móu

Another pronunciation is wood, which is homophonic with wood and is mostly used for surnames.

First, the origin of surname 1. The ancestors of the Mou family can be traced back to the ancient Zhu Rong family with a long history. According to the "Custom Pass", Mou's family is a viscount country, a descendant of Zhu Rongjia, a famous ancient family, and also takes the country as his surname. It is recorded in Yuan He's Compilation, and it is said in Customs Pass that Mou was divided into countries. After Zhu Rong, there were Qiu Mourong and Julu in Han Dynasty. Mou, originally an ancient country two or three thousand years ago, was located in the southeast of Penglai County, Shandong Province according to the records of Spring and Autumn Annals. 2. According to previous scholars' research, this ancient country was handed down by the ancient Zhu Rong family. During the Zhou Dynasty, it was a viscount country, and the Mou family was its descendant, whose surname was Mou. The aristocratic family comes from Shandong.

Second, the county looks at Pingyang County.

Third, historical celebrities.

Mou Chang was a minister and scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lean Lin Ji (now southeast of gaoqing county) was born in Jun Gao. Studying Ouyang Shangshu in his early years was not an official. In the second year of Jianwu (26), Hong Song, a great scholar, became a doctor. He became the magistrate of Henan Province, a professor apprentice of more than 1000 people. He was relieved of his post because of false report. Later, he was re-signed as a doctor in Form 3. He is the author of Zhang Sentence of Shangshu, commonly known as Zhang Sentence of Mou.

Mou Rong (? -76), minister and scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty. That's a good word. A native of Anqiu (now Shandong) in Beihai. Little learned, taught by Xiahou Shangshu. Take Stuart Mao as the abundant order. In the fifth year of Yongping in Ming Di (62), Yu Bao was appointed as a captain. He was a great scholar, a great farmer and an ordinary official. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi has two volumes of Mouzi, which was written by Qiu Mourong at the end of Han Dynasty.

Mou Zi was a scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When the name Zibo was mentioned, it was later passed down as Mourong. Cangwu county (now Wuzhou, Guangxi) people. Originally a Confucian scholar, he knew a lot about Confucian classics and history. Have no intention of being an official. Later, Confucianism entered Buddhism, studied Laozi, and wrote The Theory of Reason and Confusion, which proved that Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism had the same views.

Mou Rong, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Dezong and Xianzong are still alive. Learn to live in seclusion and not be an official. He is famous for his poems, especially his seven laws. His poetic style is beautiful and elegant, and there are sometimes good sentences.

Mou Yi (1 178-? ), painter of Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Dexin" comes from Kunshan, Wu Jun. During the reign of Li Zong and Zong Qing, he had been waiting for a letter from the Academy of Painting. He paints flowers, bamboo and feathers, and is especially good at rendering, painting and calligraphy, drawing figures and calligraphy. "Drawing a picture" means "drawing into an energy product". "Painting History Book" contains his favorite seal scripts in his later years, delves into ancient Chinese prose, and takes cursing Chu, Shigu and Zhong Ding as dialectical series to correct the mistakes in the text. Representative works include "Cattle Grazing Map" and "Dressing Map".

Mou Zicai (? -1265), Minister of Southern Song Dynasty. The word Cunwen is from Jingyan (Sichuan). In the 16th year of Jiading (1223), he was a scholar. Assist ZTE to revise and review the history of the four dynasties. Songshi complained that the minister was unfair and he was sentenced to Jizhou. After arriving at the Ministry of Industry, Jia Sidao was terrified and learned about Wenzhou. Reluctantly moved to the history of the Ministry of Justice and became an official. There is his filial piety in the History of Song Dynasty, which is an honest official. "Without leaving a relative, selling a gold belt is buried with him." There is a collection of fasting.

Mou Miao (1227-1311) was a scholar in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The word "dedication" means "dedication", and scholars call it Mr. Lingyang. Jingyan (now Sichuan) lives in Huzhou (now Zhejiang). He became an official with his father's shadow and later became a scholar. He was sentenced for eastern Zhejiang. Li Zongchao, tired of being an official in Shao Qing, Dali, even cared that Jia Sidao would be an official. In the second year of Gongzong Deyou (1276), Yuan soldiers were trapped in Lin 'an, which means Dumen stayed there for 36 years. Gong's poems are similar in style to Su Shi's. The article is also meticulous and elegant. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Lingyang.

Mou Yinglong (1247- 1324) was a beginner in the late Song and Yuan Dynasties. Bocheng was born in Xing Wu (now Zhejiang). Song Xianchun was a scholar. When Jia Sidao was lured by Gaudi, Ying Long refused to see him. When it comes to countermeasures, it seems that the internal and external feelings are incompatible and the country is in danger. The examiner didn't dare to take the lead and decided to adjust the light to the city guard. Deceive with evil words. Yuan and other officials came to write, but there was no answer. He started his career, teaching Liyang Prefecture. In the evening, I was appointed as an official of Shangyuan County Master Book. When the Song Dynasty died, Ying Long's father, Mou Mou, had retired, and his father and son were teachers and friends, discussing Confucian classics and grinding them with righteousness. What is prevalent in the world is the textual research of the Five Classics. Good at writing, good at narrative, many people can't get it, so it is called southeast by the article.

