Generally speaking, Ivy League University refers not to a single university, but to a university alliance including eight universities. They are located in the eastern United States, north to New Hampshire and south to Pennsylvania. Although these universities all have antique buildings and the walls are covered with ivy, one of the Ivy League schools was not originally from this plant. The earliest Ivy League school was actually an inter-school sports league composed of four universities. The four universities are Harvard University in Massachusetts, Yale University in Connecticut, Columbia University in new york and Princeton University in New Jersey. The Roman numeral four is written as IV, and with the suffix Y, it becomes Ivy League, so it is also called Ivy League University. Because of inter-school sports competitions, schools will inevitably compete for top sports students and ignore academic performance and other admission requirements. Therefore, Ivy League schools have formulated the principle of enrollment, that is, scholarships will not be awarded according to family economic conditions because of students' athletic ability. Later, the alliance of these four universities expanded to eight, joining Brown University in Rhode Island, Cornell University in new york, Dartmouth College in New Hampshire and the University of Pennsylvania. These eight universities are recognized as first-class universities. They have a long history, rigorous scholarship, high level of professors and good quality of students. Therefore, Ivy League universities are often synonymous with top universities. The Ivy League represented by Harvard and Yale is the best among American universities. Among the more than 3,000 universities in the United States, the Ivy League is still the institution of higher learning that many American students dream of entering, although it is only a few of them. Ivy League School (lvyLeague) is a university federation composed of eight universities and one college in the United States. They are Harvard University in Massachusetts, Yale University in Connecticut, Columbia University in new york, Princeton University in New Jersey, Brown University in Rhode Island, Cornell University in new york, Dartmouth College in New Hampshire and University of Pennsylvania. These eight universities are the leading universities in the United States, with a long history and rigorous scholarship. Many famous scientists, politicians and businessmen have graduated here. In the United States, Ivy League schools are synonymous with top universities. The idea of an Ivy League school originated in the 1950s. The above schools had social and sports competitions as early as the end of 19 th century, and 1956 had the idea of an alliance school. When formulating the rules of sports competition, each school further formulated an Ivy League school rule, elected the president, sports director and some administrative directors of the league school, and held regular meetings to discuss the enrollment, finance, funding, administration and other related issues between the schools. There were only four universities in the early Ivy League: Harvard, Yale, Columbia and Princeton. The Roman numeral 4 is "IV", and the suffix Y becomes "IVY", which means Ivy in English, so it is also called an Ivy League school. Later, the alliance of these four universities expanded to eight, becoming the prestigious Ivy League school. These prestigious schools have strict admission standards, and students who can enter the school are naturally good students with excellent academic performance. The school went to various high schools very early to select suitable candidates, and many students with various specialties won the National Excellent Student Award. However, academic performance is not the only factor in school admission. Whether students have independent spirit and can quickly adapt to the stressful life of freshmen is also an important factor they should consider. Students' abilities and specialties are important factors to measure students' comprehensive quality, and high school teachers' letters of recommendation and comments also play an important role in students' admission. The school is rich in financial resources, and the Admissions Office can enroll students according to their own conditions, without worrying about the ability of students' families to pay tuition fees, which will benefit many outstanding children from poor families. Children from rich families can't pass the exam even if they have money. This may be the reason why Ivy League schools have been "evergreen trees" for hundreds of years. Brown University) 1754+0754) was founded by Baptists. Now it is a private non-church university and the seventh oldest university in the United States. There are more than 7000 students, including nearly 1500 graduate students. The school has rigorous scholarship, pure style of study and excellent quality of teaching and scientific research in all departments. There are many scientific research units in the school, such as biomedical center, computer center, geographical science center, chemical research center, materials research laboratory, marine biology laboratory of Woodshore Institute of Oceanography, Rod 1s 1 and reactor center. There are many departments offering postgraduate courses, such as the Department of Applied Mathematics, the Department of Biology and Medicine, and the Department of Engineering. Among them, overseas graduate students from the Department of Mathematics account for more than half of the graduate places. Brown University's ancient books and American cultural relics before 1800 are very famous. Columbia University is a private comprehensive university located in new york. The school formerly known as King's College was established in 1754. It was once closed during the War of Independence. 