Qiu Jin (1875 ~ 1907) was a democratic revolutionary. Female, the word Xuanqing, number, don't build a lake in summer. Shaoxing people. Officials and gentry were born, with a general history, poems and swordsmanship. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), he left his children behind to study in Japan. Vernacular magazine founded "* * * Love Club" and "Ten People Club". In March of the following year, I went back to Shaoshu to visit relatives, raise tuition fees and attend the Guangfu Association. In July, he went to Japan, called on Sun Yat-sen, joined the League, served as a reviewer, and served as the leader of Zhejiang Branch. Returning to China in the winter of the same year, she advocated the democratic revolution in China Women's Daily, taught in Shaoxing and Huzhou girls' schools successively, and contacted the party in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, established secret organizations and armed uprisings. At the beginning of thirty-three years (1907), he took over as the inspector of Datong School, contacted the Party, organized the Guangfu Army, made an appointment with Xu Xilin, and left the Zhejiang-Anhui Uprising. On July 6th, Xu Xilin Anqing uprising failed and died. Qiu Jin was arrested in Datong School on July 13, and died generously in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing on July 15. Later, my friend and Xu were buried beside Xiling Bridge in West Lake, Hangzhou according to their wishes. After the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen personally wrote four Chinese characters and a couplet for Qiu Jin. To commemorate Qiu Jin, Shaoxing built the Qiu Jin Martyrs Monument in Gu Xuanting? Xu Xilin (1873 ~ 1907) is a democratic revolutionary. The word "Sun Bo" is not called "bright man". Dongpu people in Shaoxing. Engaged in educational activities in his early years, he visited Japan in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), and under the influence of the democratic thoughts of students studying in Japan, he was determined to make a revolution. 3 1 year (1905), Cai Yuanpei introduced him to join the Guangfu Association. In September of the same year, together with Tao and Gong Baoquan, he founded Datong School in Shaoxing, trained revolutionary volunteers, purchased a large number of weapons, and planned an uprising in the name of developing military sports. The following year, in order to cover the revolutionary activities, he donated money to be an official and went to Anqing. He has served as the supervisor of the Army Primary School Church, the Anhui Patrol Police Department, the Patrol Police School Church and the Army Primary School Church. Later, it was agreed with Qiu Jin that in the thirty-third year (1907), in the middle of July, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces revolted at the same time. Detected in advance by the Qing government, he took advantage of the graduation ceremony to make an attack on July 6 in advance, shot and killed the governor Enming, was surrounded by the Qing army, and was arrested because he was outnumbered. After the trial, he was tortured by laparotomy and died peacefully without hesitation. ? Cai Yuanpei (1868 ~ 1940) is a democratic revolutionary and educator. The word Heqing is the name of a person. Shaoxing people. In the 18th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1892), he was a scholar, and was edited by the Hanlin Academy. In his early years, he served as the inspector of Chinese and Western Schools in Shao Jun. Later, he initiated the establishment of China Education Association, founded patriotic society and patriotic girls' school, publicized the idea of democratic revolution, organized the Guangfu Association with Tao, served as the president, and joined the League. Later I studied in Germany. 19 12 returned to China as the education chief of Nanjing Provisional Government, advocating the adoption of western education system and abolishing worshipping Confucius and reading classics. Together with Wu and others, he founded a work-study program in France. Later, the president of Peking University advocated scientific democracy, advocated literary revolution, opposed Beiyang warlords, sympathized with the patriotic movement of students, and implemented the learning policy of "freedom of thought and inclusiveness", which made Peking University the cradle of the May 4th Movement and forced him to resign. 1924 was elected as the alternate central supervisory Committee member of the Kuomintang. Later, he was elected as a member of the Central Supervision Commission. After 1927, he successively served as Chairman of the National Government, President of Academia Sinica and Acting Minister of Justice, and recruited and trained a large number of scientific and technological talents. In his later years, he advocated anti-Japanese, was dissatisfied with the dark rule of the authorities, and organized China civil rights protection alliance with Soong Ching Ling, Yang Xingfo and Lu Xun. 1937, Shanghai fell and moved its capital to Hong Kong, urging the whole country to cooperate against Japan. 1939 was promoted to honorary president of China branch of international anti-aggression conference. 