Main division of labor within the railway:
Train service system: responsible for transportation management and passenger and freight transportation, mainly managing stations.
Locomotive system: Manage the operation and maintenance of train drivers and locomotives.
Public works system: manage railway lines, subgrade and tracks, including bridges and tunnels.
Telecommunication system: manage railway signal equipment.
Power supply system: manage the power supply equipment of electrified railways.
Vehicle system: Manage the operation and maintenance of railway passenger and freight vehicles (carriages) and EMU.
Now list some specialties required by the railway system for your reference. In addition to these majors, there are many majors that can work in the railway system.
Rail transit signal and control
The major of rail transit signal and control is one of the characteristic majors of the Ministry of Education, which is mainly to adapt to the rapid development of rail transit in the Yangtze River Delta region and cultivate talents in planning, design, construction, operation and management during the development of rail transit.
I mainly study the basic knowledge and theory of rail transit signal and control technology, which is cultivated by this subject. I have the ability of production, installation, debugging, maintenance, management, engineering design, construction and technical transformation of urban rail transit signal equipment.
Graduates can engage in technical development and management, engineering design and equipment maintenance in state-owned railway bureaus, city subway companies and local railway companies.
Open institutions:
East China Jiaotong University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, north university of china, etc.
Electrical engineering and automation
Electrical automation specialty is a new discipline, which is widely used and has considerable employment and entrepreneurial prospects.
It is necessary to have a broad technical theoretical foundation and a solid professional basic knowledge, as well as strong basic skills of electrical engineering and good practical training, and have certain scientific research, scientific and technological development and organizational management capabilities that are suitable for the market economy.
After graduation, I mainly worked in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental analysis, research and development, economic management and application of electronic and computer technology related to electrical engineering.
Open institutions:
Tsinghua University, Wuhan University, Chongqing University, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing University of Technology, etc.
vehicle engineering
Vehicle engineering involves mechanics, mechanical design theory, metal materials and chemical engineering at the initial stage, and has developed into a comprehensive discipline covering a variety of high and new technologies with the mutual penetration and interconnection of computer, measurement technology, transportation and control technology.
I mainly study the basic theory and technology of vehicle engineering and related fields, as well as the design method, manufacturing technology and marketing knowledge of related mechanical products and equipment, and have the basic ability to carry out technical research, design, manufacturing and automobile marketing management of automobiles and automobile parts.
Vehicle engineering has a wide range of employment. In addition to the material technology supporting automobile molding and the mechanical technology supporting automobile power system, land mobile machinery such as rolling stock, light rail vehicle, military vehicle and engineering vehicle is almost all-encompassing.
If you want to enter the railway system, it depends on the research direction of vehicle engineering specialty offered by colleges and universities, such as Southwest Jiaotong University. The vehicle engineering of Jilin University is the direction of automobiles.
Open institutions:
Jilin University, Shandong University, Chongqing University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chongqing University of Technology, etc.
Railway engineering technology
Railway is a traditional capital-intensive and labor-intensive industry, and it is one of the industries that provide a large number of jobs.
The major of railway engineering technology mainly trains compound skilled talents who can adapt to railway industry or enterprise transportation and undertake railway survey and design, urban rail transit, bridge engineering, railway construction and management, maintenance and repair.
After graduation, I mainly face railway engineering, urban ground rail engineering, urban underground railway engineering construction and railway engineering departments of railway operating units.
Open institutions:
Xihua university, Southwest Jiaotong University, Heilongjiang Vocational and Technical College of Communications, Chongqing Vocational College of Communications, Shandong Vocational College, etc.
Road and Bridge Engineering Technology
With the continuous warming of urban construction and highway construction, the employment situation of road and bridge engineering technology specialty has continued to rise in recent years.
Cultivate high-end skilled personnel with professional abilities in road engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering construction and technical management, and be able to engage in professional positions such as organization construction and technical management in transportation, civil engineering and enterprises.
This major is listed as one of the short-term majors by the Ministry of Communications, and it is the main major of transportation and civil engineering. It mainly undertakes the construction of roads, bridges, tunnels and other projects in expressway and cities, with broad employment prospects.
Open institutions:
Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing Vocational College of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Hunan Vocational College of Communications, Shaanxi Vocational College of Railway Engineering, etc.
Railway traffic operation management
China's railway transportation has a history of 127 years. At present, it is in the development period, and the prospect is quite good.
The major of railway traffic operation management mainly trains advanced technical application-oriented professionals who can engage in the operation and management of railway transportation industry.
After graduation, I can be engaged in the transportation and related operation management and technical positions of the railway bureau (or group company), the operation management and service positions of various railway stations and other railway-related industries, and the operation management and service positions of various ground and underground rail transit.
