After the "October Revolution" broke out, imperialists and reactionaries attempted to strangle the nascent Soviet regime. Paul's hometown, Shebetokka, Ukraine, has also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war. The Red Army liberated SheBertak Card, but soon retreated, leaving only the elder Bush Vic Zhu He to do underground work in the town. He stayed at Paul's house for a few days and told Paul a lot about the revolution, the working class and class struggle. He Zhu came to Paul.
On a fishing trip, Paul met tonya, the daughter of a forestry official.
One day, Zhu was captured by the white bandit troops. Paul inquired about his whereabouts everywhere. On the way of the bandit troops escorting Zhu, Paul swooped down, knocked the bandit troops down in the trench and escaped with Zhu. Paul was arrested and imprisoned because of the snitch of Victor, the son of Polish aristocrat Lizensky. In prison, Paul withstood the torture and persevered. He came to town to welcome Petriu, the leader of the white bandits. A second-class officer mistakenly released Paul as an ordinary prisoner. Afraid of falling into the clutches again, he didn't dare to go home, so he involuntarily came to the front of tonya's garden and jumped into it. Because Paul saved Niya for the winter when he went fishing last time, and she liked his "warm and stubborn" personality, he made her very happy. Paul also thinks that tonya is different from other rich girls. They all feel hazy love. In order to take refuge,
Paul worked as a scout after joining the army and later became a cavalry. He is a good political propagandist, who dares to take the lead on the battlefield. He especially likes reading The Gadfly and Spartacus, and often reads or tells stories to his comrades. In a fierce battle, he was seriously injured in the head, but he overcame his death with tenacious perseverance. His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front. Autumn rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, lack of clothing and food, camping, but also attacked by armed bandits and threatened by disease.
During this period, his love with tonya was in crisis, and tonya's vulgar individualism disgusted him. When he saw her again when he was building the railway, she had married a rich engineer. When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway factory, he had frequent contact with Lida, a member of the Youth League Committee, and they gradually developed feelings. But he mistook Rita's brother for her lover and lost the chance to fall in love with her.
At the end of the road construction work, Paul got typhoid fever and caused pneumonia, so the organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate. On the way, the news that Paul had died was misinformed, but Paul returned to this world for the fourth time. After his illness, he returned to work and joined the party. Due to various injuries and selfless work, Paul's health became worse and worse, and he lost his ability to work, so the party organization had to terminate his work. Let him stay in the hospital for a long time. When he was recuperating at the seaside, he met Daya and fell in love. While constantly helping Daya to make progress, Paul began to study tenaciously and improve his writing ability. 1927, Paul was completely paralyzed, then his eyes went blind, and the raging disease finally bound this soldier full of fighting passion to his hospital bed. Paul once had the idea of suicide. But he quickly came out of the trough. This man who was paralyzed, blind and had no writing experience began his heroic career-literary creation. Paul endured great physical and mental pain, first made a box out of cardboard, then dictated it himself and asked someone to record it for him. With the help of his mother and wife, his novel The Birth of the Storm, written with his life, was finally published! Paul took up new weapons and started a new life.
Brief introduction of the author
Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky (1904 ~ 1936) was a Soviet writer. Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky 1904 was born in a poor peasant family on September 29th, ranking fifth. 1 1 years old began to do child labor. 19 19 joined the * * youth league and immediately took part in the civil war. 1923 to 1924 as the head of the * * * youth league in the border areas of Ukraine, 1924. At 1927, his health deteriorated sharply, but he did not give in and fought the disease with amazing perseverance. At the end of the same year, he began to write a "historical lyric hero story" about Kotovschi divisions (namely "The Birth of the Storm"). Unfortunately, the only manuscript was lost by the post office when it was sent to a friend for close reading. This cruel blow did not break his strong will, but made him
1929, he was completely paralyzed and blind. 1930 began to write the novel how steel was tempered. This novel was a great success and was praised sincerely and enthusiastically by its contemporaries. 1934 ostrovsky was accepted as a member of the Soviet writers association, and the Soviet government awarded him the Lenin medal in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contributions in literature. On February 22nd, ostrovsky died in Moscow because of a serious illness. 38680.88868888686
Nikolai ostrovsky is Russian, but his birthplace is in Ukraine. His father is a brewer, and he also worked part-time in other villages or cities. He also worked as a postman for five years. He has been to Petersburg, served in military service, met with progressive college students, and knows the stories of some revolutionaries against the tsar. His mother was born in poverty and had to work for others, raise geese, grow vegetables and look after children since she was a child. They gave birth to six children after marriage. Two people died. Ostrovsky is the youngest, with two sisters and one brother. Besides doing housework and taking care of children, his mother also works as a maid. When he was ten years old, due to the outbreak of World War I, his family fled to Shchepetov to settle down. At this time, life is more difficult.
