Expansion and supplement:
1. A lawyer refers to a person who is entrusted or designated to provide legal services such as litigation representation or defense services for the parties.
Lawyers must pass the legal professional qualification examination and obtain the lawyer's practice certificate according to law before they can practice. According to the nature of work, lawyers can be divided into full-time lawyers and part-time lawyers; According to the scope of business, lawyers can be divided into civil lawyers, criminal lawyers and administrative lawyers; According to clients and working status, lawyers can be divided into social lawyers, corporate lawyers and public lawyers. Lawyer's business is mainly divided into litigation business and non-litigation business.
2. A judge refers to a judge who is produced in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law and exercises state judicial power in judicial organs (usually courts) according to law, and is the executor of judicial power. In countries with different legal systems, judges have different roles, but they are required to be impartial, not influenced or bound by others, and to adjudicate cases impartially according to the law.
In China, Article 2 of the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulates that "judges are judges who exercise state judicial power according to law, including presidents, vice presidents, members of judicial committees, presidents, vice presidents, judges and assistant judges of special people's courts such as the Supreme People's Court, local people's courts at various levels and military courts."
In the trial of civil litigation, judges should be produced according to the procedures prescribed by law and exercise the state's civil litigation jurisdiction according to law. Judges are not subject to interference from any administrative organ, social organization, enterprise, institution or individual in the trial process. A judge should be an independent and neutral third party with legal and natural jurisdiction.