Moufeng (? -1479), Chen Ming. Ba (now eastern Sichuan and western Hubei) people. The first Jinshi in Jingtai. Give an imperial history and travel to Yunnan. In the first year of Tianshun (1457), he served as assistant minister of Fujian. During the Chenghua period, Jiangxi provincial judges and right ambassadors were both censors. He used to be the governor of Shandong, Jiangsu and Song provinces. He advocated being strict with politics and devoted himself to famine relief, saving countless hungry people. Trying to destroy his giant room, he was resented and slandered, falsely accused by Wang Zhi, a Chinese official, imprisoned and exiled to Huguang. In the fifteenth year of Chenghua (1479), he died in the garrison.

Mou Changyu (1747- 1808), Minister of Qing Dynasty. The word Qi Kun,No. Yan Song. Qixia, Shandong. In the fifty-five years of Qianlong (1790), Jinshi was promoted and Hanlin Jishi Shu was elected. After the ceremony, the director of the award ceremony. Over the years, Yu Heng served as Director of the Reform Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Li moved to the Water Department of Jingshi, worked as a foreign minister and a doctor, and took a test in Shuntian Township for nine years (1804). Give supervision and advice to Jiangnan Road. He was ordered to patrol the capital and spot-check the rice transported from Tongzhou to Beijing. Yunnan Road Handprint Examiner turns to Henan Road. He is famous for his eloquence.

Other names seekers include eastern Han scholars Mou Qing and Mou Yong; Song officials Mou Guixian and Mou Ji, anti-Yuan Yi Shi Mou Dachang, painters Mou Gu and Mou Zhongfu; Yuan Jiang Mou Quan, hermit Mou Kai; Ming Guan Mou Lu, Mou Wan, Mou Bin, poet Mou Lun; Minister of Qing Dynasty Mou Yunlong, mathematician Mou Ting, etc. In modern times, Mou's names include political activists Mou Sheng, Mou Lingsheng, Mou, Mou Hongxun, democratic revolutionist, Kuomintang general Mou Zhongheng, physicist Mou Weiqiang, chemist Mou Shifen, architectural expert Mou Taocheng, meteorologist Mou Weifeng, agronomist Mou Qikuan, Mou, grassland scientist Mou Xindai, water conservancy expert Mou Qikun and medical scientist Mou Shanchu. Economists Mou Zongcan and Mou, philosophers Mou and Mou Bo, historians Mou Anshi, foreign language experts Mou Xudian, translators Mou Yuling and Mou Huiping, editors Mou and Mou Yuqing, librarians Mou and Mou Shiku, font designers Mou Zidong, scholars Mou Zongsan, classical literature experts Mou and Mou Yuting, writers Mou and Mou Zhang Guo.

Modern generation

Mou Zongsan is a modern scholar, philosopher and historian of philosophy in China, and is one of the important representatives of modern neo-Confucianism.

Modern Times

Mou Shigemitsu:

Qixia, Shandong. ** * party member. 1950 graduated from Laiyang Teachers College. He has served as a teacher of Changshan Island SAR Government, editor of Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, screenwriter of Drama Research Office, director of Qixia County Cultural Bureau, deputy director of Shandong Art Museum, vice chairman of Provincial Writers Association, editor-in-chief, president and editor-in-chief of Contemporary Entrepreneur magazine. Vice Chairman of China Enterprise Culture Research Association and Vice Chairman of China Entrepreneur Newspaper Association. 195 1 year published works. 65438-0979 Join the Chinese Writers Association. He is the author of the novel The Lighthouse, the collection of short stories such as Waiting for Honey, Sticking Eggs, A Silver Night, New Colors in the Country, and the reportage collection Life and Death Report.

Mou Xun: Poet, author of Mou Xun's Poems and Grass.

The poet Mou Xun has been dead for more than seven or eight years, and he is very anxious. I don't know how many people are still thinking about such a famous poet, but in the footprint of my life, in a corner of my heart, Mou Xun has occupied an indelible position. Although, in this world, before Mou Xun died, I never had a decent relationship with him.

I remember this poet because his poems once excited my young heart about 30 years ago. It was in a shabby Chinese textbook for farmers' night school. I once read a poem by Mou Xun: "Walking on dew,/covered with moonlight,/rooster crows, and sent out of the village. /'Where to?' /'Sell surplus grain!' /bursts of laughter rise with the wind. /The wheels are flying,/The horseshoes are busy,/The smoke is misty, and the whip sounds. /The front team has crossed the rollover bridge,/The back team is still in Happiness Pond. "("selling surplus grain "). Such a straightforward poem may hardly arouse the interest of readers today, but in my opinion at that time, "dew", "cock crow" and "horseshoe" are the most common scenery in the countryside, but they seem to have magical spirituality and fascinate me. The rich flavor of life and happy and peaceful atmosphere in the poem aroused a rural teenager's poetic yearning for life at first, moistened my childhood life and made me begin to realize the brilliance and warmth of the world more truly. From then on, I also remembered the name "Mou Xun". At that time, I certainly couldn't think that life was not always full of poetry and painting. With the coming of the storm, danger is quietly approaching the poet who is still a student of Shandong University. Like many unfortunate people, Mou Xun was soon branded as a "Rightist" for his poetry and began his 22-year reeducation-through-labor career as a "sinner".

