The state and governments at all levels have issued many preferential policies, involving financing, business opening, taxation, entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship guidance and many other aspects. For college students who plan to start a business, only by understanding these policies can they take the first step in starting a business. Self-employment is divided into two forms: individual industrial and commercial households and invested private enterprises. No matter which way college students choose to start their own businesses, the industrial and commercial departments will waive their registration fees. Secondly, college students come to register, and the industrial and commercial department also opens up a green channel for them, and they will be on call; Third, if a company is registered as a limited company, according to the relevant provisions of the Company Law, the initial investment is 20%, and the remaining 80% of the registered capital needs to be supplemented within two years. For college students, it can be postponed for another year to supplement the remaining registered capital. Details of preferential policies: (1) College graduates start their own businesses within two years after graduation, and apply for business licenses in the industrial and commercial departments where the entrepreneurial entities are located. If the registered capital (capital) is less than 500,000 yuan, it is allowed to be put in place by stages. The initial investment shall not be less than 65,438+00% of the registered capital (the investment shall not be less than 30,000 yuan), and the paid-in registered capital shall increase to more than 50% within 65,438+0 years, and the balance is acceptable. (2) Enterprises or business units newly established by university graduates in consulting industry, information industry and technical service industry shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for two years with the approval of tax authorities; Newly established enterprises or business units engaged in transportation, post and telecommunications shall be exempted from enterprise income tax in the first year with the approval of the tax authorities, and the enterprise income tax shall be reduced by half in the second year; Newly established enterprises or business units engaged in public utilities, commerce, materials industry, foreign trade industry, tourism, logistics industry, warehousing industry, residents' service industry, catering industry, educational and cultural undertakings and health undertakings shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for one year with the approval of the tax authorities. (3) Commercial banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks and qualified urban credit cooperatives in various countries should provide small loans for graduates who start their own businesses, simplify procedures and facilitate account opening and settlement. The loan amount is about 20,000 yuan. The longest loan period is two years. If it is determined that an extension is needed due, you can apply for an extension once. The loan interest is determined according to the loan interest rate published by the People's Bank of China. The maximum amount of guarantee is 5 times of the guarantee fund, and the term is the same as the loan term. (four) the personnel intermediary service institutions affiliated to the personnel administrative department of the government shall keep personnel files (including social security, professional titles, file wages and other related procedures) for 2 years for self-employed graduates; Provide free information on the supply and demand of talents and labor force, and publish free recruitment advertisements and other services; To participate in talent fairs or talent service exchange activities, appropriate fee reduction; Provide training and evaluation services for entrepreneurial employees. The above preferential policies are formulated by the state for all self-employed college students. In order to support local college students' entrepreneurship, local governments have also issued relevant policies and regulations, which are more detailed and closer to reality. Knowing these preferential policies will make college students feel the support of the state and government and strengthen their determination to start a business. There are two channels for college students to obtain policy support for starting their own businesses after graduation. One is the office of the local college students' employment guidance Committee, and the other is the youth entrepreneurship foundation of the local youth league Committee. Preferential policies include tax relief for two to three years and low-interest loans for self-employment. However, you should first prepare a suitable self-employment plan. The policy has been changing, and each omission is different for reference only. For example, Shanghai's preferential policies for college students' entrepreneurship are as follows: According to the relevant regulations of the state and the Shanghai Municipal Government, fresh college graduates in Shanghai can enjoy four preferential policies: free risk assessment, free policy training, free loan guarantee and partial tax relief. Specifically, college graduates (including college graduates, undergraduates and graduate students) who are engaged in self-employment are exempt from self-employment registration fees, self-employment management fees and economic contract demonstration fees within 1 year from the date of approval. In addition, if you start an informal enterprise, you only need to register in the street of your district and county, and you can be tax-free for 3 years. College students who start their own businesses can apply for a loan guarantee of up to 70,000 yuan from the bank and enjoy a loan discount.