Compared with postgraduate entrance examination, exemption from examination is more like an "intellectual war". Lack of "intelligence" and confusion about "inside information" are likely to be defeated after being anxious. The following seven types of situations with high exemption rates are shared, and I hope that candidates will have some insights after reading them.
First, the exemption rate of "985" and "2 1 1" is high.
The "985 Project" and "2 1 1 Engineering" institutions are at the top of the pyramid in China's higher education system, with strong national policy support, which has absorbed the vast majority of outstanding students in the country. Most of them have graduate schools approved by the Ministry of Education, majors urgently needed by national development, and a large number of talent training bases in humanities and science. These three factors, in the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education on the promotion of postgraduate students, are the standing conditions for obtaining a higher promotion ratio and even increasing the number of people who are exempted from the examination.
The Ministry of Education clearly stipulates that in colleges and universities that have established graduate schools with the approval of the Ministry of Education, the proportion of exemption is generally about 15% of the number of fresh graduates. For universities without a graduate school, the proportion of exemption is about 5% in "Project 2 1 1" universities and about 2% in non-"Project 2 1 1" universities. Colleges and universities that have set up training bases for humanities talents as determined by the Ministry of Education can increase the number of students exempted from examination independently according to about 50% of the enrollment of base classes, and the number of students exempted from examination can be appropriately increased for majors that are in urgent need of national development.
This ratio will be higher in prestigious schools for some special reasons. In prestigious schools, there are as many opportunities to go abroad as to walk, diverting some outstanding students. Most of the remaining students with average grades and no record of failing in the exam can basically get it as long as you are willing to push it off.
It must be admitted that in this competition, students from "985 Project" and "2 1 1 Project" universities have a natural advantage over other ordinary universities at the starting line.
Second, the school's dominant disciplines have a high exemption rate.
In colleges and universities, dominant disciplines represent the highest academic level and school-running level of a university, and at the same time basically gather all the most favorable school-running resources-students, teachers, teaching facilities and laboratories. In recent years, except for the special circumstances of individual undergraduate and postgraduate courses, most of the basic and experimental classes in these advantageous disciplines have maintained a very high exemption rate. For example, Shandong University has six national-level talent training bases and five university-level talent training bases. The proportion of students in these basic classes is 40%-60%, and the proportion of students in other majors is generally around 10%. The enrollment rate of students in the Chinese language and literature base class of Sichuan University is over 50%.
The reason for this situation is that, on the one hand, the quality of students and education in basic classes is much higher than that in other majors. On the other hand, these majors often have a large number of master's programs and doctoral programs, and the enrollment scale is large. On the premise that the proportion of exemption from examination in colleges and universities is generally stable, the increase of the proportion of exemption from examination in base classes and experimental classes will reduce the exemption rate of other majors to some extent.
Third, the exemption rate of basic subjects is high.
There is a saying: "Basically every university has a Chinese major." Although the rhetoric is exaggerated, it also illustrates the number of institutions providing basic disciplines from the side. This kind of basic discipline specialty is the standard specialty of colleges and universities. Basically, all comprehensive colleges, normal colleges and even science and engineering colleges have set up such basic disciplines to some extent, and there are many doctoral programs.
If these students are not particularly picky about the school, the probability of success will be high. In addition, most basic disciplines are long-term majors, which tend to be theoretical research, such as literature, history and philosophy of liberal arts and mathematics, physical chemistry of science and engineering. Since entering the university, students of these majors have been constantly instilled with the concept of postgraduate entrance examination by teachers, and with the intensification of employment pressure in the past two years, the trend of postgraduate entrance examination has become more and more obvious.
Fourth, cross-disciplinary exemption has become a new trend.
In the impression of many people, exemption from exams is incompatible with cross-majors, because they can obtain exemption qualification mainly because of their excellent achievements in this major. In fact, it's not impossible to avoid taking exams across majors. Undergraduate education basically belongs to general education, and students can easily become the best in a major, which naturally proves their learning ability, so it is logical to push the exemption test across majors. At the same time, cross-disciplinary exemption can meet the social demand for compound talents, and people with different professional backgrounds will be more comfortable in the workplace.