Open institutions:
Nanjing Railway Vocational and Technical College, Wuhan Railway Vocational and Technical College, Chongqing Public Transport Vocational College, Sichuan Management Vocational College, Hunan Railway Technology Vocational and Technical College, etc.
9 universities in the railway system
Note: The following rankings are in no particular order.
1, Beijing Jiaotong University
Beijing Jiaotong University is located in Beijing, the capital of China's political, cultural and scientific education center. It is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education and a member of Beijing Hi-Tech University Alliance. It is the national "2 1 1 project", "985 engineering advantage discipline innovation platform", "201/plan", "1plan" and "excellent engineer education and training plan" The school is a contracted university of national high-level university graduate program, and it is the first batch of universities with the right to award doctoral and master's degrees.
2. Southwest Jiaotong University
Southwest Jiaotong University is located in Chengdu, a famous historical and cultural city with the reputation of "Land of Abundance". It is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education jointly established by the Ministry of Education, China Railway Corporation (formerly the Ministry of Railways), Sichuan Province and Chengdu. It is one of the first batch of national key universities in "2 1 1 Project", "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform", 1 1 Plan, "201Plan" and "Excellence Plan", and it is one of the "Excellence Plan".
3. shijiazhuang tiedao university
Shijiazhuang tiedao university, formerly known as the Chinese People's Liberation Army Railway Corps Engineering College, was founded in 1950, and was a key institution of the People's Liberation Army of China at that time. 1979 is listed as a national key institution of higher learning; 1984 was transferred to the Ministry of Railways and renamed Shijiazhuang Railway Institute; In 2000, it was transferred to Hebei Province, which was jointly established by the central and local governments and became a key university in Hebei Province. 20 10 changed its name to shijiazhuang tiedao university in March.
4. Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Lanzhou Jiaotong University is a key university invested and built by the Ministry of Finance. It is jointly established by the Ministry of Transport, the State Railway Administration, China Railway Corporation and Gansu Provincial People's Government. "University Innovation Ability Enhancement Plan" (20 1 1 plan), national universities with typical experience in graduate employment, continuing education bases in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Railways, national universities with the qualification of recommending outstanding undergraduates to study for master's degree without examination, scholarship institutions of China government for overseas students, key universities of the Ministry of Railways, excellent universities with undergraduate teaching level evaluation of the Ministry of Education, demonstration bases for overseas students of the Ministry of Education, and governing units of China Rail Transit Vocational Education Alliance. Universities under the "Excellent Engineer Program" of the Ministry of Education, key universities under the "Central and Western Higher Education Revitalization Program", members of the "China-Russia Jiaotong University Alliance" and members of the "Belt and Road" strategic alliance of universities (47 universities in 8 countries).
5. Dalian Jiaotong University
Dalian Jiaotong University is an institution of higher learning with work as the center, coordinated development of management, science, literature, economics, law and art, and featuring the training of rail transit and compound software talents. It is the only institution of higher learning in Northeast China that features rail transit, and it is the second batch of institutions of higher learning implemented by the Ministry of Education.
6. Changsha Railway Institute (Central South University Railway Institute)
Central South University is a comprehensive national key university directly under the Ministry of Education, the first batch of "Project 2 1 1" and "Project 985" institutions in China, and also the first batch of "Project 20 1 1" institutions of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Hunan Provincial Government.
7. East China Jiaotong University
East China Jiaotong University is a key university in Jiangxi Province. It is a teaching and research university with engineering as the main feature, transportation as the core, and coordinated development of economy, management, literature, science, law, education and art. The school is one of the universities in the "Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program" of the Ministry of Education and one of the participating universities in the "20 1 1 Program" at the provincial level. It is a contracted university in Nanjing Military Region to recruit, select and train reserve officers (national defense students), and it is one of the 50 typical universities with national graduate employment experience announced by the Ministry of Education on 20 12-20 13.
8. Nanjing Railway Medical College (Southeast University Medical College)
The predecessor of Nanjing Railway Medical College can be traced back to 1954, when the Fifth Military Medical University moved to Xi 'an and merged with the Fourth Military Medical University to form the New Fourth Military Medical University. The teaching equipment left in Nanjing was equal to 1958, and it was converted into Nanjing Railway Medical College. In 2000, it merged with Southeast University and enrolled students independently. In 2008, it began to enroll students in one book as a whole.
9. Suzhou Railway Teachers College (Suzhou University of Science and Technology)
Suzhou University of Science and Technology is located in Suzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and is known as "paradise on earth". Suzhou Institute of Urban Construction and Environmental Protection, a university directly under the former Ministry of Construction, and Suzhou Railway Teachers College, a university directly under the former Ministry of Railways, were merged in September 20001year. It is an ordinary university funded by the central and local governments and mainly managed by Jiangsu Province.