I. Introduction of the Project
The innovation and entrepreneurship training plan for college students aims at cultivating students' autonomous learning ability, knowledge application ability and innovation and entrepreneurship ability, and requires students to pay attention to major issues such as science and technology, economy, politics, culture, education, ecology and security under the background of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization transformation, starting from their own interests and problems around them.
Closely combine professional knowledge, independently carry out scientific research, social research and entrepreneurial practice activities, and finally form scientific and technological products, research reports and entrepreneurial reports with scientific and technological innovation, physical innovation and institutional innovation.
Second, the principle of topic selection
The innovation and entrepreneurship training plan for college students focuses on the training and cultivation of students' comprehensive research ability in all research links and different research methods. It has the characteristics of autonomy, comprehensiveness, innovation, practicality and application, and is also limited by students' weak professional foundation, insufficient practical experience and short implementation period. Therefore, the project topic selection should not only have a relatively independent and complete research chain, but also be moderately difficult, practical and effective.
Third, the source of the topic
1. Research projects or entrepreneurial projects independently designed by students.
2. Sub-projects of teachers in the research project.
3. Projects entrusted by teaching practice bases, innovation and entrepreneurship practice bases and other units inside and outside the school.
Four. Examples and comments on selected topics
Research on the Optimization of Public Transport Policy in Beijing
Project Description: Through investigation, a model of Beijing residents' travel choice is established, and the effect of Beijing municipal government's current transportation policy is analyzed, and the optimal subsidy mechanism of Beijing municipal government bus company's current subsidy model is put forward to achieve the best benefits of huge financial subsidies.
Comments on the theme:
Beijing's traffic problems have the characteristics of industrialization and urbanization, as well as special national conditions and regional characteristics, which has become a prominent problem in building Beijing into a "world city".
The project topic focuses on social difficulties and key issues, which has strong pertinence and application: it can comprehensively apply relevant theories of economics and management and mathematical economic models, and has strong professionalism and originality; The research scope of the project is selected in Beijing, which is suitable for our students and is conducive to saving money. Proper topic selection laid a good foundation for the successful implementation of the project, and was unanimously rated as an excellent project by five judges at the final acceptance.