Ostrovsky entered the local railway station canteen as a waiter at the age of eleven, and entered the power plant at the age of fourteen, working as a helper for firefighters and electricians, and also doing chores such as sawing wood and unloading coal. He has a strong thirst for knowledge since he was a child, but he only went to school intermittently for a few years. At school, he not only got excellent grades, but also was very active. He is a good assistant to the teacher. He tried to write fairy tales, short stories and poems. He once published a student's written and handwritten exercise, The Color of Youth, in a magazine. He also likes to play drama and play a heroic role on the stage. He dropped out of school several times, mostly because of poverty, and once because he offended a priest who taught theology. So the boy tried his best to borrow books and even gave his lunch to a newspaper vendor in exchange for reading newspapers. At the age of twelve, he read Voynich's masterpiece.
Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky was born in a Ukrainian worker's family in 1904. After graduating from primary school, he had to drop out of school to work because of his poor family. 19 19, joined the * * * Youth League in Soviet Russia and participated in the Red Army's fight against the white bandits. Worked in +0923- 1924 * * * Youth League Committee. He joined the * * * production party in +0924. He was paralyzed by illness and became blind in +0927. He wrote the novel Steel with amazing perseverance. This paper describes the experience of Soviet youth growing up in the revolutionary melting pot. "How Steel was Tempered" was translated into Chinese as early as 1942, and the hero Paul Kochagin became a model for China youth. 1February 22, 936, ostrovsky died.
The hardships and heaviness of real life, as well as the perseverance and brilliance of the characters in the book, made the boy sensible and precocious. He helped the Bolshevik underground to post leaflets and spy on information. When he was fifteen, he was walking in the street when he suddenly found a member of the underground revolutionary committee being escorted by a heavily armed bandit soldier. Desperate, he rushed at the bandit soldiers. The revolutionary was rescued unexpectedly, but was arrested. The boy was tortured, but
The Red Army and the Rebel Army defeated the bandit troops. In July of the same year, ostrovsky joined the Youth League. In August, he volunteered to join the Red Army, went to the front with the troops and stood the test of the fire of war.
He has been a cavalry and scout and has been to various places. The young man not only fought bravely and won a written award, but also was good at inspiring his comrades, showing his propaganda and agitation ability. In August of the following year, ostrovsky was seriously injured in the abdomen and head, and was in a coma for two months in a field hospital bed. After leaving the hospital, his right eye only retained two-fifths of his vision. So he jumped ship and came to a place.
Participated in the work of the Committee to eliminate counter-revolutionaries, worked as an electrician assistant in the railway general factory and was elected secretary of the League branch. At the same time, he went to the electrician technical school to study. At the age of seventeen, he took the lead in completing the arduous work of building a railway branch line. On the railway site, many people were killed by bad conditions, diseases and bandits' sneak attack. Ostrovsky gritted his teeth and worked hard. But when he was about to finish, his knees were red and swollen. He walked hard, was infected with typhoid fever and was unconscious. He was sent back to his hometown. He barely survived under the care of his mother. After returning to the factory, he worked while studying in a technical school. His health is getting worse and worse because of injury and unbearable hard work. He was sent to a nursing home for mud treatment. His condition improved a little. He returned to Kiev and rescued Wood in knee-deep and biting cold river with many youth league members. He is ill again.
He hid his certificate and asked for a job. Later, he served as secretary of the Youth League Committee, political commissar of the national military training camp, member of the regional Youth League Committee and alternate member of the Youth League Committee. Joined the party at the age of 20 and served as secretary of the Youth League Committee. Unfortunately, he suffered a car accident again, and his right knee was injured, which caused chronic diseases and joint swelling and pain. At the age of 23, he was paralyzed and his eyes gradually became blind.
