The top ten universities in China are Peking University, Tsinghua University, China Academy of Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, China University of Science and Technology, China Renmin University, Nanjing University and Harbin Institute of Technology.

1, Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University is a famous institution of higher learning in China, located in the scenic campus of Tsinghua in the northwest suburb of Beijing, and is an important base for high-level personnel training and scientific and technological research in China. Tsinghua University, formerly known as Tsinghua School, was founded in 19 1 1. It was originally a preparatory school for studying in the United States founded by the Qing government.

19 12 was renamed Tsinghua University. In order to try to cultivate talents locally, 1925 established the undergraduate department, and in the same year, opened the Institute of Chinese Studies. 1928 was renamed as "National Tsinghua University". 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it moved south to Changsha to run a school jointly with Peking University and Nankai University. 1938 moved to Kunming and was renamed as National Southwest Associated University. 1946, Tsinghua University moved back to the original site of Tsinghua campus for re-education.

2. Peking University

Peking University, founded in 1898, was the first national comprehensive university in China and the highest educational administrative organ in China at that time. It was renamed as 19 12 after the Revolution of 1911. As the center of the New Culture Movement and the birthplace of the May 4th Movement, as the earliest birthplace of China's dissemination of Marxism and democratic scientific thoughts, as the earliest activity base of the China * * * production party.

Peking University has made irreplaceable contributions to national rejuvenation and liberation, national construction and development, social civilization and progress, and played an important vanguard role in the modernization process of China. The traditional spirit of patriotism, progress, democracy and science and the study style of diligence, preciseness, truth-seeking and innovation are endless and passed down from generation to generation here.

3.fudan university

Fudan University was founded in 1905 and formerly known as Fudan College. It is the first institution of higher learning independently established by the people of China, and its founder is Ma, a famous educator in modern China. The name of "Fudan" is selected from the famous sentence "The sun shines brightly, Fudan is thriving" in Yu Xia Biography, which is intended to strive for self-improvement and place the hope of China intellectuals to run their own schools and educate the country at that time.

19 17 Fudan college was renamed as private Fudan university; 1937 After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the school moved to Beibei, Chongqing, and 194 1 was changed to "national"; 1946 moved back to the original site of Jiangwan, Shanghai; After the national colleges and universities were adjusted from 65438 to 0952, Fudan University became a comprehensive university of arts and sciences. 1959 became a national key university.

4. Zhejiang University

Zhejiang University is an institution of higher learning with a long history and outstanding reputation, located in Hangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city and a scenic tourist attraction in China. Qiushi College, the predecessor of Zhejiang University, was founded in 1897. It is one of the earliest new institutions of higher learning founded by the people of China. 1928, named National Zhejiang University.

5. Shanghai Jiaotong University

Shanghai Jiaotong University is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in China, enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad. It is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and jointly established with Shanghai. After 120 years of unremitting efforts, Shanghai Jiaotong University has become a first-class domestic and internationally renowned university with "comprehensiveness, research and internationalization". /kloc-at the end of 0/9, the Sino-Japanese War was defeated and the nation was in danger.

Sheng Xuanhuai, a famous industrialist and educator in modern China, and a group of people of insight founded Nanyang Public College, the predecessor of Jiaotong University, in Shanghai on 1896, with the belief that "self-improvement first lies in talent storage, and talent storage must first promote learning".

Since its establishment, the school has adhered to the tenet of "seeking truth from facts, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic", taking the cultivation of "first-class talents" as its educational goal, and has been diligent and enterprising. In the 1920s and 1930s, it became a famous institution of higher learning in China, known as "Oriental Massachusetts Institute of Technology".

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Shanghai Jiaotong University

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tsinghua University

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Peking University

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Fudan University

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhejiang University

During the Anti-Japanese War, teachers and students went through a lot of difficulties, moved to the concession, moved to Chongqing, and persisted in running schools. Many students joined the army and fought bloody battles. On the eve of liberation, teachers and students actively participated in the democratic revolution, and the school was known as the "democratic fortress".