Poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, Yi, Spring and Autumn are called? Five classics? , are compiled by Confucius. From the three dynasties, the rule of the former king to the collapse of the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius' thoughts ran through it, which also provided scholars with a broad vision, vivid examples and sage feelings for actively joining the WTO and helping the world. At that time, there were many tragic heroes in Confucianism, who made contributions and wrote books. ? The Huns are not extinct, why should they be extinct? ,? A gentleman has made contributions in a foreign country. Can he stay here for a long time in order to win the title of Hou? ,? Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain? Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families? , is the mainstream voice of Han and Tang scholars.
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty strongly advocated it? Four books? The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are the most important documents. What is a university? Beginners enter the moral door? What is the "golden mean"? Confucius teaches the heart? . In the first year of Southern Song Dynasty, disciple Zhu printed four books in Zhangzhou. What are the annotations of "university" and "golden mean"? Chapter sentence? What are the notes of The Analects of Confucius and Mencius? Focus? . During the Yanyou period of the Yuan Dynasty, the scientific research was resumed, and the title was Zhu Zhu's four books, which was inherited by the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Eight-part essay?
So I said:? Five classics? What is the essence of? Spring and Autumn Justice? ,? Four books? What's the point? Zhu Zhu? . The lost edition of Qintong Jianwu (carved in dangtu county in the 10th year of Jiading in Song Dynasty) collected by the National Library should be the oldest annotation collection of The Analects of Confucius, which has irreplaceable academic value in edition and school magazine. At present, the National Library has published photocopies:
A brief history of the formation of The Analects of Confucius and six classic editions and five annotated editions before the Qing Dynasty.
The Analects of Confucius is the main material to describe Confucius' words and deeds. It is compiled from the records of Confucius disciples and re-transmitted disciples. Judging from the contents of the book, it can be concluded that it was written in the early Warring States period. According to Hanshu? There were three schools of calligraphy in the early Han Dynasty: Ancient Analects, Qi Analects and Lu Analects. The Analects of Confucius was discovered by Emperor Han Jingdi in the wall of Confucius' former residence, and it is an ancient text. The other two are from this article. According to the content of The Analects of Confucius, he accepted Qi's theory, followed the good and completed the new theory. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan followed Zhang Houlun, compiled and annotated it with reference to the ancient Analects of Confucius and The Analects of Qi, and became the ancestor of the current Analects of Confucius.
The Analects of Confucius in the Han dynasty has become a must-read for scholars, but it has not yet entered? Five classics? ; Tang Kai carved stone in imperial academy as an adult? Twelve classics? One. In the Song Dynasty, Mencius began to be included in the classics. Thirteen classics? Molding. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a line of Confucian classics, which was the most authoritative in Shao Xi? Thirteen classics? Note: the sparse version came out, and then there were ten lines. According to the ten lines of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was re-engraved as Fujian Edition, re-engraved as JianEdition in Wannian, and re-engraved as GeEdition in Chongzhen. There was a copy of Wuying Temple in the early Qing Dynasty. Later, Ruan Yuan reprinted Notes on Thirteen Classics and Ten Lines from his own school, taking the number as a rare edition, which is the best engraving so far. At present, The Notes to Thirteen Classics published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House is photocopied by Ruan Engraving, which is well-packaged, and the price is almost the same as that of other publishing houses, and Ruan Yuan collation sequence is added. Jiahui will have special income during the publishing activities of the century. Let's share:
Scholars of past dynasties have done a lot of research, annotation and textual research on The Analects, among which the most influential ones are The Analects of Three Kingdoms, On Shu by Huang Kan in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, The Analects of Confucius in the Northern Song Dynasty, The Analects of Confucius by Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty and The Analects of Confucius by Liu Baonan in the Qing Dynasty. The Analects of Confucius, which was made up of five people, collected the opinions of Kong Anguo, Bao Xian, Ma Rong, Zheng Xuan, Chen Qun and Wang Su from the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, and kept the original appearance of several ancient books. Huang Kan's On Semantic Sparseness is a commentary on He Jie. For a place to stay after school? . What is the sparse evidence of punishment? Cut down the branches of royalty, and have some loyalty? It focuses on the exegesis of texts and sentences. Zhu's Collection of Notes mainly expounds Neo-Confucianism. Liu Baonan's "Justice" is also an explanation of annotations, but he is a masterpiece of annotations and textual research in the Qing Dynasty, paying attention to exegesis and textual research, which represents the highest level of the old annotations.
Ancient books are hard to find, such as Notes to the Thirteen Classics of Ancient Times, Justice of the Analects of Confucius by Zhonghua Book Company, Notes of Zhu and National Map, and they are also well preserved.
Cheng Shude's Collection of Analects of Confucius in the Republic of China, Yang Bojun's Collection of Analects of Confucius, and Yang Fengbin's New Annotation and New Translation of Analects of Confucius.