In the 8th year of the Republic of China (19 19), after the news of Beijing students' May 4th demonstration reached Shanghai, Fudan students held a rally on May 6th and decided to organize the Shanghai Students' Union (referred to as the Student Union). That night. Nanyang Public College, St. John's University, Fudan University, Datong College, Tongji Medical College, Provincial Second Normal College, Nanyang Business School, China Institute of Technology, and Nanyang Road Student Group sent a protest telegram to the Beijing government on behalf of all the students in Shanghai. These schools and organizations have become the initiators and main members of the Shanghai Student Union.

On the afternoon of the 8th, representatives of 865,438+0 students from 365,438+0 schools in Shanghai met at Fudan University, negotiated the establishment of the Shanghai Students' Federation, and drafted and passed the articles of association on the spot. The next day, a preparatory meeting was held in Fudan, and the number of participants increased from 44 schools to 96. On June 1 1, the inaugural meeting of Shanghai Student Union was held in China Student Union, and the articles of association and declaration of the Federation were adopted. The declaration pointed out: "It is necessary to meet the ability of young students all over the country, arouse the patriotic enthusiasm of the people, and use practical methods to save the peril." He Baoren, a student of Fudan University, was elected president, in charge of the appraisal department. Cheng is in charge of the administration department and Li is in charge of the general department. On June 5438+05, the election staff were as follows: President He Baoren (Fudan), Vice President Wang Zunshi (Nanyang), Accountant Wu Changcheng (Nanyang), Deputy Accountant Zhu (Fudan), Secretary Cen (St. John), Secretary Cao Dezhi (Aurora), Secretary (Soochow), Secretary, etc. Secretary-General Shu (Shenzhou Girls' School), Director Chen Lunhui (Tongji), Cheng (Bowen), Yang Fengyuan (Sincerity), Ding (St. John), (Patriotic Girls' School), Gao (YMCA), (Datong), Fei Hongxia (Global) and Ruan Qin (Provincial Business School).

After the establishment of Shanghai Federation of Students, it actively led Shanghai students to carry out activities. An emergency meeting was held on May 19, and it was decided that all schools should send representatives to other places to contact the national academic circles. After the strike, in addition to giving speeches, distributing leaflets, investigating Japanese goods and organizing volunteer groups, you must study for three to four hours every day. On the morning of 26th, more than 25,000 students from 52 secondary schools held a rally in Gongkesi Stadium and announced a general strike. And sent a letter to the industrial and commercial circles, hoping to contact the national industrial and commercial circles for joint action (No.5 Jing 'an Temple Road1,China Students' Union, the site of which was sealed up by the industrial and commercial office of the public concession on June 10). After the establishment of Shanghai Federation of Students, all schools have established branches of the Federation. By the end of June, 84 schools had established branches. On the afternoon of June 5th, the patriotic girls' school student branch joined all the girls' school branches above the second level in the city. As the Shanghai Students' Federation is mixed with men and women, it was decided to set up a women's federation and elect Wang, a patriotic girls' school, as the principal. She attended 65,438+06 girls' schools, including Chinese and Western girls' schools, five girls' schools, Zhong Hui girls' schools, Nanyang girls' teachers' schools, women's gymnastics schools, Shenzhou girls' schools, YMCA sports schools, Yan Mo girls' schools, Qingxiu girls' schools, Santa Maria girls' schools, Biwen girls' schools, Republic of China girls' craft schools, Chengdong girls' schools, CoCo Lee girls' middle schools and Minsheng girls' schools. Later, as a unified student organization, the Shanghai Federation of Students was led by the Students' Federation of the Republic of China. The Shanghai Committee of the Socialist Youth League of China and the later Shanghai regional organizations of the China Productive Youth League fought fiercely with the Kuomintang Rightists for the leadership of the Shanghai Student Union. The league organization at that time believed that the Shanghai Federation of Students had been controlled by reactionaries since the May 4th Movement. /kloc-In the autumn of 0/3, the Republic of China advocated that the reactionaries were not conscientious, but contacted the student unions of Nanyang University, Jinan University, Daxia University, Shanghai University, Southern University and China Vocational School for a meeting and unanimously rejected the former student union. Since then, Shanghai Federation of Students has been led by league organizations. In the May 30th Movement, the Shanghai Federation of Students was led by the Youth League Committee, and the chairman, vice-chairman, secretary, minister of propaganda department, minister of fund-raising department and minister of inspection department of the Executive Committee were all controlled by the Youth League Committee. At that time, the Federation also founded six night schools for workers.

2. Students' Union during the War of Liberation.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1937), on May 4th, the slogan of Shanghai Law School commemorating the May 4th Movement was torn and students were injured. On the 6th, students of Shanghai Law School went on strike and petitioned the mayor. On May 8th, various colleges and universities in Shanghai set up the "May 4th Support Association" to support France. The next day, the "May 4th Support Association" issued a declaration. 12 in may, Shanghai 10 colleges and universities opposed the general examination and established the "anti-examination Federation". On May 17, Jiaotong University, Shanghai Medical College, Jinan University, Tongji University, Kindergarten Teachers College, Conservatory of Music, Fudan University and Merchant Shipping established the National Federation of University Students.

