An investigation report, as its name implies, is a written report written after investigating an event, problem or phenomenon. There must be
An investigation report, as its name implies, is a written report written after investigating an event, problem or phenomenon. There must be a summary at the end of the investigation report, so what should be written in the summary of the investigation report? The following is a summary model essay of the investigation report I compiled for you. I hope you like it.
Investigation report model abstract 1: Investigation report on college students' consumption view 20xx From May 8 to 15, I conducted a survey and data collection on full-time college students of Kunming University of Science and Technology in Kunming, Yunnan Province, and interpreted the current consumption status and trends of college students from the aspects of consumption intention, consumption consciousness and consumption psychology to some extent.
A total of 50 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, and 50 valid questionnaires were recovered, including 30 undergraduate students and 20 junior college students. There are 25 boys and 25 girls, and the ratio of male to female is about 1: 1.
The survey results show that eating and dressing cost the most.
Relevant information: Among college students' consumption expenditure, food expenditure accounts for 4 1%, and clothing expenditure accounts for 13. 1%. Surveys and data show that the current consumption composition of college students mainly focuses on the basic living expenses * * * clothing, food, housing and transportation, as well as the study expenses * * * tuition fees, books and miscellaneous fees, research fees and so on.
Among them, the consumption content of Kunming University of Science and Technology students mainly focuses on food expenditure and clothing expenditure, of which food expenditure accounts for 4 1% and clothing expenditure accounts for 13. 1%. In other aspects, leisure and entertainment accounted for 6. 1%, and learning-related expenses accounted for 4.3%. At present, food expenditure is still one of the main expenses of college students-about 47.7% of the respondents' food expenditure accounts for about 40% of the total living expenses, and about 24. 1% of the respondents' food expenditure accounts for about 50% of the total living expenses-but on the other hand, the cost of eating out for college students is increasing day by day, and McDonald's, KFC and some expensive specialty snacks have become frequent places for college students, especially campus couples. According to the analysis of the results, as college students and adults who are about to enter the society, they pay more attention to their external image. In this respect, the consumption level of girls is higher than that of boys. Among the girls surveyed, nearly 30% have branded clothes with prices above 300 yuan.
Survey result 2: Love costs 100 yuan per month.
Related quotations: steamed bread is pickles, save money and fall in love.
Nowadays, "steamed bread is pickles, saving money and falling in love" has become the faithful creed of many campus love heroes. "Although both of us are very economical when going out to play, it still costs more than 100 a month." A sophomore boy said that he and his girlfriend are both rural and junior high school classmates. Although they are not rich, if they go out to play, they often buy Sugar-Coated Berry and ice cream.
"In fact, many college students are in love, but some people are unwilling to admit it." Another college student said that some students do "confidential work" mainly because they are worried that they will be laughed at or criticized by their classmates if they can't get together. The survey results show that less than 20% * * 19% * * * students admit that they have boyfriends, and 30% of them spend around 200 yuan on their girlfriends every month. The survey results show that some of the sources of love expenses are "specially provided by the family", some are from "work-study program" and more are paid from "living expenses".
Survey results: There are thousands of the highest parties and dinners.
According to the analysis of the results, as college students and adults who are about to enter the society, socialization is very important. For the sake of face or atmosphere, they often go to restaurants with thousands of yuan.
The fourth result of the survey is that family supply is the most important source of income.
"Although my parents are working-class, they still try their best to pay for my education." A junior at Kunming University of Science and Technology said that he felt guilty when he saw that his parents had spent a lot on his education, but he didn't go to work and couldn't make money. It is ok to supplement ordinary life with the money earned by working during the holidays. It's really hard to afford to go to school. "There is no way, we can only rely on mom and dad." He said that as long as he can work to earn money, he will do his best to repay his parents.
The survey results show that there are huge gaps and differences in the economic consumption level and consumption composition of college students. The highest annual consumption is 1.35 million yuan, while the lowest is only 1.80 million yuan. The average annual consumption expenditure is 4,963.96 yuan * * * excluding tuition and accommodation fees * * *, among which 93.7% of college students regard family supply as the most important. According to the analysis, 63% tend to spend impulsively, and the proportion of girls in this respect is much higher than the average level. More than 30% people think it belongs to careful consumption, 9.9% people think it belongs to the consumption of drinking today, and most college students can't tell which kind of consumers they belong to.
Summary * * * Analysis Report * * *:
Most college students have become more confident in choosing consumption since they entered the university. With more freedom of consumption, there are also some problems. Whether it can be handled well is related to the whole university life. The arrangement of consumption directly affects the quality of life. After all, students' financial resources mainly come from their parents, which is basically limited. Unreasonable consumption will disturb personal life order and affect study life. At the same time, college students' consumption behavior directly reflects their values such as outlook on life, optimism and human value, which has an important impact on their study, life and even future work and success. It is an important part of moral education in colleges and universities to strengthen consumption education for college students, help them get out of the misunderstanding of consumption and guide them to establish a correct consumption concept.
