"University" and "University" are not reconciled. At present, there are colleges and universities in China. Regarding the differences between universities, the Ministry of Education has very specific regulations.
The Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that institutions of higher learning should have strong teaching and scientific research strength, high teaching and scientific research level and corresponding scale, and can implement undergraduate and junior college education.
Generally speaking, universities are higher than universities. But this does not mean that universities are necessarily better than universities. Some universities in certain professional disciplines may be higher than some universities in the same major.
The main difference between a university and a university is that there are more than 8,000 universities, and the number of graduate students in the school is not less than 5% of the total number of students in the school. College: There should be more than 5,000 full-time students.
Why are there universities called universities and some universities? There is a big difference here, you know?
Different requirements of "university" and "college"
important
Universities and colleges have different requirements for the number of students in the main disciplines and the industries they cover, and the disciplines have different requirements for the total number of undergraduate majors.
1. There should be more than three departments in humanities, social sciences, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, management and subjectivity in schools, and more than three departments in universities.
2. The main disciplines of the college should cover more than 3 topics; Ordinary undergraduates in various professional disciplines in colleges and universities should cover the topics of first-class disciplines above the third level, and full-time undergraduates in various professional disciplines should not be less than 15% of the total number of students in the school. At least 2 formal degrees have been awarded, and the total number of undergraduate majors is at least 20.
combine/join forces (with sb)
The difference between colleges and universities is mainly reflected in the number of professional teachers, graduate students and doctors, senior professional and technical positions and professional teachers. 1. The total number of pre-school professional teachers is not less than 280.
The proportion of professional teachers with postgraduate education is not less than 30%, the number of professional teachers in some senior professional and technical positions is not less than 30%, and the number of professional teachers specializing in teaching is not less than 10.
The proportion of graduates who are professional teachers in universities should usually reach more than 50%. Among them, the proportion of doctoral degrees should usually reach more than 20%; The number of special-grade teachers with senior professional and technical positions is usually less than 400, including professional teachers and in-service professors, usually less than 100. Why are there universities called universities and some universities? There is a big difference here, you know?
Teaching and research level
Colleges and universities should have strong teaching ability and high teaching level. In the evaluation of teaching level of the Ministry of Education, the evaluation conclusion should be "good".
Universities need to meet the following standards:
1. At least two projects have won the national first and second prizes or provincial first prizes in the last two teaching sessions.
2. The research level reaches the following standards:
(1) In the past five years, the funding for scientific research has been at least 5 million yuan for schools and at least 30 million yuan for humanities and other universities;
(2) scientific research achievements in the past five years have been awarded to people over the age of 20 (including provincial level) and at least two national awards;
(3) At least two key laboratories and key disciplines (including provincial departments);
(4) Generally speaking, the master's degree is at least 10, and 5 people graduate.
infrastructure
Colleges and universities occupy an area on campus, with an average construction area (called a school, with a total construction area of not less than 654.38+ 0.5 million square meters for beginners), and the average value of teaching and research instruments and equipment, the number of books, and the requirements for practice and training sites are roughly the same.
Therefore, whether it is a university or a university, you can provide students with infrastructure suitable for learning and development.
It is difficult for the Ministry of Education to supervise disciplines, teachers, teaching and scientific research, which is an important reference for students and parents to choose institutions, but we can't just talk about specific colleges and universities.
The industrial influence, social influence and employment quality of graduates are also worthy of attention, and some of them often invade the list of the strongest universities, the list of XX professional colleges and universities, and the list of XX professional colleges and universities. Therefore, when filling in the volunteers, we should recognize the basic differences and make a comprehensive judgment in order to make the most favorable choice for ourselves.