Life is full of many accidents. Unexpectedly, I met Mou Xun decades later. It was in the editorial department of Contemporary Entrepreneurs in the building of the Provincial Writers Association. Through the introduction of Wang Zhaoshan, the editor-in-chief, I learned that the scrawny middle-aged man who was busy processing the manuscript turned out to be a poet, and his name was already familiar in my childhood. However, because of my dull nature, I didn't take the initiative to talk to the poet except to cast an admiring look. The second time we met was in the ward of Kong Fu, a teacher of Qianfoshan Hospital. Mou Xun also came to visit Mr. Kong in hospital. This time, we really met. It was also during this meeting that I learned that Mou Xun was terminally ill. But to my surprise, Mou Xun didn't show any sadness. Instead, he kept talking about the curative effect of Qigong on cancer with great interest, filled with pride and excitement that he had overcome the disease, and showed me and Mr. Kong the black spots formed by Qigong expelling cancer poison. When I left the hospital and Mou Xun walked into the street, suddenly a gust of wind took away his white hat, which was very personal. Mou Xun waved goodbye to me, jumped up and picked up the hat dancing in the street. Once again, I didn't expect that the dancing figure in the autumn wind and the confident attitude of life would be the last impression that Mou Xun left me in this world. Not long after, I read the news of his death in the newspaper. It was a few days before I saw the news that I received a collection of poems from him. I guess this is probably the last book of poetry signed by Mou Xun.

In the collection of poems sent by Mou Xun, I read something like "Let's make a nest,/on the floating clouds. /Even when I was asleep,/I was flying ... "("Birds ") and so on, but unfortunately I didn't find that little poem that once excited me in the collection. Obviously, Mu Xun's own poems are more demanding. However, I can't forget the significance of Mou Xun to me as a poet. I think it should be attributed to Song Selling Surplus Grain, which he abandoned instead of choosing.

Mou, a controversial modern famous entrepreneur in China.

1940, a native of Wanxian, Sichuan (now Wanzhou, Chongqing)

1988 In September, Nande Economic Group was established in Tianjin Development Zone.

1992, Mou claimed that his assets were as high as 2 billion yuan, and he was called the richest man in China.

1995, Forbes magazine listed Mou in the 1994 list of the world's richest people. On May 30, 2000, Wuhan Intermediate People's Court convicted Nande Group and Mou of letter of credit fraud, sentenced Mou to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life;

On August 22, 2000, the Higher People's Court of Hubei Province made a final judgment: the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.

On September 1 2000, Mou began to serve his sentence in Hongshan Prison, Hubei Province.

On the Mid-Autumn Festival in September 2003, Mou was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment 18 years.

On March 30th, 2004, 19, Nande Group officially received a summons for civil retrial. According to the summons, the case of Nande Group's letter of credit advance and guarantee dispute is scheduled to be heard in public in the new trial building of Hubei Higher People's Court from March 30 to April 2, 2004. But for some reason, it was postponed indefinitely.

Yan Weihua:

A famous new media investor, he is currently the CEO of Jinan Metropolitan Life Network, a senior Internet technology expert, a capital operation expert, and an engineer in cisco certified, USA.

[Edit this paragraph] The dispute about the pronunciation of "a" as a surname.

"Xinhua Dictionary" is pronounced as "Mou", which has always been pronounced by the North Mu Group, and it has always been controversial. There is a saying that the Mou family came from a small country in Dongyi 4000 years ago-Mouziguo. And her site is at the junction of Muping District and Fushan District in Yantai City, Shandong Province. Muping District, which belongs to Yantai City, is named after Mu Zi Fruit. Now, the word "Mu" in Muping District is pronounced as "Mu", while tens of thousands of descendants of Mu in Fiona Fang, the center, have always called themselves "Mu" in local dialect. According to China folk culture tradition, the pronunciation of surnames and place names should be homologous. So I think the surname of Mou should be pronounced "Mu".

In my opinion, the phenomenon of "seeking" in Putonghua is related to the geographical origin of the standard setters of Putonghua in China. According to my research on Chinese dialects, the popular Putonghua in China is mainly determined by many famous scholars in Sichuan (Guo Moruo) and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Based on the northern dialect and the pronunciation law of Beijing dialect, it absorbs a lot of words from Wu dialect and Southwest Mandarin. Obviously, the pronunciation of many individual words was incorporated into Putonghua vocabulary after absorbing the standards of Jiangsu and Zhejiang dialects. According to my communication experience with the Mu clan in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, their dialect is to pronounce Mou as "Mou". Therefore, it is not surprising that the pronunciation of the word "a" in Putonghua is pronounced as "a". ..... In the process of formulating the contemporary official Putonghua standard, it at least represents the power of the northern dialect, and has no right to speak in the pronunciation of a certain word, so it marks a middle ancient Chinese as today's official language.