1, "new first-tier" cities are attracting more and more college graduates.

According to the report, 20 19 college graduates have the highest employment ratio in the Yangtze River Delta region (undergraduate: 25.8%, higher vocational: 22.9%), followed by the Pearl River Delta region (undergraduate: 2 1%, higher vocational: 20.4%).

Combined with the actual proportion of undergraduate college graduates in 20 19 and the employment proportion of local graduates, the Pearl River Delta region is more attractive, followed by the Yangtze River Delta region. However, talents in Northeast China and Central Plains are less attractive.

According to the classification of cities, the proportion of undergraduates choosing to work in "new first-line" cities increased from 22% in 20 15 to 26% in 20 19, while the proportion of first-line cities decreased from 26% in 20 15 to 20% in 20 19. The proportion of higher vocational graduates choosing to work in "new first-tier" cities increased from 65,438+07% in 2065,438+09 to 23% in 2065,438+09, while the proportion in first-tier cities decreased from 65,438+09% in 2065,438+09.

In addition, the attractiveness of "new first-tier" cities is increasing. Among the graduates of the 20th19th class who are employed in "new first-tier" cities, the proportion of foreigners has increased from 28% in the 20th15th class to 38% in the 20th19th class, and the gap with the first-tier cities (68% on average) is gradually narrowing. Among the major "first-tier" cities, the number of undergraduate graduates from other provinces who were employed in Hangzhou from 2065 438+07 to 2065 438+09 was the largest, followed by Tianjin and Suzhou, both surpassing Guangzhou in the first-tier cities.

2. The proportion of college graduates entering higher education continues to rise.

It is pointed out in the report that further studies can not only divert and buffer the employment of college students, but also continue to provide talent support for the stable development of China's industrial chain.

The report shows that the proportion of college graduates entering higher education continues to rise. The proportion of undergraduate students studying in China rose from 13.5% in 2065,438+09 to 15.2% in 2065,438+09, and the proportion of higher vocational graduates studying undergraduate students rose from 4.7% in 2065,438+05 to 2065,438+.

The educational rewards brought by the improvement of academic qualifications appear over time. Taking graduate students as an example, the monthly income (10408 yuan) of those who graduated from class 20 14 is significantly higher than that of those who did not graduate (9683 yuan), and their employment satisfaction (79% of graduate students and 73% of those who did not graduate) is also significantly higher.

3. Undergraduate computer majors and higher vocational railway transportation majors lead the salary list.

The report shows that the average monthly income of 20 19 undergraduate graduates is 5440 yuan. Excluding the influence of inflation, compared with 20 15 classes, the starting salary of undergraduates has increased by 23.6% in the past five years. The average monthly income of higher vocational graduates is 4295 yuan. Excluding the influence of inflation, the starting salary of higher vocational students has increased by 15.7% in the past five years compared with the 20th15th session.

Among them, graduates majoring in computer, electronic information and automation have higher salaries, and the average monthly income of 20 19 is 6858 yuan, 6 145 yuan and 5899 yuan respectively; Graduates from higher vocational colleges, such as railway transportation, computer science and water transport, have higher salaries, with an average monthly income of 20 19 yuan, 4,883 yuan and 4,763 yuan respectively.

In addition, the employment satisfaction of the 20 19 undergraduate graduates in first-tier cities (72%) is slightly higher than that in "new first-tier" cities (68%). Shanghai is the most satisfactory city for undergraduate employment, followed by Beijing; Among the "new first-tier" cities, graduates who are employed in Hangzhou, Tianjin, Ningbo, Nanjing and Suzhou have higher satisfaction and are not lost to some first-tier cities.

According to the report, the advantages of "new first-tier" cities, such as more employment opportunities, lower living costs and easier settlement, have a strong appeal to local and foreign talents, and they are constantly catching up with the first-tier cities that once occupied an absolute advantage in talent.

More than 4.70% of digital talents are employed in first-tier and "new first-tier" cities.

According to the report, in recent years, the employment rate of graduates in information transmission, software and information technology services has continued to rise. Among the 20 19 graduates, the employment rate of information transmission, software and information technology services (8.9%) is second only to education (15.9%). In terms of occupation, the proportion of graduates engaged in Internet development and application (6%) and computer and data processing (5.7%) is relatively high.

From the perspective of employment areas, Pan-Pearl River Delta, Pan-Yangtze River Delta and Pan-Bohai Bay are the main employment places for digital talents. Among the undergraduates engaged in Internet development and application, computer and data processing in the 20th19th session, the employment rates in these three regional economies were 29.7%, 27.5% and 19% respectively. From the perspective of the types of employment cities, 74% of digital talents are employed in first-tier and "new first-tier" cities.

5. College students' self-employment mainly focuses on education, entertainment and retail.

The self-employment rate of undergraduate graduates in the 20th19th session is 1.6%, and that of higher vocational graduates is 3.4%. With the extension of graduation time, the proportion of graduates' self-employment continues to rise, rising to 8. 1% within three years of graduation.

The data shows that "education" is the most important field for college students in the 20th19th session (undergraduate: 24.5%, higher vocational: 10.5%), focusing on education and vocational training, primary and secondary education, as well as literature and art, design and sports. The entrepreneurial proportion of college students in "culture, sports and entertainment" (undergraduate: 15.8%, higher vocational: 6.9%) and "retail" (undergraduate: 8.6%, higher vocational:1%) is also high. Judging from the main work, college students' entrepreneurship in the fields of culture, sports and entertainment mainly includes

Yang guang. Employment Report of College Students in China in 2020