1784 changed its name to Columbia college, and 19 12 changed its current name. Columbia University's well-known graduate schools include business schools and journalists Joseph? School of Journalism and School of Education founded by Pulitzer 19 12. Columbia University Business School 1977 ranks seventh in the United States, and the biggest feature of its MBA program is flexibility. Students can study in any semester starting from 1, May or September. The college welcomes overseas students. In the curriculum, we are also determined to make progress, especially setting up four themes: globalization, Totalquality, ethics and human resource management, so we have the reputation of "2 1 century curriculum". The Graduate School of Education of Columbia University is the largest comprehensive graduate school of pedagogy, applied psychology and mental health in the world, ranking first in the national graduate school of education from 65438 to 0997. With many research centers, it is one of the best graduate schools in the above disciplines in the United States. The school-based scientific academic system lasts for 4 years, with 2 semesters each year. Students' entrance requirements are relatively high. In middle school, besides studying certain subjects, they have to take an aptitude test. The school pays attention to teaching quality, employs excellent teachers and teaches in small classes. It also attaches great importance to students' foreign language learning and offers 7 1 foreign language courses, which is the university that teaches the most foreign languages in the United States. This school has trained many celebrities. Nine teachers and graduates won the Nobel Prize, including physicist milliken (1923), chemist Langmuir (1932) and biologist Morgan (1933). Cornell University is a comprehensive university funded by public and private. 1865 Andrew, a diplomat and scholar who was admitted to this school and started school in 1868, established the academic system for this school? De? White became the first headmaster. The school is located in Ithaca, new york. In the ranking of American private universities from 65438 to 0997, it ranks sixth, second only to Harvard, Princeton, Yale, MIT and Stanford University. Its College of Agriculture, College of Human Ecology, College of Life Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Labor Relations all belong to the new york State University system, and other colleges, including the School of Tourism Management, are private schools. School students 1.9 million, including undergraduates, graduate students and professionals. The graduate school has 1600 faculty members, including Nobel Prize winners, Pulitzer Prize winners and academicians of the National Academy of Sciences. There are 4,500 students in the graduate school, of whom 68% are studying for doctoral degrees, and about 40% are girls. The graduate school has 9 1 specialized courses, which are independent of traditional universities or departments and are taught by professors transferred from universities. Each student can choose two or three tutors to form a special committee to guide their own courses. A doctor's degree usually takes six semesters, and a graduate degree takes two semesters. At Cornell University, almost all doctoral students have scholarships, and about 76% graduate students enjoy various scholarships. Each scholarship offered by the graduate school is about $ 1. 1 000. Dartmouth Col1EGE Dartmouth College is located in Hanover, New Hampshire, and was founded by King George III of England in 1769. Dartmouth College is small, but it has a long history. He is a member of an ivy league school in the United States, and private universities are in the top of 197 10. There are about 4,000 undergraduate students and nearly 1. 300 graduate students, of whom 1/3 is a graduate student in the College of Arts and Sciences. The college is famous for its good student quality and rigorous teaching. Hopkin Art Performance Center of College of Arts and Sciences is the cultural center of Dartmouth College. In addition, science is also excellent and enjoys a high reputation. The master's and doctor's courses in the college are famous for their small class teaching and strong course selectivity, which makes them more flexible than traditional doctors. The professors employed by the school have rich teaching and scientific research experience, and each course is aimed at scientific research. Therefore, most of the doctoral research achievements are inevitable results. Most doctoral students in this school can get scholarships. The school advocates graduate students' participation in teaching and strengthens academic exchanges between disciplines. HarvardUniversity, founded in 1636, is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and a world-renowned research and teaching center in various fields. 1636, 10 year128 October, the colonial Council of Massachusetts Bay passed a resolution to establish an institution of higher learning similar to Cambridge University in England. 1638 Cambridge, Massachusetts officially opened, with four first-year students. On March 1639 and 13, the Massachusetts bay colonial parliament passed a resolution to name this school Harvard college. In the first century and a half, the school system mainly imitated European universities. 