1. Social and environmental factors
(1) The pressure of social competition.
With the changes of our society, the in-depth development of various reforms, and the introduction of competition in personnel training and employment system, college students are facing various competitive pressures. For example, in the period of economic transition and social transformation, the unified distribution of college graduates has become a two-way choice in the talent market. This major change in the graduation distribution system will strongly impact the sense of superiority of college students. In addition, many domestic institutions are carrying out personnel system reform, and the number of laid-off workers in society is increasing year by year. The unhealthy trend of social employment makes college students feel bleak in the future, and the original sense of superiority and beautiful ideals are spurned by me in the face of the law of interests.
(2) Cognitive problems caused by information contradiction.
College students are in the period of long body, long knowledge and learning to be human beings, and are in the process of forming world outlook, outlook on life and values, which is highly plastic. With the advent of the network information age, all aspects of information are complicated and mixed. However, college students' immature thinking, lack of experience, lack of intellectual support and poor information processing ability lead to fierce contradictions and conflicts between theory and reality. If these contradictions and conflicts are not resolved in time, psychological obstacles or problems will arise.
2. School environmental factors
(1) living environment pressure.
The change of living environment is the basis of promoting the psychological change of the whole person. From middle school to college, the most touching thing is to change an environment and start an independent but collective life. It requires college students not only to take care of themselves, but also to have dedication. However, because most contemporary college students are only children, many people feel lonely for the first time because of their lack of self-care ability and unaccustomed to collective life, and often feel depressed and anxious.
(2) The pressure of the learning environment.
Many students will suddenly lose self-confidence and feel that they are useless after being admitted to college. This psychological loss is first of all due to the change of competitors. In universities with "masters like forests", most of the "top students" in the past are no longer top-notch. In addition, in the university, the content of the competition is not limited to academic performance, but also includes vision knowledge, stylistic expertise, social skills, organizational skills and so on. In this case, it is easy for college students to have a huge psychological gap and deny themselves as a whole. Secondly, it is manifested in the change of learning methods and methods. In middle school, most students are accustomed to teachers' detailed explanations and specific guidance, so they have poor self-study ability and strong dependence. In college, besides attending classes and acquiring knowledge from teachers, self-study occupies a very important position. It requires students not only to have strong self-study ability, learning consciousness, autonomy and self-control, but also to learn research-based learning, to be good at finding and asking questions, and to have flexible college examination methods. These changes often make college students who are rote-memorizing, hidebound and lack the ability to use knowledge flexibly encounter more setbacks.
(3) Personal emotional stress.
At present, college students in China are in the middle of adolescence and are sensitive to sexual problems. They are eager to make friends with the opposite sex and get friendship and even love from the opposite sex. However, the contradiction between physical precocity and psychological lag often leads to the deviation between needing love and understanding love. On the one hand, college students' physical maturity makes people germinate sexual consciousness and have a desire for love, but morality, discipline and law restrict this desire, so there is a sharp contradiction and conflict between demand and satisfaction, and psychological balance is lost. On the other hand, because college students' world outlook and outlook on life are relatively unstable, they have not established a correct view of love, so there are phenomena such as love triangle, unrequited love, lovelorn love, forced love and sexual psychopathy. If these emotional pressures are not relieved and adjusted in time and effectively, they may cause psychological imbalance and serious mental illness.
(4) Interpersonal stress
The university campus is very crowded, so ... >>
Question 2: Please analyze the factors that affect the health of college students. With the development of society, people's pace of life is accelerating, competition is intensifying, and interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. Due to the rapid progress of science and technology and the explosive growth of knowledge, people are forced to constantly update their knowledge; Industrialization, urbanization and high population concentration have caused increasingly crowded housing and transportation, and so on. All these may cause great psychological pressure to people, thus posing a serious threat to the physical and mental health of today's mankind. As a part of modern society, college students living and studying in colleges and universities inevitably face this threat in terms of mental health. Moreover, as a special group of society, college students have many special problems. If it is not handled properly, it will inevitably bring bad consequences to college students' mental health. Therefore, how to carry out and strengthen psychological health and counseling in colleges and universities, so that college students can avoid or eliminate the psychological pressure, psychological crisis or psychological obstacles that may be caused by the above psychological problems or pressures, so as to enhance their mental health care ability, improve their quality of life and improve their physical and mental health has become an urgent need and concern for everyone. As the group with the highest social and cultural level and the future elite with high hopes from the country and society, college students are fully capable of mastering all kinds of knowledge and skills of self-mental health care through self-study and training, so as to achieve the purpose of maintaining their own mental health. Mental health is also called mental health. People's health not only refers to normal body, but also includes normal psychology and healthy personality. The World Health Organization defines health as
Question 3: What are the factors that affect the health of college students? Health has two aspects, one is physical health and the other is mental health.
