Height of spherical cap h= a( 1-√2/2)
So the spherical cap area S= 2πa? (2-√2)/2=πa? (2-√2)
Ratio of spherical crown area to spherical surface area
k= S/4πa? = (2-√2)/4
Therefore, the electric flux through the spherical cap is (2-√2)Q/4ε0.