1780 extended to Harvard University. Since 1966, Harvard University has established 10 graduate schools, namely, College of Arts and Sciences, School of Business Administration, School of Design, School of Dentistry, School of Theology, School of Education, School of Law, School of Medicine, School of Public Health and Kennedy School of Politics. The two colleges that recruit undergraduates are Harvard College and Radcliffe College. There is also a continuing education office, which is responsible for summer schools, affiliated courses and lifelong learning centers. The three graduate schools of dentistry, medicine and public health are located in Boston, and the rest are concentrated in Cambridge. Each college has relative independence. Harvard University students come from all over the United States and more than 0/00 countries around the world. Among these graduates, six were elected president of the United States, and many became outstanding writers and scientists. University of Pennsylvania 1740 by Frank? Founded by Franklin, it is the first institution designated as a university in the United States. Its Wharton Business School 1 MBA 1994 was rated as the first in the United States by Business Week, and it has been ranked as the first school for business graduate students with Northwestern University, Harvard University, University of Chicago and Stanford University for many years. Wharton Business School offers full-time courses. In addition to being rated as the leading two-year MBA in the United States by Business Week, there are also dual-degree master's courses in business administration and engineering, law, medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, nursing or social work. In addition, there are excellent three-year full-time international relations (international Re 1A option) MBA/MA courses and doctoral courses. There are 12 graduate schools in the whole school. Besides Wharton, there are graduate schools of education, art, law, arts and sciences, stomatology, engineering and applied science, medicine and so on, among which engineering is the best. The school has a strong academic atmosphere and advocates a free way of letting a hundred flowers blossom. As long as five students jointly write to the school to ask for new courses, the university authorities will certainly meet the students' requirements. PrincetonUniversity is a famous private university, ranking fourth among the oldest universities in the United States. Its predecessor was 1746 New Jersey College chartered by King George II. 1896 was renamed Princeton, and its academic reputation is among the best in the United States. Princeton University is famous for its mathematics and philosophy. Other famous subjects include English, politics, physics, astrophysics, history, classical literature, economics, fine arts, music, German and French. Chemical engineering, mechanical engineering and aerospace engineering are the best. Three physics professors are Nobel Prize winners. W? Wilson School of Public Affairs and International Affairs has a long tradition of training government officials. In recent years, the school's computer science has also thrived and been selected as one of the "super computer universities" in the United States. Tutoring is the main content of Princeton university life, and most Princeton students especially like extracurricular tutoring classes. These discussions led by teaching assistants or professors give them more space to understand the theories they have learned in class. Studying in Princeton is not easy. In addition to taking more than 30 courses before graduation, I have to go through the third year of writing and the fourth year of thesis writing. Princeton's exams are "honest", that is, there is no teacher to supervise the exams. Graduate schools include Graduate School of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering and Applied Science, and W? Wilson (the name of the 28th President of the United States) and the Graduate School of International Affairs. In recent years, in addition to the usual academic subjects, schools have paid more and more attention to environmental research, urban affairs, creative arts and seminars organized by students themselves. Among the graduates of Princeton University, J? President Madison and w? President Wilson and about 80 US senators. YaleUniversity is a famous private university, ranking third among the oldest universities in the United States. Founded in 170 1, he received his first doctorate in the United States on 186 1. The early school curriculum pays attention to classical subjects and adheres to orthodox religious views. 1828 The United States has proposed that university courses should focus on practical subjects rather than classical subjects. J. Day, president of Yale University, published a Yale report to defend the traditional curriculum. This report still had an impact until the Civil War, which slowed down the process of introducing practical liberal arts courses in American universities. 1908, Yale university began to stop requiring students to take Greek. Principal a at that time? Under the influence of Hadley, he began to pay attention to professional training. Before 1969, Yale only enrolled boys, and later it was co-educational. Yale University has strict enrollment, and its academic level and social prestige are among the best in the national institutions of higher learning.