Since then, he has traveled back and forth to hospitals all over the country, and his treatment has not improved. At the age of 26, he underwent the ninth operation. After the wound was stitched up, a cotton ball remained in him. If the weak patient is anesthetized again, it will damage his heart and endanger his life. He proposed to cut the incision and take out the cotton ball without anesthesia. He didn't let out a moan, but he had a high fever after the operation and stayed there for eight days. After that, he flatly refused to accept any.
He made many friends in hospitals and nursing homes all over the country, some of whom were revolutionaries of the older generation. He used his remaining eyesight to read a lot of excellent literary works, including works by Pushkin, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Gorky, sholokhov, Balzac, Hugo, Zola, Dreiser and other writers. He took part in the study of Correspondence University and wrote a novella reflecting the life of fighting. Unfortunately, novels are unique.
At the age of twenty-six, he began to write the novel How Steel was Tempered. I finished my first book at the age of 27 and published it the following year. At the age of 30, the second book How Steel was Tempered came out. At the age of 3 1, I won the Lenin medal. At the age of 32, on December 14th, 1936, he finished the revision of another novel, The Birth of the Storm (Part I). Eight days later, on December 22nd, he died.
Famous saying:
1. Happiness lies in creating a new life, transforming and re-educating people to become masters of the country and great wisdom in the socialist era.
The main tragedy of life is to stop fighting.
The beauty of a person lies not in his appearance, clothes and hairstyle, but in himself and his heart. If a person does not have his inner beauty, we often don't like his beautiful appearance.
4. Egoists die first. He lives for himself, lives for himself. If his "I" is damaged, he can't survive.
The so-called friendship, first of all, is sincerity, which is a criticism of comrades' mistakes.
6. * * With a career and a struggle, people can have the power to endure everything.
7. I have experienced the pain of being abandoned and betrayed in my own life, but one thing saved me: my life will always be purposeful and meaningful, and that is to fight for socialism.
8. Only people like me who love life, struggle and building a new and better world, and only those of us who see through the whole meaning of life, will not die casually, and even if we have the opportunity, we can't give up life.
9. Always feel that the land of the motherland is at your feet, live with the collective, and remember that the collective has educated you. If one day you break away from the collective, that is the beginning of the end.
A true friend should tell the truth, no matter how sharp.
1 1, the great strength of people lies in this-feeling in a friendly group.
For me, being a soldier is the greatest happiness ... all personal problems are not as eternal as the socialist cause.
12, life is the most precious thing in life, and life belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world, fighting for the liberation of mankind."
13, the best and most precious medicine for all diseases is labor.
14. Life has given us a great and infinitely noble gift, that is, youth: youth full of strength, expectation, willingness, ambition, hope and confidence of seeking knowledge and struggle.
15. Courage comes from struggle, and it is cultivated through tenacious resistance to difficulties every day. The motto of our youth is brave, tenacious and firm, which is to overcome all obstacles.
16, the best thing in life is that when you stop living, you can still serve others with everything you have created.
17, standing in the ranks of frontline soldiers on any occasion in life.
18, I only believe in one thing: inspiration comes from labor ... labor is the best doctor who is insensitive.
19, happiness is multifaceted. I am very happy, too. My creation has produced amazing happiness, and I feel that my hands are also contributing to the beautiful building that we all built together. In this way, my personal grief is ruled out.
Don't rest on what you have achieved, but work hard bravely and strive to keep the labor champion in your own hands for a long time.
2 1. Ideal has extraordinary charm for me. My ideal ... is always full of life and earth. I never dream of the impossible.
22. Anyone who thinks he is a saint and a buried genius will have a sad fate if he is divorced from the collective. When can the collective promote you and make you stand firm?
Light gives us experience, and reading gives us knowledge.
24. Patriotism and hatred for the enemy have multiplied. Only such patriotism can lead to victory.
25. Generosity to time equals chronic suicide.
Friendship is a noble and beautiful friendship based on mutual respect, deep sympathy, never malicious envy of others' achievements, and cultivating the consciousness that collective interests are above all else.
27. People control habits, not habits.
No matter how talented a person is, the collective is often smarter and more powerful than him.
29, steel is tempered in the fire and rapid cooling, so it can be hard and not afraid of anything. Our generation was also honed in the struggle and terrible test, and learned not to give in before life.
You should live fast and fully, because a sudden illness or tragic accident may suddenly end his life at any time.
Ostrovsky died in Moscow.