Summary of model survey report Part II: Survey report on online shopping of college students I. Background:
With the rapid development of Internet and communication technology, e-commerce is rapidly popularized. With the advantage that the Internet is not restricted by regions, the obstacles related to location and distance between products, service providers and demanders have been eliminated, and China economy is gradually becoming a new economy based on the Internet and communication technology.
Nowadays, more and more people save time for convenience, and online shopping is getting closer to people's lives. The advantages of b2c and c2c modes in reducing operating costs, convenience and quickness have greatly reduced the entry threshold for enterprises and individuals, and online businesses have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. The rise of online shopping is quietly changing the commercial structure and lifestyle of society. Because college students have more opportunities to contact the Internet, we conducted a survey on the online shopping of college students.
Second, the purpose of the investigation:
In order to understand the situation and needs of college students' online shopping, online shopping survey, as a new information carrier, has become increasingly popular in colleges and universities in recent years and is favored by more and more college students.
Three. Objects and methods of investigation
1, respondents: This survey takes a class as a whole, in order to fully reflect the online shopping situation of college students and make it closer to the real situation of online shopping phenomenon of college students.
2. Data collection method: Questionnaire survey. The questionnaire survey of online shopping for college students is distributed to a class, which mainly introduces the basic situation and situation of online shopping for students. In this survey, 43 questionnaires were actually distributed and 36 questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 84%.
Four. Summary and suggestions of the investigation report
Through the above survey report, it shows that most college students are not very keen on online shopping, but they have great development potential. At present, most of them are mainly traditional shopping methods, and most of them are pursuing novel and characteristic products. Their needs are different, and they are generally rational consumers who pursue convenience and enjoyment in the purchase process. But what hinders them is the online after-sales service, commodity quality and commodity distribution.
In view of the above summary, we also put forward some suggestions to manufacturers, such as strengthening network security services, monitoring the quality of online goods, and ensuring that consumers buy genuine products, so that they will not be too far away from the expected gap after purchase.
Summary of the investigation report mode Article 3: On the surface, consumption is an individual behavior, but in a deeper sense, consumption psychology, consumption intention, consumption consciousness and consumption hobby are spiritual and cultural phenomena. In this sense, the negative impact of bad consumption on campus can not be ignored. It not only increases the financial burden of parents of students, but also affects the feelings of parents and students; It also distorts the interpersonal relationship on campus to a certain extent and affects the normal teaching order; For a student, the moral concept formed in this period may affect his life-long consumption behavior, which is closely related to the formation and perfection of his outlook on life, values and sound personality. Therefore, the consumption problem of contemporary college students in China is worthy of attention, and it is urgent!
The purpose of this survey is to analyze the consumption behavior of college students, especially poor college students, understand their consumption status, explore potential problems, and put forward corresponding effective improvement measures to promote college students to develop good consumption habits and establish a scientific and reasonable consumption concept.
I. Objectives and methods
1. Object: The author conducted a random anonymous questionnaire survey and interview with college students from South China University of Technology, Jinan University, South China Normal University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, South China Agricultural University, Shantou University, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangdong Business School, Guangdong University of Technology, Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus, etc. 320 people were investigated, with an average age of 20 or 8 years old and an average score of 2 or 1.
2. Methods: First, questionnaire survey was used. The content of the questionnaire is designed according to the relevant situation of college students' consumption, and it is formed after pre-test and repeated revision. The questionnaire questions are mainly in the form of multiple-choice questions. In this survey, 45 questionnaires/kloc-0 were collected, and 38 questionnaires/kloc-0 were valid. The second is the online questionnaire survey, which allows some students in major universities to answer online through qq, email and message boards. The number of people filling in the online questionnaire is 1 10, and the questionnaire is distributed randomly; The third is to obtain information through one-on-one conversations or forums to further understand the consumer psychology and value orientation of the respondents. The interview method randomly selected 65 people who were willing to be interviewed. Investigation report on college students' consumption. The three forms complement each other and promote each other, making our research more objective.
3. Data processing: All original data were analyzed and counted by exel2003.
Second, the survey results and analysis
1, the gap between the rich and the poor is large. The total monthly consumption of college students is mainly concentrated in the range of 350 yuan -500 yuan and 500 yuan -800 yuan, and the polarization is less than 350 yuan or greater than 1.200 yuan.. The consumption of poor students on the record is basically within 350 yuan. The living standards and spending power of poor students are quite different from those of ordinary students. * * * See figure 1***
2, the diet is expensive. Whether poor or not, food expenditure accounts for the vast majority of total consumption, which is in line with the composition of healthy consumption. The survey found that there is also an upsurge of going out for dinner and inviting classmates to dinner among college students. Although the expenditure in this area is not large, it is also a reason for the high consumption of college students, which shows that college students have gradually spent on socializing.
