Top ten: Tsinghua University, Beihang University, Wuhan University of Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Beijing Institute of Technology, beijing university of chemical technology.

Materials are substances that can be used by human beings, usually referring to solids. Material science is a science that studies the relationship between the preparation or processing technology of materials, material structure and material properties.

The theories involved include solid physics, material chemistry, electronic materials when combined with electronic engineering, structural materials when combined with machinery, and biomaterials when combined with biology. At present, the nano-materials that attract more attention generally belong to the ranks of inorganic nonmetals, but they also intersect with polymer materials, metal materials and composite materials.

Employment prospects:

Materials are traditional majors, and most of them belong to heavy industries, such as cement, steel, ceramics, refractories and other factories. Due to the rapid development of electronic industry, the research and production of some new materials also occupy a part, such as silicon carbide, gallium nitride and some new nano-materials, and jobs generally include production and research and development.

The development of materials industry is relatively slow, and it is generally not difficult to find employment, but it is not easy to find a good job. A large number of students in the materials industry choose to continue to do scientific research. Compared with other majors such as computer and microelectronics, there are many kinds of materials for scientific research, including metal, nonmetal and photoelectric materials. Because materials research is interdisciplinary and varied, it is easier to publish articles.