. Promote the development of French education;

It laid the foundation of modern French education and influenced Asia and Europe.