3. The communication network cost is too high. Among the people surveyed, the mobile phone ownership rate is 92%, and 70% of poor students also have mobile phones. According to the survey, most students spend-100 yuan on their mobile phones every month, and the mobile phone expenses of poor students can generally be controlled below 50 yuan. In addition, 14% of students spend as much as 150 yuan on their mobile phones every month.
4. "Theater expenses" and "love expenses" are also increasing gradually. With the concept of tourism entering modern consumption, college students are gradually spending in this area. It is understood that college students will travel twice a year on average, with a group or with three or two friends. In addition, 30% of college students in the survey are in love, and their monthly spending on love is as high as 200 yuan -350 yuan. This is the unreasonable consumption of contemporary college students. Students are active in thinking, have a strong desire for new things, like to pursue new trends and have a strong attachment to consumption. Entertainment consumption accounts for a large proportion of all consumption. * * * See Figure 2 * * for details.
Advanced consumption pattern has become a common practice quietly. Most students like to spend cash when shopping, and about one third of them like bank cards and credit cards. It can be seen that some advanced consumption patterns have entered the life of college students. Campus cards and bank debit cards of all sizes will become essential items in college students' wallets. It has gradually become a common phenomenon for students to use credit cards.
6. The consumption difference between boys and girls. The survey results show that among modern college students, the expenditure on love between men and women is basically the same, and some girls even exceed boys. In establishing and cultivating their own interpersonal relationships, boys spend far more than girls, and girls will win a little in image packaging. In this survey, only 28.4% of girls choose to plan their monthly living expenses, while 37 1% of boys do so. * * * See Figure 3 * * for specific differences.
7. Daily sources of funds and family income. The survey found that the main source of income for college students is provided by their families. Among them, the number of poor students working part-time is more than that of ordinary students 10%. Poor students, on the other hand, have more ardent expectations and will make more efforts than ordinary students. It can be seen that poor students have a more urgent sense of exercising themselves and joining the society as soon as possible. Judging from the monthly income of families, the monthly income of college students is mostly between 1 1,000 yuan and 2,000 yuan, while that of poor families is mostly between 500 yuan-1 and 500 yuan, and the monthly income of poor families below 500 yuan accounts for 25%. * * * See table * * for details.
8. College students' views on their own consumption. No matter poor students or non-poor students, one third of them said that their consumption status was just right, and 10% of poor students felt that their consumption status was low. Most of the rest think that their consumption situation is on the high side, and students generally have the experience of spending money unconsciously, but most students have not really thought about how to face up to their excessive consumption and come up with countermeasures. It can be seen that college students have not developed good consumption habits and mature consumption concepts.
Three. Conclusion and discussion
1, conclusion
*** 1*** The consumption composition of college students keeps up with the social development trend and is in line with the society. From the survey, we can see that college students spend more on going out for dinner, inviting friends to dinner, traveling and networking. Just as the circle of college students has become a small society, college students are more aware of getting in touch with some new ways of life consumption in society and then integrating into society as soon as possible. Bank cards, credit cards and other consumption methods are also welcomed by college students. It can be seen that college students, as an active group in society, have not kept up with the society in economic strength, but their consumption consciousness has long been synchronized with social development.
***2*** Rational consumption is still the mainstream of consumption. Most of college students' expenses are spent on food, and they don't play much. It can be seen that college students are still very clear that their mission is to learn knowledge rather than indulge in fun. Due to the limited consumption power, college students will be more cautious in consumption, try to be selective, and will not blindly seek expensive, or only pay attention to cheap and not quality. So rational consumption is the mainstream of college students' consumption.
***3*** Diversified consumption. College students are not only well-fed and well-fed, but also spend a lot on clothes. As the favored children who have read the books of sages, they will not forget to visit learning shops and bookstores after studying, and the tuition fees for obtaining various certificates have become a hot consumption spot for college students. Some students with more money will also have some digital products, such as cameras and mp3 players. It can be seen that the consumption orientation of college students is gradually diversified.
***4*** Love is too expensive. When college students begin to fall in love, the "love fee" is relatively high, which is a very unreasonable part of college students' consumption. There are many college students who can't make ends meet because of falling in love. This unreasonable consumption will also lead to the formation of a wrong value concept, which will easily make college students think that love is based on money. Therefore, the phenomenon of high consumption of love should stop.
