Yuan Haowen-"Fishing" asks what the world is like and teaches each other life and death. How many times do you fly north and south? It is more interesting to leave in cold and summer. Having a son and daughter is even more stupid. There should be clouds in Wan Li and snow in Qian Shan. Who do you just want to go to? At that time, Hengfen Road was lonely. At that time, drums and smoke were still bleak, and the soul was still aroused. Then Shan Gui's self-crying, jealousy, disbelief, and welcoming the swallow are left to the poet to sing and drink loudly. What is love when he comes out in Qiu Yan? Teach me to live and die together. I believe that most readers have heard of these sad and beautiful love stories, even the couple's paper-cuts that I put under the table mat when I was young more than ten years ago have these words. It can be seen that a good poem and a good word can be passed down from generation to generation for a certain reason, but although we know that the versions you see are very different, the author must not have worked hard for this word until one day ... Xinsi Lunar New Year ago, Brother Yao Guang suddenly forwarded a letter saying that some readers had commented on a certain word. I can't believe I was given such a nerve-racking chore. Later, the author took advantage of the gap before the Chinese New Year to reply a letter, letting him have some thoughts on this word. But the author doesn't have much information about the word Yuan Haowen at hand, so he dare not say that the result is right. Driven by my love and curiosity about poetry, I went to many bookstores one after another, and only then did I have a temporary fortune. Unfortunately, Yuan Haowen has many poems, but the materials belonging to Ci are relatively scarce. Therefore, the author only briefly explains the version differences of the existing materials, hoping to arouse everyone's research interest. Similarly, I dare not say that the following income is absolutely correct, so please pay special attention to and tolerate this. Yuan Haowen (1 190- 1257) was born in Xiurong County (now Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province) in the Jin Dynasty. He could write poetry at the age of seven. In the middle of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, Mongolia invaded south, and Yuan Haowen went south to avoid the disaster of soldiers, and lived in Fushan County (now 60 miles west of Yang Xuan County, Henan Province). Thirty-two-year-old Jinshi, it was five years of prosperity. After Kim died, he could not be an official. Leaving this mountain is really hidden because of his name. Make friends with Li Zhi and Zhang Dehui, and they are called the Three Friends of Longshan. Miao Yue, a professor of history at Sichuan University, once commented on Yuan Haowen in Guofeng Magazine on 1935: "Gold is for everyone, Ming Chang is a legacy, and the style of writing is rising, so it was built in the late Wei Dynasty and became everyone. His poems are beautiful and elegant, and his Yuefu is sparse and fast. The subjugation of the country takes literature as its own responsibility. Although Renchen's essays are lost, the Yuan people compiled a history of gold and wrote a lot of works, so they are called Ya Zheng alone. The history of poetry and prose, extracted from one, has nothing to do with it since the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. It has not been counted since the Han Dynasty. " This passage is to evaluate Yuan Haowen's literary attainments and reputation during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Basically, Yuan Haowen is really a great poet. According to the epitaph written by Hao Jing for Mr. Yishan, his poems are "* * * more than 500", of course, one of them has no loss. As for ci, there are also more than 300 points. Although Yuan Haowen's attainments in lyrics are not necessarily better than his poems, there is a word that is loved and sung by quite a few people, and that is touching the fish-Qiu Yan Ci, which is also the object of this paper. According to Yuan Haowen's preface to this poem: "Yi Chou went to try Bingzhou when he was eighteen (according to Professor Miao Yue's research, Yuan Haowen was sixteen at that time), and he said,' If you catch a goose today, you can kill it. The man who broke the net lamented that he couldn't walk, but he threw himself on the ground and died. "Because I bought it, I was buried by the Fenshui River, and everyone knows it. It was named "Qiu Yan". Most of my peers are poets, and there are also E Mountain. The old work had no palace merchants, but it was revised today. So it should be that Yuan Haowen later tried to revise the old work at that time. As for the date,