1940 died in Hong Kong on March 5th. Mao Zedong sent a message of condolence, praising Cai Yuanpei as "an outstanding scholar and a model of the world". There is The Complete Works of Cai Yuanpei. ? Language language (? ~ 467 BC) The doctor of Yue at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Little pro (a bird) is a native of northwest Jiangling, Hubei Province. In the second year of Fu Cha, the king of Wu (494 BC), he was defeated by Wu and fell into Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He presented gifts to the prince of Wu and bribed Taizai to avoid national subjugation. After returning home, Zhu Jian asked about politics in the text, and the text replied: "I just love the people." Wen Zi said: "Those who are good at serving their country will love their children as parents, and their brothers will love their younger brothers. They will be sad when they hear hunger and cold, and will be sad when they see their hard work. " He also presented "Nine Cutting Martial Arts". Sentence Jian used a literary strategy. The State of Wu weakened, the State of Yue became stronger, and finally the State of Wu perished. James Zhu listened to the slanderers and gave the sword a life to commit suicide. Wang Xizhi (303 ~ 36 1, also known as 303 ~ 379, 307 ~ 365, 32 1 ~ 379) was a calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. The word Shao Yi was originally from Langya (now Linyi, Shandong). At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, he moved south with the Jin family, longing for mountains and rivers and settling down. After that, I went to Jiankang Division from Wang Dao. After finishing his studies, he started as a doctor, then transferred to general Ningyuan and Jiangzhou secretariat, and became a general of the right army and a civilian in Huiji. During his tenure, he cared about the sufferings of the people. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe (353), he rebuilt Lanting with Xie An, Sun Chuo and others, drank wine and wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, which was known as "the best running script in the world". Later, because of the estrangement with the Yangzhou secretariat Wang Shu, he was ashamed of it, saying that he was ill and resigned, swearing not to be an official and traveling all over the mountains and rivers. His calligraphy is known as the "Holy of Calligraphy", which represents the highest level of calligraphy art in China. There are more than 20 kinds of works handed down from ancient times, such as Mourning Post and Fengju Post. ? Lu You Lu You (1125 ~1210) was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word service concept,no. released. Shaoxing people. Born in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was deeply influenced by his family and friends' patriotic thoughts when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, given the Jinshi origin, once for Zhenjiang, Longxing,? National ruling. In the eighth year (1 172), Dalu entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan's ambassador to Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. Make a decision after you officially arrive at the Mo Bao Pavilion. Advocating resolute resistance to gold has been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote more than 900 poems in his life, which are extremely rich in content and full of strong patriotic passion. Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuzi and other articles have been read by later generations. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. ? Xu Wei (152 1 ~ 1593) was a writer and painter in Ming dynasty. The first word is Wen Qing, and this word has been changed to long. Some people were named Tianchishan, Taoist Ivy League, Buyi people in Yin Shan, or Tian Shuiyue. Shaoxing people. A 20-year-old scholar, who failed in the rural examinations many times, worked as a teacher and a small official. At the age of 37, Hu Zongxian, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, was recruited as the chief of staff, and he had many plans for Japanese military affairs. Once insane, he was jailed for 7 years for manslaughter of his stepwife, and was rescued and released by fellow countryman Zhang Yuantuan. Since then, I have been addicted to mountains and rivers, traveled all over the country, and made a living by selling paintings and calligraphy. His landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, bamboo stones and other paintings were the founders of the freehand brushwork school of ink painting in the middle of Ming Dynasty, which had a great influence on later painting circles. Books are good at grass, pens are flying, and they are prosperous. He also wrote many poems and participated in the compilation of local chronicles. He can play the piano and master the melody. 73-year-old, poor and sick, simple grass burial, sad death. People buried him in Jiangpo Mountain in Muka, Shaoxing. He is the author of Four Sounds and Four Faces Buddha, Narration of Southern Ci, Complete Works of Xu Wenchang, Lost Draft of Xu Wenchang, Lost Grass of Xu Wenchang, etc. ? Zhou Enlai (1898 ~ 1976), whose real name is Yu Xiang, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China proletarian revolutionist, politician, strategist and diplomat, the main leader of China * * * production party and People's Republic of China (PRC), and one of the founders of China People's Liberation Army. 1965438+After graduating from Tianjin Nankai School in 2007, I studied in Japan. 1965438+returned to China in 2009. During the May 4th Movement, the Enlightenment Society was organized in Tianjin to engage in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary activities. 1920 went to France to work and study, and initiated the organization of China Youth Production Party in Europe. 192 1 joined the China * * * production party, and successively served as the secretary of the European branch of the Youth League branch and the leader of the European branch of China * *. 1924 returned to China. August 1927, 1 led Nanchang Uprising. 