* * * 5 * * Although the consumption level of poor students is low, the consumption composition is reasonable. Due to the limited consumption power, poor students' daily sources of funds are not only provided by their families, but also the state and society, work-study programs and other ways. Because their money is hard to come by, all kinds of expenses in life will be carefully calculated. Their main expenses are diet, daily necessities and learning to recharge. In addition, because of the stronger demand for contact with society, they can grasp some consumption trends of society, and they can choose the best to follow them.
***6*** The concept of reasonable financial management and savings is still very weak. In the survey, most college students clearly realize that their consumption composition is not reasonable, but few college students have the consciousness of planning their consumption composition. Most of them will unconsciously blindly follow the popular consumption tide on campus, lacking self-judgment and independent consciousness. The survey found that most college students' monthly living expenses exceeded their expectations, and only a few students could have their own deposits in bank accounts.
2. Analysis of unreasonable factors of college students' consumption. The psychological quality of college students themselves is not yet mature, and their outlook on life and values are not yet mature. It is easy to be confused by some wrong values such as money worship and hedonism. However, the author believes that all kinds of unreasonable consumption phenomena among college students at present are closely related to family, school, society and other factors besides their own characteristics.
*** 1*** The influence of bad social consumption. First of all, the high consumption of students is largely due to the unreasonable consumption structure of the whole society. Nowadays, society attaches great importance to high consumption, which wrongly encourages students to compare with each other. In addition, overdraft consumption mode is popular in today's society. College students are a group with a keen sense of social trends, and they lack independent judgment. If they are not properly guided, they will easily go into the misunderstanding of consumption.
***2*** The catalysis of wrong consumption in campus. Schools are also intermediaries for the rapid spread of consumption habits and methods. Universities are generally peer groups and are attractive to college students. Its group size and value are often regarded as an important reference system for individual behavior by college students. Once the wind of comparison, the wind of pursuing famous brands and the wind of entertaining guests are formed among students, college students will follow suit. In addition, there is a general lack of education in university education to establish the correct consumption view of college students. Even if there is similar education, it is generally not deep enough or the educational significance is not strong.
***3*** The extension of parents' improper consumption view. In the process of cultivating children's growth, families generally lack the education of correct consumption concept. Traditional family education focuses on the cultivation of children's moral education, while modern family education focuses on the cultivation of morality, intelligence and physique, but a relatively weak link in family education has always been the cultivation of children's consumption ability. In addition, many parents themselves do not have a healthy concept of consumption. Parents are afraid of being worse than others, preferring to scrimp and save, and let their children dress, eat and play like other children, which encourages their extravagant consumption habits.
Four. Countermeasures and suggestions
1. Reasonably plan the composition of self-consumption and enhance the awareness of financial management. In order to gain a foothold in the fierce social competition, students need to think more rationally about their consumption status and pay attention to developing healthy consumption psychology and good consumption habits in college life. We should emphasize "reasonable and moderate" consumption and advocate "living within our means" planned consumption. Pay attention to carry forward the traditional virtues of diligence and thrift, and consciously influence the bad consumption atmosphere.
2. Pay attention to overcoming the psychology of comparison and don't blindly pursue high consumption. College students have no independent financial resources, so they should "proceed from reality" in the process of consumption. To choose the consumption standard suitable for college students, we should not blindly pursue famous brands, high standards and high consumption because of comparison. To overcome this kind of psychology, college students should establish correct and scientific values that adapt to the trend of the times, gradually establish correct life norms and give themselves a rational position.
3. Poor students should face up to their current consumption situation and develop a good consumption mentality. As a special group of college students, poor students' consumption ability is relatively backward, but their consumption desire has not weakened. Therefore, poor students should pay more attention to their own actual situation. In the survey, a poor student said: "When cleaning the school road, I will smile at everyone who walks by, because I know that the money I earned by myself is the most glorious." This is a good attitude. Poor students should actively face their own situation and allocate consumption according to their own reality.
4. Pay attention to spiritual consumption and develop healthy habits. For college students who have no fixed economic resources, spiritual consumption can not only make up for the lack of material life, but also make college students have deeper spiritual connotation and richer spiritual life. Therefore, college students should combine entertainment with knowledge intake through various educational and cultural activities to cultivate their temperament and acquire knowledge. In addition, attention should be paid to emphasizing green consumption and opposing consumption behaviors that are not conducive to protecting the ecological environment.
5. The university campus should form a better consumption atmosphere. The influence of school atmosphere is very important for college students to form good consumption habits. However, in view of the age characteristics and consumption behavior of college students, the school's consumption moral education should not be a simple sermon, but should be guided by flexible and diverse forms. Therefore, we call on the school to pay attention to the guidance and education of college students' consumption, and at the same time, we can carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, which can be reflected in the school rules and mottos. Such measures can not only help college students to re-establish a correct concept of consumption, but also start from their good consumption psychology and behavior, so that the majority of students have good living habits, and then form a good style of study and school spirit.