Gong Naiquan (1910.8—1975.4) is a physician and medical educator. Yingkou city, native of Laiyang, Shandong Province. 1935 graduated from Fengtian Medical University. He has served as the president of the Health School of the Second Division of the New Fourth Army, the vice president of Huazhong Medical College of the New Fourth Army, the president of the Military Medical School of the New Fourth Army, the first president of East China bethune medical school, the first president of Shandong Medical College, the first director of the Health Department of Shandong Provincial People's Government, the ninth and tenth vice presidents of Chinese Medical Association, the first president of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences of the People's Liberation Army, and the chairman of the Medical Science Committee of China People's Liberation Army. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the first-class medal of liberation and the second-class medal of independence and freedom. He has written monographs, translations, papers, etc., such as War Wound Therapy, Vascular War Wound and Abdominal War Wound, with more than one million words.
Chinese name: Gong Naiquan
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of Birth: Yingkou City
Date of birth: 19 10.0438+0
Date of death: 1975.04
Occupation: doctor, medical educator, military doctor
Graduate school: Fengtian Medical University (1935)
Main achievements: writing monographs, translations, papers, etc.
Representative works: War Wound Therapy, Vascular War Wound and Abdominal War Wound.
brief introduction
Gong Naiquan, 1908 10 was born in a painter's family in Yingkou. China's famous medical educator, military doctor and expert in war wound surgery. 1937 1 join the revolution, 1940 1 join the China * * production party. He has served as the medical director of the military department of the New Fourth Army, the vice minister of health of the New Fourth Army, the vice minister of health of the East China Military Commission, the president of the PLA Academy of Medical Sciences, the vice minister of health of the PLA General Logistics Department, the vice president of the 9th and 10th Chinese Medical Association, and the chairman of the PLA Medical Committee. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general. During the Cultural Revolution, Gong Naiquan suffered injustice, suffered serious physical and mental injuries and contracted depression. 1975 died on April 20th at the age of 65.
resume
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the medical director of the Ministry of Health of the New Fourth Army, the Minister of Health of Jiangbei Command, the Minister of Health of the Second Division of the New Fourth Army, and the First Deputy Minister of Health of the New Fourth Army. During the War of Liberation, he served as the First Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Health of the New Fourth Army and Dean of bethune medical school, Minister of Health of Shandong Military Region and Director of Health Department of Shandong Province. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as Deputy Minister and Minister of Health of East China Military Commission and Dean of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Dean of Shanghai Medical College, Dean of Shanghai Second Medical College, Deputy Minister of Health of General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army, First Deputy Minister and Minister of Health of Logistics Department of shenyang military area command.
Achievements and honors
1935 graduated from Fengtian Medical University. He has successively served as president of the Health School of the Second Division of the New Fourth Army, vice president of Huazhong Medical College of the New Fourth Army, president of the Military Medical School of the New Fourth Army, president of bethune medical school in East China (the first four schools evolved into one of the predecessors of the former Shandong Medical University), the first president of Shandong Medical College (before the merger of Dach Medical College), the first director of the Health Department of Shandong Provincial People's Government, the ninth and tenth vice presidents of the Chinese Medical Association, and the first president of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences of the People's Liberation Army. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the first-class medal of liberation and the second-class medal of independence and freedom. He has written monographs, translations, papers, etc., such as War Wound Therapy, Vascular War Wound and Abdominal War Wound, with more than one million words.
evaluate
Some people say that Gong Naiquan is a milestone in the establishment of medical education by the producers of * * *, and Gong Naiquan's personality and spirit are a mirror.
Some people say that it took a century to produce a medical educator like Gong Naiquan.
Some people say that Gong Naiquan started his business all his life and was the founder of his career.
Liu Shaoqi said, "Gong Naiquan is like an axe. No matter how hard the wood is, it will be split in half by him. No difficult environment can stop him from working. "
Smedley said: Gong Naiquan is "a talented and meticulous person with an artist's mind and hands".
Gong Naiquan is a book and a fountain. You need to taste it slowly.
Detailed introduction
Gong Naiquan's medical education, medical and health theory and practice are very rich, which contains scientific humanistic spirit and his own personality charm, which is a valuable spiritual wealth. I want to summarize some of them for readers.
Planning medical education According to the law of education, the development goal of the school is a first-class medical university. Gong Naiquan's foresight is really impressive. The foundation he laid for Shandong Medical College is the most remarkable page in the development history of Shandong Medical University, which made the school enter a glorious development period. When the gunfire of the People's Liberation Army marching into China is still ringing, and some people are still criticizing Gong Naiquan for being "unrealistic" and "right-leaning" because of the academic system and the treatment of intellectuals, Gong Naiquan has been making plans and plans for the construction and development of the school after it was established in New China and entered the central city. His medical education thought is based on "the constant is the body and the new is the Tao". It is believed that the school should introduce a group of first-class medical experts from foreign and domestic medical developed cities; Establish a higher medical education system integrating basic and clinical, research and application, information and publishing; Starting from the merger of several medical colleges in one place, the optimization and advantages of the structure of school-running elements have been formed. 1949, Gong Naiquan personally wrote a letter to medical scientists in the United States, inviting them to return to China to work in Shandong Medical College. He also went to Shanghai and Beijing to recruit talents and introduce talents. A number of medical experts from the United States, Britain and Japan have returned to work successively, including Ji, Zhou Tingchong (1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences), Huang Cuifen (1996 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering), Sun Shaoqian, Qiu, Sun Guiyu and Fu Zengju. Shanghai and Beijing medical experts who came to work in our hospital are Li Xisheng, Su Yingkuan, Su Yingheng, Huang, Luo Zhaoping, Xie Chunquan, Guo Maorong, Chen Xueyuan, Zhang, Chen Qianshu, Wang Luobai and Pan Huazhen. Set up basic clinical teaching and scientific research disciplines quickly, so that the school can take shape in a short time. According to Gong Naiquan's arrangement, East China Institute of Physiology affiliated to Shandong Medical College was established, with Shen as the director, Zhou Tingchong as the deputy director and Hong Tao (1996 elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering) as a member. Shandong International Peace Hospital was stationed in Jinan and merged with Shandong Provincial Hospital to become the school's clinical teaching practice hospital. The Medical Life Society led by Gong Naiquan is located in Jinan and directly serves the school.
Personal contribution
He personally organized the basic and clinical teachers of Shandong Medical College to compile the Physician Learning Series, including anatomy and histology, physiology, chemistry, human chemistry, bacteriology, human parasitology, pathology, pharmacology, physical diagnostics, simple experimental diagnostics, internal medicine and so on. Exhibition of the Centennial History of Shandong University: Pharmacology, one of the series of textbooks, was displayed in the original showroom of Shandong Medical University, edited by Zhou Tingchong and published by Medical Life Society, 195 1. Bethune medical school in East China merged with Shandong Provincial Medical College, and then merged with cheeloo university Medical College. Famous medical experts joined by Dachi Medical College include You Jiajun, Sun Hongquan, Zhao Changlin, Li Yiwen, Zhang Huiquan, Yu Fuxin, Zhang Zisheng, Gao Xueqin and Zhang Jilan. The famous medical experts who were merged into Shandong Medical College at the same time as the former East China bethune medical school and Shandong Provincial Medical College were Shen, Fang and Jiang. Medical experts and professors from all walks of life gathered together, and the international conference was held for a while, and couples gathered together, which was spectacular. Shandong Medical College became one of the medical colleges with the most concentrated medical talents in China at that time, and became a national training base for pharmacology, leprosy dermatology and otolaryngology. , and undertook the task of national teacher training and scientific research in this discipline.