1949 since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he has served as the prime minister of the government and concurrently as the foreign minister, and served as the vice-chairman and chairman of the People's Political Consultative Conference in China and chairman of the Central Military Commission, China. He is the secretary of the Secretariat of the Fifth members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the Sixth The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the Seventh members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Vice Chairman of the Ninth The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Eighth and Tenth Central Committees in the Communist Party of China (CPC). Chen (1893 ~ 197 1) was originally from Shaoxing. He, together with Hua and Su, is called the three contemporary mathematicians in China. Chen Zeng studied in Japan twice in 19 13 and 1920. After returning to China from 65438 to 0923, he taught in Zhejiang University of Technology and the Mathematics Department of National Wuchang University. From 65438 to 0926, he went to Japan for the third time to study abroad, and made in-depth research on trigonometric series theory, especially function theory, and made great breakthroughs and achievements that attracted worldwide attention. After long-term research, Chen finally figured out how to describe a function that can be expressed by an absolutely convergent trigonometric series, and convincingly proved that this kind of function is the so-called "Young's convolution function". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a professor at Fudan University and Hangzhou University, and was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He has been engaged in mathematics education and research all his life, and has made great achievements in function theory, especially trigonometric series, and founded a school of function theory with characteristics, which enjoys a high reputation in the world. He is the author of Three-level Series Theory and Sum of Orthogonal Function Series. Qian Sanqiang (19 13- 1992), 19 13, 16, Shaoxing native, originally from Huzhou, is a world-famous nuclear physicist. He used to be a professor in the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University, director of the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (later renamed the Institute of Atomic Energy), vice president of China Academy of Sciences, president of Zhejiang University, and deputy director of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. He devoted his life to the cause of science and technology, especially to the establishment of atomic energy science and the development of "two bombs" in China, and made indelible contributions. Lu Xun (188 1 ~ 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was gifted. 188 1 September 25th was born in a humble scholar-bureaucrat family in Fangkou, Duchang, Shaoxing. Smart and diligent since childhood, enlightened at the age of 7, 12 studied Confucianism at Shoushi, and studied poetry at Sanchi Jingyue in recent 5 years. I like reading miscellaneous books and unofficial history's notes after class. 13 years old, my grandfather went to prison because of the imperial examination case, my father died young after a long illness, and his family came down. He often went in and out of pawn shops and pharmacies, feeling that the world was cold and resentful, bid farewell to the feudal "right path" and decided to "find another way to escape from other places." 18 years old, admitted to Jiangnan naval academy free of charge. Xuan was dissatisfied with the school's "cigar smoke" and changed to run Jiangnan Mining Railway School. /kloc-in the spring of 0/902, I went to Japan to study at public expense. He first went to Hongwen College in Tokyo to study Japanese, and then went to Sendai Medical College to study medicine. Together with Xu Xilin, Qiu Jin, Tao and other revolutionaries, he actively engaged in anti-Qing revolutionary activities. Because of the stupid pain of China people, he thinks that it is more important to transform the spirit of China people than to heal their inner bodies. 1906, he resolutely stopped studying medicine and chose the lifelong struggle road of saving the country and the people with literature and art as weapons. /kloc-returned to China in the summer of 0/909 and taught in Hangzhou and Zhejiang Normal University. 1965438+In February 2002, at the invitation of Chief Education Officer Cai Yuanpei, he worked in the Ministry. In May, he was transferred to Beijing with the Ministry of Education as the first section chief of the Department of Social Affairs and Education. 1902 to 1926 taught in Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Beijing Women's Normal University in summer. 19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman for the first time under the pseudonym of "Lu Xun", which was praised as "the first spring thunder of the May 4th New Literature Movement". Since then, his new literary creation "never takes a beat". 1930 In March, the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union was established, and he was one of the main leaders who actively participated in the preparations. His hundreds of essays, such as darts and daggers, made special contributions to smashing the cultural encirclement and suppression of Kuomintang reactionaries and became the founder of China's new literature. Known by Mao Zedong as "the leader of China's cultural revolution, he is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary". The Complete Works of Lu Xun has many versions, translated into more than 50 languages and spread all over the world. Zhu Ziqing (1898 ~ 1948), whose real name is Qiushi, was born in Shaoxing and was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province. Modern essayist, poet and literary researcher. Peking University/KLOC-graduated from 0/920, and has taught in Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Shanghai, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Ningbo, Shangyu and chunhui middle school and engaged in literary creation. Professor Tsinghua University went from 65438 to 0925. Become a staunch democratic revolutionary soldier in his later years. At the last moment of his life, he would rather starve to death than accept American "relief" flour, which showed the precious integrity and noble sentiment of patriotic intellectuals. The Back and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond are early representative works of China's modern prose, and The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing was published. There are too many celebrities in Shaoxing.