On May 22nd, the Anti-Violence Alliance called a meeting of all school representatives in the city to discuss the establishment of the Shanghai Federation of Students. 102 School representatives attended the meeting and decided to hold a general strike in the city from 23rd to 24th. On May 3rd, Kloc-0, Shanghai Federation of Students was formally established. Seven schools, including Jiaotong University, St. John's University, Datong University, Jinan University, Tongji University, Soochow University and China Business School, were elected as the presidium, and the Executive Committee was formed. At this point, the student movements began to converge under the same goal of anti-civil war, anti-hunger and anti-persecution. On June 19, the Shanghai Municipal Government announced the banning of the Shanghai Federation of Students, and the Shanghai Federation of Students was forced to go underground.

On May 5th, 1949, Shanghai Student Union was established. At the beginning of its establishment, it called on the city's students to quickly resume classes, resume school and nurse schools, participate in maintaining school order, publicize work and strengthen the study of new-democratic revolutionary theory. The purpose of the Student Union is to unite all the students in Shanghai, seek their welfare, strive for the complete victory of the new-democratic revolution and strive for the construction of People's Republic of China (PRC). The student union adopts the group membership system.

3. After liberation, the student union.

On May 30th, 1949, the Shanghai Federation of Students, the Federation of Primary and Secondary Education and the Technical Association jointly held a youth congress from all walks of life to commemorate May 30th, which made the leadership of the Federation open and established the preparatory committee of the Shanghai Democratic Youth Federation. On June 3, a meeting of representatives of temporary schools in the city was held, the executive committee was enlarged and a student task force of more than 300 people was organized. In less than 10 days, more than 100 schools were helped to organize student self-government meetings, which increased the number of students' union members from more than 70 schools before liberation to 209 schools on June 3 and 324 schools in July 17, uniting the whole city. By 195 1, the working bodies of Shanghai Student Union are divided into learning department, organization department, recreation department, sports department, social service department, welfare department and lesbian department, and the address is No.28, Shaanxi North Road/kloc-0. Principal responsible persons: President, Vice President Song Xiheng, Lu, Zhou, Li Xiuhua, Cao Zifang, Chi Fangxian, Ha Kuangui, Jiang Rongquan, and Secretary General He Changcheng. 195 1 year, the students' union issued a call to all students in the city to go deep into resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, suppress counter-revolutionaries, strengthen patriotic study, and cultivate themselves into all-round people.

1952 The Students' Union actively unites students to participate in the three major movements of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, increasing production and saving, and ideological transformation, and strengthens patriotic ideological education for students. 1953, the students' union amended the articles of association and carried out the instructions of President Mao Zedong: be healthy, study hard and work hard. From the second half of 1950s to the end of 1980s, Shanghai Federation of Students went through an unusual course. After constant rectification and adjustment, we finally led all the students to study hard, become talents, make positive contributions and serve the motherland under the great banner of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and in the development process of Shanghai towards the 2/kloc-0 century. From 1990 to 1996, the Shanghai Federation of Students led the vast number of young students to consciously study and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, and used it to build the spiritual pillar of contemporary young students, paying full attention to and shaping young students' world outlook, outlook on life and values, holding high the great banner of patriotism, and implementing the principle of "following the party, strengthening socialist beliefs, learning national culture, carrying forward revolutionary traditions, loving the country and overseas Chinese, and" Activities such as "Understand the education of workers and peasants, make contributions to rejuvenating the country through science and education", "Look at the style of builders, listen to the songs of devotees, take the road of entrepreneurs", "Reform is 100%", "I love Pudong", "Market economy walks with me, reform and opening up accompany me to grow" and "Prepare for the cross-century and China's take-off" were organized.

1996 to 200 1, the Municipal Federation of Students established a scientific and technological innovation training mechanism with "a complete and reasonable competition system" as the main content, and carried out activities such as "Shanghai University Students' Entrepreneurship Plan Competition" and "Shanghai Youth Scientific and Technological Innovation Forum", and held activities such as "Youth Biological and Environmental Science Practice Activities" and "Looking Forward to the New Century" in middle schools. In the first, fourth, sixth and seventh "Challenge Cup" national extracurricular academic research works competition for college students, Shanghai universities won the "Challenge Cup" for four times, and Shanghai Federation of Students won the "Excellent Organization Award" at the provincial level.

2001-in 2006, the Shanghai Federation of Students seized the historical opportunity and, in accordance with the spirit of "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors" and "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Political Education of College Students" issued by the Central Committee of the State Council, forged ahead, established a service system, strengthened self-construction, closely united and led young students, College and college students have extensively carried out ideological and political education, campus culture construction, social practice, scientific and technological innovation, voluntary service and other activities, and formed brands such as "selecting seedlings to raise seedlings", "doctoral students going to the countryside", college students' cultural festival, middle school students' learning career navigation, college students' life development navigation, college students' entrepreneurial plan competition, and college students' voluntary service plan for the west, which actively serve urban development, social construction and young students' growth.