Different aspects have different influencing factors.
Question 4: What are the factors that affect the health of college students? 1, unhealthy working hours, such as staying up late to play games and singing at parties.
2, unhealthy eating habits, such as overeating.
3, unhealthy mentality, you know.
Question 5: What are the environmental factors that affect health? At present, people think that there are four main factors affecting health, namely, environmental factors, biological genetic factors, behavioral lifestyle factors and medical and health service factors. Among them, lifestyle factors and medical and health service factors belong to social environmental factors, but because of their outstanding impact on human health, they are placed in a prominent position, compared with environmental factors and biological genetic factors. Therefore, when analyzing the factors affecting health, we can describe them from two aspects: environmental factors and biological genetic factors.
1. Environmental factors The environment refers to the sum of various natural and social factors that surround human space and directly or indirectly affect human life. Therefore, humanistic environment includes natural environment and social environment.
(1) The natural environment, also known as the material environment, refers to the objective material world around human beings, such as water, air, soil and other organisms. The natural environment is a necessary condition for human survival. In the natural environment, the main factors affecting human health are biological factors, physical factors and chemical factors.
Biological factors in the natural environment include animals, plants and microorganisms. Some animals, plants and microorganisms provide the necessary guarantee for human survival, but others affect or even endanger human health in a direct or indirect way.
Physical factors in the natural environment include airflow, air temperature, air pressure, noise, ionizing radiation and electromagnetic radiation. Under natural conditions, physical factors are generally harmless to human body, but when the intensity, dose and time of some physical factors exceed a certain limit, it will cause harm to human health.
Chemical factors in the natural environment include natural inorganic chemicals, synthetic chemicals and chemical elements in animals and microorganisms. Some chemical elements are necessary to ensure normal human activities and health; Some chemical elements and substances are harmless to human body under normal contact and use, but when their concentration, dosage and contact time exceed a certain limit, they will cause serious harm to human body.
(2) Social environment, also known as immaterial environment, refers to the relations of production, class and society formed by human beings in their production, life and social communication activities. In the social environment, there are many factors related to human health, such as social system, economic situation, population situation, cultural and educational level, etc. However, the two factors that have the greatest impact on human health are behavior and lifestyle factors and medical and health service factors.
Behavior is an external activity under the influence of human subjective factors, while lifestyle refers to a series of life consciousness and habits formed by people under the influence of long-term national customs, norms and families. With the development of society, the change of people's health concept and the change of human disease spectrum, the influence of human behavior and lifestyle on health has attracted more and more attention. Reasonable and healthy behaviors and lifestyles will promote and maintain human health, while bad behaviors and lifestyles will seriously threaten human health. Especially in China, bad behaviors and lifestyles have more and more serious effects on people's health. Smoking, alcoholism, drug abuse, indulgence, gambling, drug abuse and other bad behaviors and lifestyles have led to a series of physical and mental diseases.
Medical and health services refer to all kinds of medical and health activities to promote and maintain human health. It includes not only the diagnosis and treatment services provided by medical institutions, but also various preventive health care services provided by medical and health institutions. The possession, distribution and utilization of medical and health service resources in a country will have an important impact on the health status of its people.
2. Biological genetic factors Biological genetic factors refer to the genetic, mature, aging and internal composite factors formed by human beings in the long-term biological evolution process. Biological genetic factors directly affect human health and have a decisive influence on the occurrence, development and distribution of many human diseases.
The day after tomorrow mainly refers to exercise and so on.
Question 6: What are the factors that affect college students' mental health? 1. learning pressure; 2. Life stress; 3. parental pressure; 4. Self-comparison; There are many more, and these are only large areas.
Question 7: The importance of college students' health. What modern society needs is talents with coordinated development of physical strength and intelligence, perfect personality and outstanding talents. Today is the era of talent competition, and every college student should have this sense of responsibility and mission, and strive to adapt to the social demand for talents. College students should have higher ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, psychological quality and physical health quality, and physical health quality is an important factor for college students to become talents.
Health is the most basic condition for human survival and development. Health belongs to both individuals and the whole society, country and nation. The physical and mental health of college students is related to Bai Ji's academic achievements, ideals and future, as well as social progress, national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The new century has brought new challenges, new competitions and opportunities to college students. Only when we have a clear direction for the future, keep forging ahead in a down-to-earth manner and pursue our ideals and careers can we promote our healthy development and lay a good foundation for improving our comprehensive quality.
Question 8: What are the main factors that affect college students' mental health?
family status
School roommate relationship
Social employment pressure
Question 9: What are the factors that affect college students' mental health? Specific factor
Campus environment of the school
The environmental atmosphere of the family