Cross-professional exemption is generally carried out in the same subject category. Of course, it is also possible to apply for a completely different major if you show outstanding ability in a professional field far from the undergraduate course. From 2065438 to 2004, the majors of the students admitted to Peking University are varied. Not all undergraduate schools are "2 1 1" schools, and there are even two schools. Their cross-disciplinary choice also provides a direction for everyone. We can analyze the internal relations of their majors and find the entry point for their cross-disciplinary exemption.
Cross-major exemption, English score is a hard standard, because only it can be compared. At the same time, if you have interdisciplinary related scientific research experience, secondary achievements, academic papers, etc. It will add weight to your success.
Fifth, industry colleges are sought after.
Not only the "985 Project" colleges are hot spots for students to choose, but also the leading industrial colleges in the industry have become the first choice for many students. The dominant majors of these industry colleges are highly recognized in the industry, and the employment rate of graduates is much higher than that of the same majors in comprehensive universities. If colleges and universities have the dual attributes of "985" and industry colleges, they will be more sought after. Of course, the most beautiful girls get the most applause, and the most sought-after ones are only the trump cards or advantageous majors of such institutions. If candidates find another way and choose a relatively weak major, it will not only improve the success rate of exemption, but also create more possibilities for them to choose popular cities. In recent years, with the upsurge of finance and aerospace, Central University of Finance and Economics, university of international business and economics, Beihang University, etc. It has become a hot spot to avoid being chased by students.
Sixth, the exemption is concentrated in Beishangguang.
As long as it involves learning and employment, it is inevitable that it will not bypass the north. A few years ago, the horn of "fleeing north to south" was sounded, and now all those who fled have fled back. After all, there are high-quality educational resources and more job opportunities here, and a few years of graduate school can broaden your horizons and enrich your experience.
As for the choice of institutions, there are 26 "2 1 1 engineering" universities in Beijing, 9 in Shanghai and 4 in Guangzhou, so the choice space is quite large. At the same time, almost all universities named after "China" and "Central" are concentrated in Beijing, such as China Geo University, China Renmin University, China University of Mining and Technology, China Communication University, China University of Political Science and Law, Central Conservatory of Music, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Central University for Nationalities and Central Academy of Drama. These schools are either good comprehensive universities or top-notch in the industry. However, Shanghai and Guangzhou have always been at the forefront of China's economic development, providing more employment opportunities, especially in the economic and financial fields. The related colleges of many universities are hot spots every year, such as Lingnan College of Sun Yat-sen University, Antai College of Economics and Management of Shanghai Jiaotong University and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.
Seven, scientific research institutions become the object of exemption.
A few years ago, everyone would only regard colleges and universities as the best choice, whether it was postgraduate entrance examination or exemption from exams. Even if the research institutes offer more favorable conditions, they can't impress the candidates. But in recent years, with the increasing pressure of postgraduate entrance examination, this situation has been greatly improved, and more and more research institutes have become candidates.
Generally speaking, research institutes have sufficient research funds and a relatively high admission probability. The scholarship system for students after entering school is perfect. Before the Chinese Academy of Sciences changed its name to University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, all research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences were popular candidates. Even if it is now changed to a university system, it will have no impact on students' application and treatment, and it is still the highest scientific research institution in the country. In addition, top research institutes in various industries not only extend an olive branch to students, but also promise that many research institutes can stay and work directly if you like. For liberal arts students, from the Central Party School to the provincial Party School, from China Academy of Social Sciences to the provincial Academy of Social Sciences are all good choices.
Everyone who has prepared for the postgraduate entrance examination and finally entered the examination room will understand the meaning behind the word "persistence", such as anxiety, tension, fear and depression. These negative emotions will disappear at the moment you leave the examination room. Believe that heaven rewards diligence, and your efforts will not be in vain! In order to help candidates review their preparation for the exam, 20 17 series of preparation topics such as OL learning, year-round training and quality online courses have been specially launched for the postgraduate entrance examination. Everything you don't understand will be answered for you one by one. At the same time, the postgraduate entrance examination has been launching live classes for everyone, so that you can study easily without leaving home!
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